Dunamu’s Q1 Revenue Drops 28.6% Amid Global Liquidity Contraction

SK C&C Issues Voluntary Carbon Offsets on Blockchain-Based Credit PlatformSK C&C, the information communications technology arm of South Korean conglomerate SK Group, said last Thursday that it has issued a total of 186,595 carbon offset credits through 19 projects on the blockchain-based carbon reduction certification and credit trading platform Centero.Amidst the ever-growing challenge of climate change, industries and companies around the world are attempting to reduce their carbon output and reach net zero emissions through involvement in carbon finance — specifically, carbon credit markets.Photo by Jas Min on UnsplashUnderstanding carbon marketsThere are two types of carbon markets — the compliance market, which uses a cap-and-trade system, consists of governments and companies that are legally mandated to offset their carbon emissions. On the other hand, the voluntary carbon market (VCM) operates outside of mandatory frameworks and uses a project-based system to allow companies, organizations, and individuals to trade carbon offset credits voluntarily. Each of these carbon offset credits represents the reduction of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Participants in the voluntary market are mainly driven by their corporate social responsibilities, shareholder pressure, or PR motives.Revolutionizing voluntary carbon reductionCentero — short for Center of Net Zero — provides a one-stop registry service that enables monitoring, reporting, and verification of greenhouse gas reduction projects in the VCM, and issues certified carbon reduction credits to support credit transactions with companies that are pursuing net zero goals. It was developed by SK C&C and is currently operated by the KCCI Center for Carbon Reduction Certification according to the KCCI Carbon Standard, which evaluates and certifies carbon reduction efforts.Centero takes care of the entire process of voluntary carbon reduction projects, from preparation to registration and execution, credit certification, and credit distribution. Its advantage also lies in its transparent management of carbon reduction projects and resources that reflect global regulations and standards, from organizing project information to keeping records of carbon reduction credits. Companies can also buy and sell credits on Centero’s intermediary carbon credit marketplace.Voluntary carbon reduction projects span a vast range of industries, from manufacturing and chemicals to information technology (IT) and construction. Current ongoing projects include carbon capture and waste management initiatives.Notably, Centero manages all credit information and transactions using blockchain technology. It makes all relevant information accessible to companies — including information about certifiers, verification, and quantity of issued credits — thereby increasing security and transparency in transactions. Credit-related events, such as the transfer of ownership, are also managed through blockchain processes.Through its most recent achievement, Centero has demonstrated a total carbon reduction effect of 186,595 tonnes.“The mandatory market has limited corporate participation, resulting in insufficient trading volume and difficulties in handling the demand for carbon emission rights due to the strengthening of global GHG emission regulations. Through Centero, we will encourage participation from local companies and organizations in voluntary carbon reduction projects and help accelerate a privately-led voluntary carbon market,” said Bang Soo-in, Head of SK C&C’s Digital ESG Group.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is advancing proposals to authorize exchange-traded funds (ETFs) backed by specific cryptocurrencies, a move that fleshes out previously reported plans to apply a flat 20% separate tax to crypto gains. According to agency materials released on Dec. 26 and reported by CoinPost, the regulator has now clarified that crypto-linked ETFs and derivatives will be integrated into this new tax framework.Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashThe materials, part of the tax reform framework for the fiscal year 2026, indicate that the regulator intends to align the tax treatment of crypto-linked ETFs with that of stocks and foreign exchange trading. Under the current system, cryptocurrency gains in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income, subjecting investors to progressive tax rates that can reach approximately 55% when local levies are included. The proposed reforms aim to integrate crypto assets into the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), a legislative package slated for debate during the 2026 Diet session. Derivatives also subject to separate taxBeyond ETFs, the regulator plans to adjust the taxation of derivative products based on certain crypto assets. While these derivatives would remain classified as miscellaneous income—similar to conventional futures—the method of taxation would shift from comprehensive taxation to a separate self-assessment model. Despite the outlined tax reductions, market observers anticipate that full implementation may be delayed until 2028 due to the time required to amend the relevant laws and government ordinances. FSA restructures to better oversee cryptoIn parallel with regulatory updates, the FSA is restructuring its internal operations to better address digital finance. Nikkei reported that the agency has decided to elevate its Crypto-Assets and Blockchain Innovation Office to the status of a division beginning in the administrative fiscal year starting July 2026. This restructuring follows an August proposal in which the FSA