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China Furthers Efforts to Shape the Metaverse

Policy & Regulation·August 22, 2023, 12:45 AM

Findings by US political media outlet POLITICO suggest that Chinese authorities and state-owned companies are seeking to mold the metaverse in line with existing systems in China such as the country’s social credit scoring system.

The concept of the metaverse entails a network of interconnected immersive virtual worlds powered by virtual reality, augmented reality, and simulations. Development in this area is centered around applications such as online gaming and virtual events.

Photo by Hanson Lu on Unsplash

 

Digital Identity System

In a report published on Sunday, POLITICO referenced recently drafted proposals put forward by China Mobile, a state-owned telecoms operator. The proposals outline a “Digital Identity System” for users within online virtual worlds and metaverses.

These proposals recommend the use of “natural characteristics” and “social characteristics” within digital IDs, encompassing personal data such as occupation, “identifiable signs,” and other attributes. Moreover, they suggest storing this information “permanently” and sharing it with law enforcement to ensure order and safety within the virtual realm.

 

Setting agreed benchmarks for emerging tech

The proposals present a hypothetical scenario involving a disruptive user named Tom, who causes turmoil in the metaverse. The digital identity system, according to these proposals, would facilitate prompt identification and punishment by law enforcement.

These discussions are occurring within the framework of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a United Nations (UN) agency responsible for establishing global technology standards. This strategy echoes China’s endeavor to set worldwide benchmarks for emerging technologies.

The ITU, as a UN agency, holds significant sway in defining global telecommunications and technology infrastructure standards. Given that the US and China have quite different outlooks when it comes to technology governance, particularly the future development of the internet and related technologies, the ITU has become a means through which common ground can be found and differences resolved.

 

Upcoming vote on proposals

China Mobile’s proposals, presented during the ITU’s metaverse focus group meeting, are poised to be voted on during the next meeting in October in Geneva. The company is the largest mobile operator by subscriber base. Demonstrative of ongoing tensions that exist between the US and China, the company was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange in 2021 following a US executive order.

Chinese organizations are reportedly submitting more proposals than their Western counterparts, demonstrating that China is very much taking a lead in metaverse development. It’s evident that there is a clear strategy for China to establish itself in furthering this technology.

In May, Alibaba Cloud, a subsidiary of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, entered into a partnership with layer one blockchain Avalanche to better enable businesses to deploy metaverses. Around the same time, an administrative body within China’s Henan Province established a $22 million dollar investment fund, focused on financing metaverse-related ventures.

Later that month, the city of Zhengzhou announced a set of policy proposals designed to support the growth and development of metaverse companies in the region.

Within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong too, there has been plenty of metaverse-related activity. Metaverse start-up Artifact Labs completed a funding round with a view towards expanding its operations. The city is home to Animoca Brands, a prominent player in metaverse-related development.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 14, 2023

UAE Royal Office to Visit South Korea Next Month for Web3 Ventures

UAE Royal Office to Visit South Korea Next Month for Web3 VenturesAIITONE, an immersive tech company based in South Korea, said Monday that officials from the Royal Private Office of H.H Sheikh Ahmed Bin Faisal Al Qassimi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are set to visit South Korea next month. During the visit, the Royal Office will work with AIITONE to enhance collaboration with Korean enterprises leading the Web3 sector, including information technology (IT) and blockchain, and explore cooperative opportunities across different sectors such as energy and finance.The Royal Office will also engage in practical preparations for establishing the UAE banks’ Korean branches and meet with members of the Korean National Assembly and related business officials.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashNurturing international relations“This visit will consist of meetings and discussions with Korean lawmakers, further strengthening political cooperation between our two countries and facilitating the exchange of opinions on crucial international matters,” a representative from the Royal Office commented.“During the visit, a South Korea-UAE Web3 forum will also be held, expediting discussions on fintech-related collaboration possibilities such as blockchain and STO,” the representative added.Transcontinental fintech growthAIITONE and the Royal Office had previously signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) vowing to work together to expand their respective business operations into each other’s regions — East Asia and the Middle East — and subsequently bolster the fintech industries there.Under the partnership, AIITONE plans to convene with major Korean companies in order to analyze industry trends and explore potential areas for collaboration. The discussions are expected to cover various areas, including the establishment of Islamic banks in Korea, setting up offices for the investment of Arab capital in Asia, and strengthening cooperation in the field of security tokens.The company will also work with the Royal Office on security token projects and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) — areas where Dubai leads innovation.“Through activities such as the UAE Web3 forum and blockchain-based security token ventures, we aim to pioneer new models of cooperation and achieve sustainable development,” said Bruce Jeong, Principal of Middle East Investment and AIITONE.

