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Japan plans separate tax treatment for crypto ETFs and derivatives

Policy & Regulation·December 29, 2025, 3:00 AM

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is advancing proposals to authorize exchange-traded funds (ETFs) backed by specific cryptocurrencies, a move that fleshes out previously reported plans to apply a flat 20% separate tax to crypto gains. According to agency materials released on Dec. 26 and reported by CoinPost, the regulator has now clarified that crypto-linked ETFs and derivatives will be integrated into this new tax framework.

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The materials, part of the tax reform framework for the fiscal year 2026, indicate that the regulator intends to align the tax treatment of crypto-linked ETFs with that of stocks and foreign exchange trading.

 

Under the current system, cryptocurrency gains in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income, subjecting investors to progressive tax rates that can reach approximately 55% when local levies are included. The proposed reforms aim to integrate crypto assets into the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), a legislative package slated for debate during the 2026 Diet session.

 

Derivatives also subject to separate tax

Beyond ETFs, the regulator plans to adjust the taxation of derivative products based on certain crypto assets. While these derivatives would remain classified as miscellaneous income—similar to conventional futures—the method of taxation would shift from comprehensive taxation to a separate self-assessment model.

 

Despite the outlined tax reductions, market observers anticipate that full implementation may be delayed until 2028 due to the time required to amend the relevant laws and government ordinances.

 

FSA restructures to better oversee crypto

In parallel with regulatory updates, the FSA is restructuring its internal operations to better address digital finance. Nikkei reported that the agency has decided to elevate its Crypto-Assets and Blockchain Innovation Office to the status of a division beginning in the administrative fiscal year starting July 2026.

 

This restructuring follows an August proposal in which the FSA cited the need to bolster its capacity to handle financial services transformed by financial technology, crypto trading, and generative artificial intelligence (AI). The agency noted that it faces accumulating challenges, including fraud prevention and the government's broader goal of positioning Japan as a leading asset management nation.

 

Additionally, the establishment of a new Asset Management and Insurance Supervision Bureau is expected as part of the reorganization.

 

The regulatory shifts coincide with broader efforts to integrate blockchain technology into Japan's financial infrastructure. A separate Nikkei report last week stated that policymakers have agreed to prepare for the issuance of local government bonds as blockchain-based security tokens. The government plans to submit the necessary legislation during the next ordinary Diet session, aiming to streamline settlement processes and enable real-time monitoring of investor data.

 

Corporate crypto strategies persist despite concerns

In the private sector, Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed Metaplanet is proceeding with a corporate strategy focused on Bitcoin accumulation. Dylan LeClair, the company's Director of Bitcoin Strategy, said on X that shareholders at an extraordinary meeting approved proposals to raise capital for additional Bitcoin purchases, including the issuance of Class B preferred shares to overseas institutional investors.

 

Earlier this year, Metaplanet shareholders authorized a long-term plan to acquire more than 210,000 Bitcoin by 2027, representing roughly 1% of the total supply.

 

However, analysts warn that corporate models based primarily on asset accumulation face structural risks. According to Cointelegraph, industry figures such as MoreMarkets CEO Altan Tutar and Solv Protocol co-founder Ryan Chow have cautioned that companies relying solely on digital asset holdings may struggle to maintain valuations without developing operational businesses that generate consistent returns.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 03, 2023

Korean Financial Watchdog Warns Investors Against Crypto Scams

Korean Financial Watchdog Warns Investors Against Crypto ScamsThe South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) issued a press release today to warn investors against fraudulent cryptocurrency investment schemes.406 reported scams in two monthsBetween June 1 and July 30, the FSS received a total of 406 reports of crypto scams that lured individuals with false promises of high returns. Some of these perpetrators went to the extent of misrepresenting themselves as employees at crypto exchanges or project foundations. The FSS installed a virtual asset scam report center two months ago, which will run until this year’s end, as an interim measure before the implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July of next year.Photo by Growtika on UnsplashSix scam typesTo strengthen its efforts, the FSS has shared six reported case types with the public and has issued investment warnings accordingly. Investors are advised to exercise caution when dealing with unlisted cryptocurrencies at low prices, as accurately determining their value can be challenging. Similarly, the FSS cautions against investing in cryptocurrencies sold at low prices with trading restrictions, as this could lead to difficulties in liquidating tokens if the price drops.The FSS also emphasizes the importance of being wary of cryptocurrencies with low trading volumes, as they can experience drastic price fluctuations due to limited activity. To prevent falling victim to impersonation scams, investors are urged to be cautious of individuals claiming to be employees of domestic virtual asset service providers or presenting official documents to solicit investments.Furthermore, the financial watchdog stresses the risks associated with suspicious requests associated with electronic wallets, particularly connecting to them via unsolicited emails, as they pose a high risk of being hacked.Lastly, the watchdog warns against falling for promises of high returns linked to cryptocurrencies endorsed by celebrities or well-known companies, as these may be illegal deposit-taking activities performed by unlicensed entities. The FSS advises investors to remain vigilant, conduct thorough research, and approach investment opportunities with skepticism to protect themselves from potential crypto scams.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 09, 2023