cited the need to bolster its capacity to handle financial services transformed by financial technology, crypto trading, and generative artificial intelligence (AI). The agency noted that it faces accumulating challenges, including fraud prevention and the government's broader goal of positioning Japan as a leading asset management nation. Additionally, the establishment of a new Asset Management and Insurance Supervision Bureau is expected as part of the reorganization. The regulatory shifts coincide with broader efforts to integrate blockchain technology into Japan's financial infrastructure. A separate Nikkei report last week stated that policymakers have agreed to prepare for the issuance of local government bonds as blockchain-based security tokens. The government plans to submit the necessary legislation during the next ordinary Diet session, aiming to streamline settlement processes and enable real-time monitoring of investor data. Corporate crypto strategies persist despite concernsIn the private sector, Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed Metaplanet is proceeding with a corporate strategy focused on Bitcoin accumulation. Dylan LeClair, the company's Director of Bitcoin Strategy, said on X that shareholders at an extraordinary meeting approved proposals to raise capital for additional Bitcoin purchases, including the issuance of Class B preferred shares to overseas institutional investors. Earlier this year, Metaplanet shareholders authorized a long-term plan to acquire more than 210,000 Bitcoin by 2027, representing roughly 1% of the total supply. However, analysts warn that corporate models based primarily on asset accumulation face structural risks. According to Cointelegraph, industry figures such as MoreMarkets CEO Altan Tutar and Solv Protocol co-founder Ryan Chow have cautioned that companies relying solely on digital asset holdings may struggle to maintain valuations without developing operational businesses that generate consistent returns. 

China Furthers Efforts to Shape the MetaverseFindings by US political media outlet POLITICO suggest that Chinese authorities and state-owned companies are seeking to mold the metaverse in line with existing systems in China such as the country’s social credit scoring system.The concept of the metaverse entails a network of interconnected immersive virtual worlds powered by virtual reality, augmented reality, and simulations. Development in this area is centered around applications such as online gaming and virtual events.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashDigital Identity SystemIn a report published on Sunday, POLITICO referenced recently drafted proposals put forward by China Mobile, a state-owned telecoms operator. The proposals outline a “Digital Identity System” for users within online virtual worlds and metaverses.These proposals recommend the use of “natural characteristics” and “social characteristics” within digital IDs, encompassing personal data such as occupation, “identifiable signs,” and other attributes. Moreover, they suggest storing this information “permanently” and sharing it with law enforcement to ensure order and safety within the virtual realm.Setting agreed benchmarks for emerging techThe proposals present a hypothetical scenario involving a disruptive user named Tom, who causes turmoil in the metaverse. The digital identity system, according to these proposals, would facilitate prompt identification and punishment by law enforcement.These discussions are occurring within the framework of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a United Nations (UN) agency responsible for establishing global technology standards. This strategy echoes China’s endeavor to set worldwide benchmarks for emerging technologies.The ITU, as a UN agency, holds significant sway in defining global telecommunications and technology infrastructure standards. Given that the US and China have quite different outlooks when it comes to technology governance, particularly the future development of the internet and related technologies, the ITU has become a means through which common ground can be found and differences resolved.Upcoming vote on proposalsChina Mobile’s proposals, presented during the ITU’s metaverse focus group meeting, are poised to be voted on during the next meeting in October in Geneva. The company is the largest mobile operator by subscriber base. Demonstrative of ongoing tensions that exist between the US and China, the company was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange in 2021 following a US executive order.Chinese organizations are reportedly submitting more proposals than their Western counterparts, demonstrating that China is very much taking a lead in metaverse development. It’s evident that there is a clear strategy for China to establish itself in furthering this technology.In May, Alibaba Cloud, a subsidiary of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, entered into a partnership with layer one blockchain Avalanche to better enable businesses to deploy metaverses. Around the same time, an administrative body within China’s Henan Province established a $22 million dollar investment fund, focused on financing metaverse-related ventures.Later that month, the city of Zhengzhou announced a set of policy proposals designed to support the growth and development of metaverse companies in the region.Within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong too, there has been plenty of metaverse-related activity. Metaverse start-up Artifact Labs completed a funding round with a view towards expanding its operations. The city is home to Animoca Brands, a prominent player in metaverse-related development.