Bakkt Signals Interest in Entering Hong Kong Market

Symbiotic, a shared security protocol project that seeks to create a marketplace for blockchain network economic security, has raised $29 million in a Series A funding round.The funding round related to the Dubai-headquartered project was led by American venture capital and hedge fund firm Pantera Capital. Other funding round participants included Coinbase Ventures and a long list of angel investors, including Aave CEO Stani Kulechov, 1inch co-founder Anton Bukov, Conduit founder Andrew Huang and Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashBuilding out ‘universal staking’Announcing the Series A funding on social media, the project stated that it is building “universal staking” and with that, transforming “how blockchains implement security and economic alignment.”Symbiotic started out as an Ethereum-centric restaking project. It announced last August that its staking infrastructure had been deployed across 14 blockchain networks. Symbiotic co-founder Misha Putiatin told Blockworks that in now working towards building out a universal staking framework, it's going to double the number of supported blockchain networks. He stated: “This isn’t a pivot, it’s an expansion — a natural progression of the vision we started with.” In a press release publicizing the funding round, Pantera Capital Managing Partner Paul Veradittakit described universal staking as “the next step in blockchain infrastructure.” Describing Symbiotic’s business proposition, he said that the firm “unlocks economic coordination between assets and networks that were previously impossible,” allowing these assets “to easily serve as economic security while enabling entirely new use cases across DeFi.” Team & product expansionThe funding will also be used to expand the project’s current team. It will also expand its product offering beyond restaking, putting support in place for other staking activities. Symbiotic stated that beyond blockchain network security, the protocol supports other use cases, including insurance and other financial products.Putiatin told CoinDesk that the company is building infrastructure, and that its task going forward “is to improve on that by a huge margin.” The Symbiotic co-founder added that the company is catering to the needs of market participants who don’t want to share their security. He added: “They want to build their own security vertical and their own alignment, just using us.” Symbiotic emerged in June 2024 with backing from Konstantin Lomashuk and Vasiliy Shapovalov, co-founders of the Lido liquid staking protocol. At that time, the project attracted $5.8 million in seed funding, with the funding round having been led by crypto investment firm Paradigm and tech-oriented investment company cyber•Fund. It initially introduced a devnet on the Ethereum Holesky testnet. Following a considerable period of development, the project eventually launched on the Ethereum mainnet in January. The same month, the firm added customizable slashing capabilities to its restaking system. Slashing refers to a penalty system imposed on validators of proof-of-stake (PoS)-based networks.Symbiotic was introduced to the market as an alternative to EigenLayer, the restaking protocol with the largest share of total value locked (TVL). It differs from the market leader insofar as Symbiotic’s users can deposit any ERC-20 token into the protocol, whereas EigenLayer only facilitates ETH.

China Makes History by Settling Cross-Border Oil Deal with Digital YuanThe digital yuan, China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), also known as e-CNY, was used for the first time to settle a significant oil transaction.Chinese state-owned media outlet China Daily reported on Saturday that the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange (SHPGX) revealed on October 20 that PetroChina International, a subsidiary of the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), successfully acquired 1 million barrels of crude.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashAdvancing e-CNY use internationallyThis transaction is a response to the call by the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to incorporate the digital yuan into international trade, marking a noteworthy stride towards the broader adoption of the digital currency.The exact seller and price details for the deal were not disclosed. This historic crude oil transaction signals not only the increasing use of the digital yuan in global trade but also a noteworthy step in the movement towards de-dollarization. Reports from China Daily suggest that the use of the yuan in cross-border settlements experienced a remarkable 35% year-on-year increase in the first three quarters of 2023, reaching a total of $1.39 trillion.This milestone isn’t the first time the yuan has been utilized in the energy sector. In March, the yuan was first used in a liquefied natural gas (LNG) purchase on the SHPGX, as French TotalEnergies reached an agreement to sell LNG to the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC). Recently, another LNG deal was executed between CNOOC and French Engie, although these transactions did not involve the digital yuan.In parallel developments, First Abu Dhabi Bank announced on October 19 that it had established an agreement on digital currency with the Bank of China during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. China and the United Arab Emirates, including Abu Dhabi, are participants in the mBridge platform designed to facilitate cross-border transactions using CBDCs. The mBridge platform is expected to launch as a minimum viable product in the coming year.Furthering mass adoptionThe Chinese authorities are taking several distinct approaches in furthering mass adoption of the e-CNY. The Chinese subsidiaries of both Singapore’s DBS Bank and France’s BNP Paribas have recently partnered with the People’s Bank of China to enable their international clients operating in China to use the digital yuan.A long list of initiatives have been taken within mainland China by regional governing authorities to further the use of the CBDC. To further enable mass adoption at home, a new offline SIM card-based digital yuan wallet was developed and launched earlier this year.The successful use of the digital yuan in settling this oil deal represents a significant step forward in the internationalization of China’s currency and the growing influence of CBDCs on the global economic stage. As the world watches these developments unfold, the digital yuan continues to make strides towards becoming a crucial means of exchange in international trade and finance.

SEBA Bank Receives Conditional Approval for Crypto Services in Hong KongSwiss-based crypto-centric SEBA Bank has secured conditional approval from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to offer crypto services within the autonomous Chinese territory.While there are stipulations yet to be met before the license is fully granted, the development marks a significant progression when it comes to SEBA’s global business ambitions.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashExpanding in AsiaThe “approval-in-principle” comes as part of SEBA’s strategic efforts to expand its foothold in the Asian crypto market. Once the conditions are fulfilled and the license is formalized, SEBA will be well positioned to provide Hong Kong with a range of comprehensive crypto services.This includes securities dealing encompassing crypto-related structured products, as well as consultation and management of both digital assets and traditional securities. SEBA sees potential in the offering of derivative products as it has identified demand for derivatives and structured products within the Asian crypto market.This step forward for SEBA follows earlier reports that the bank was actively growing its workforce in pursuit of digital asset licenses for both Hong Kong and Singapore. The company has grown its headcount from seven to 20 across these locations, as it looks to establish a strong presence in the Asian market.The move aligns with Hong Kong’s evolving stance on cryptocurrency and digital finance. Introduced in June, the virtual asset service provider (VASP) license was intended to regulate virtual asset services within Hong Kong’s legal framework. Currently, only two crypto exchanges have secured these licenses.Cryptocurrency exchange HashKey, alongside digital assets platform OSL, became one of the first licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong recently. Since then, it has expanded its offerings to retail users, allowing them to purchase Bitcoin and Ethereum using US dollars. Leading up to that licensing approval, it had also launched a wealth management service for high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. The majority of publicly accessible VASPs remain unregulated, according to a recent statement by the SFC.Regulatory balanceThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has also shown interest in fostering relationships between established financial institutions and crypto exchanges, further signaling the region’s growing engagement with the crypto space. It’s also pointing towards getting the balance right between enabling digital asset innovation and having sufficient regulation in place to protect investors. In May, its CEO, Eddie Yue, stated that Hong Kong wouldn’t be a place for light touch regulation.The licensing process in Hong Kong hasn’t been without its difficulties. The interest in obtaining crypto trading licenses caught the SFC flat footed as it found itself understaffed to work through the licensing applications that arrived at its door. The backlog prompted commentary from SEBA’s CEO for the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Amy Yu, back in May, with Yu highlighting that the backlog had increased significantly over the course of nine months.While SEBA has broken into the market in the APAC region via its efforts in Hong Kong, it’s understood that the bank has plans to develop its business in Singapore further over the course of the coming months.