Phoenix Group strikes $380M deal with MicroBT

Phoenix Group strikes $380M deal with MicroBTPhoenix Group, a Dubai-headquartered Bitcoin (BTC) mining company, has sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer, MicroBT.The deal comes just days after Phoenix’s stock made its debut on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The miner announced on Thursday that it would promptly receive mining equipment valued at $136 million, with an additional option for equipment worth $246 million.Phoenix asserts that this transaction stands as the most substantial order for MicroBT’s Whatsminer equipment in the past two years. Whatsminer is a brand of mining hardware and chip design which has been developed by MicroBT.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGreen mining equipmentAs outlined in a press release published by the company, the Middle East-based miner is taking a step towards sustainability by incorporating hydro-cooling miners, a collaborative effort with MicroBT aimed at establishing world-class high-performance computing (HPC) data centers. The move highlights Phoenix Group’s interest in pursuing eco-friendly crypto-mining practices, something that will help to position the company as a leader in furthering efficient and responsible mining solutions.Munaf Ali, co-founder of Phoenix Group, emphasized the significance of partnering with MicroBT and advancing hydro-cooling technologies in achieving the company’s vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. Ali stated:“Our partnership with Whatsminer and the development of hydro cooling technologies are key components of our vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. These advancements are not only a leap in our technological capabilities but also align with our commitment to environmental responsibility.”While Phoenix did not disclose further specifics about the type of mining machines it is acquiring, the move signifies a broader trend among mining companies making substantial investments in cutting-edge hardware. Texas-based Bitcoin miner Riot Platforms recently spent $290 million to acquire over 66,000 mining machines from MicroBT.GCC distribution agreementPhoenix has an ongoing business relationship with MicroBT. In November 2022 the firm signed a deal with MicroBT that enabled it to act as a distributor of MicroBT’s Whatsminer brand of mining equipment. Under the terms of that partnership, Phoenix distributes Whatsminer products across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman.Phoenix Group’s recent accomplishments extend beyond hardware acquisitions. Following its historic debut on the ADX on Tuesday, where it raised $370 million from its initial public offering in November, the company has experienced positive market performance.Data from ADX’s website reveals that Phoenix Group’s stock has propelled its market capitalization to over $4 billion (15.1 billion AED) within the first two days of trading. The initial public offering (IPO) price of 1.50 dirhams had been set earlier this week. Immediately, the shares increased by 50% to 2.25 dirhams.Bijan Alizadehfard, co-founder and group CEO of Phoenix Group, expressed the company’s success on the ADX as a catalyst for forging significant partnerships with major mining firms like MicroBT. Alizadehfard highlighted that the listing has bolstered the company’s capabilities in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector, contributing to its ongoing advancements in the industry.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 04, 2023

Bhutan Partners With Bitdeer on Crypto Mining Fund

Bhutan Partners With Bitdeer on Crypto Mining FundSingapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer has entered into a partnership with the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan to jointly develop green digital asset mining operations within the Kingdom of Bhutan.Bitdeer issued a press release on Wednesday to announce the partnership. Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI) acts as the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan. It was formed pursuant to a Royal Charter in 2007 with the mandate of making investments on behalf of Bhutan while optimizing usage of resources.Driving growthAccording to the information provided, the two companies will “launch the partnership through establishing a closed-end fund with an estimated size of up to US$500 million.” The initiative will see a canvas for funding commencing at the end of this month. Bitdeer’s role in the partnership is that of a general partner while DHI will act as a strategic limited partner.Bitdeer’s Chairman, Jihan Wu, expressed his enthusiasm in gaining access to Bhutan’s zero-emissions hydropower resources through the partnership. Wu stated that the fund represents “a pathway to foster global stakeholder networks that are driving growth and innovation in the technology sector in Bhutan.”Once funding has been raised, that capital will be channeled directly into greenfield operations on the ground in Bhutan. That encompasses the construction of data centers and what the joint parties to the initiative describe as “the acquisition of cutting edge technology.”Photo by Singkham on PexelsDigital transformationUjjwal Deep Dahal, CEO of DHI, stated: “The partnership with Bitdeer to launch a carbon-free digital asset mining data center represents an investment in a more connected and sustainable domestic economy, helping ensure we are at the forefront of global innovation.”Bhutan is executing on a plan to accelerate digital transformation and economic diversification by exploiting opportunities in emerging sectors. Further evidence that this is part of a broader longer term strategy emerged recently. Dahal had told a local Bhutanese publication that DHI had been engaged in bitcoin mining on behalf of the Kingdom since bitcoin had a unit price of $5,000. In that interview, Dahal acknowledged that the involvement from the outset of its bitcoin mining activities was part of a broader, long term strategy.Bitdeer’s Asia expansionAlthough Bitdeer is Singapore-based, its operations up until this point have been focused on facilities located in Northern Europe and North America. According to this latest announcement, the bitcoin miner sees this partnership as a “crucial expansion into Asia for Bitdeer.” A shift in geographical focus may be well timed by Bitdeer as it emerged today that President Joe Biden in the United States is considering the imposition of a 30% tax on crypto mining.The bitcoin miner completed a long overdue special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) merger with Blue Safari Group last month. As part of that process, it listed on the Nasdaq. That public listing process has been a baptism of fire for the company as shortly afterwards, the company traded down 30% from the point of its initial listing.A corporate filing made by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) provides more detail with regard to Bitdeer’s plans in Bhutan. “We expect to generate 100 MW out of the 550 MW power supply from Bhutan, where the construction of a mining data center is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2023 and complete in the third quarter of 2023,” the filing states.

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