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Markets·

May 06, 2025

3 UAE-based firms sign $3B tokenized real estate deal

MultiBank Group, a global financial derivatives company headquartered in Dubai, has partnered with two other United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based firms, real estate giant MAG and tokenized real-world asset (RWA)-focused blockchain infrastructure provider Mavryk, in a $3 billion tokenized real estate deal.Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashWhile a large proportion of MAG's business activities center around the Dubai real estate market, MAG Group is a multinational conglomerate with a portfolio that includes commercial and residential developments and high-end luxury real estate projects.  According to a press release published on May 1, this $3 billion deal implicates MAG’s luxury developments, such as The Ritz-Carlton Residences in Dubai and other properties located within the Keturah Resort and Keturah Reserve in the UAE’s most populous city. These properties will be tokenized and hosted on the blockchain through MultiBank.io’s regulated tokenized RWA marketplace. Mavryk will provide the necessary infrastructure, with the tokenized assets running on its blockchain network. The deal provides another indication of the growing role of tokenization, with it being the largest tokenized RWA deal to have been put together to date. The Mavryk Network testnet was launched in February, with Mavryk Network developer Mavryk Dynamics securing $5 million in funding to establish a tokenized RWA network economy. In this instance, Mavryk will provide support in terms of on-chain asset issuance and DeFi integrations. Not just a real estate dealTalal Moafaq Al Gaddah, senior executive vice chairman of MAG, said that the project “marks a milestone in broadening access to high-value developments and unlocking liquidity via blockchain.” Al Gaddah also commented on the MBG token, stating:“$MBG token provides ecosystem utility, including trading discounts, early access to properties, and a deflationary buyback-and-burn model.” MBG is a MultiBank utility token which features deflationary tokenomics. It will be used to enable staking and lower trading fees. The token is scheduled to be launched on June 2. MultiBank.io Founder and CEO Zak Taher highlighted the importance of the token launch alongside this tokenized real estate deal. He stated:“This isn’t just a real estate deal — it is a flagship use case for the $MBG token. By enabling seamless access to $3B in tokenized property, MultiBank becomes the bridge between regulated finance and next-generation investment infrastructure.” Dual utilityAl Gaddah referred to the duality of the tokenized real estate offering:“Tokenized assets issued by MultiBank will have dual utility. Within the MultiBank Group, they can be used as collateral for derivatives, creating a seamless bridge between traditional finance and tokenized assets.” RWA tokenization has been gaining momentum within the UAE recently. It emerged last month that the Dubai Land Department (DLD), a government agency responsible for the registration of real estate in Dubai, had signed an agreement with local regulator the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to integrate tokenized real estate within existing systems.  Around the same timeframe, blockchain technology firm Serenity signed a partnership with Dubai’s MTA Real Estate to develop a tokenized real estate platform. Last year RWA-focused layer-1 blockchain project MANTRA Chain announced that it would tokenize $500 million in real estate assets in Dubai.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jan 16, 2024

United Nations report cites popularity of USDT for fraud in Southeast Asia

USDT, the leading U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Tether, has been highlighted as a major conduit for money laundering and scams in Southeast Asia, according to a United Nations report released on Monday.Photo by Mathias Reding on UnsplashIllicit stablecoin useThe report has been titled “Casinos, Money Laundering, Underground Banking, and Transnational Organized Crime in East and Southeast Asia: A Hidden and Accelerating Threat.” It points out that online gambling platforms, particularly those operating illicitly, are among the favored channels for cryptocurrency-based money launderers, with a notable emphasis on the use of Tether or USDT. In a foreword to the report, Jeremy Douglas, the UN’s Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, noted that technology had aided crime networks in Asia, and in particular, the Mekong Delta region. Developing upon that idea, he added:”This has necessitated a revolution in the regional underground banking architecture, resulting in the development of systems and infrastructure capable of moving and laundering massive volumes of state-backed fiat and cryptocurrencies.”The report itself asserts that illegal and under-regulated crypto exchanges have become “foundational pieces of the banking architecture used by organized crime.” The document highlights law enforcement efforts in disrupting multiple money laundering networks linked to the illicit transfer of Tether funds. Last August, Singaporean authorities dismantled a network through an operation, recovering approximately $735 million in both cash and cryptocurrency. ‘Pig butchering’The UN report further suggests that USDT has been extensively employed in various underground fraud activities, including so-called "pig butchering" romantic scams. Last November, Tether froze $225 million in stolen USDT following investigations by Tether in collaboration with crypto exchange OKX and the U.S. Department of Justice. The money had been held in self-custodied wallets associated with an international human trafficking group in Southeast Asia orchestrating a pig-butchering scam. In December, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino informed U.S. legislators in a shared letter that the company has enlisted the U.S. Secret Service and Federal Bureau of Investigation onto its platform. Later that month, the Chinese authorities uncovered a massive underground banking operation that was designed to evade the country’s foreign exchange controls. There was more related activity in December when it emerged that USDT has been integrated into the shadow economy in Cambodia, against a backdrop of the currency being prohibited for the purpose of trade within the Southeast Asian country. TRM Labs reportIn July of last year, a report by blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs, found that pro-ISIS terrorist groups in Central and Southeast Asia and the Middle East are increasingly using cryptocurrency, with a particular preference for USDT transacted over the Tron blockchain network. The UN report cites the popularity of USDT among those engaged in cyber-fraud and online casino operations, located in Myanmar, along the border with Thailand. Throughout 2023, Tether witnessed a notable expansion in its share of the global stablecoin supply, growing from 50% to 71%. At the time of writing, USDT has a market cap of $95 billion with stablecoins having an overall market capitalization of $134 billion. The UN's findings raise concerns about the stablecoin's role in facilitating illicit activities and underscore the need for enhanced regulatory scrutiny within the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.

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