Korean Assembly Mandates Crypto Disclosure Amidst Lawmaker’s Scandal

Newly Published CoinGecko Index Tracks Alleged Crypto SecuritiesKuala Lumpur-based crypto data aggregator CoinGecko has unveiled a ground-breaking index spotlighting prominent cryptocurrency tokens that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has earmarked as potential securities.Through its “Top Alleged Securities Coins by Market Cap” page, the Malaysian aggregator categorizes a spectrum of cryptocurrency assets based on their market capitalization. At the forefront of this classification stands BNB, the native token of the Binance exchange and the BNB blockchain. It is closely followed by other prominent names such as Cardano, Solana, and Tron.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash$90 billion in valueThe alleged securities amount to a whopping $90 billion in value according to their combined market capitalization right now. Putting this in context, the overall market capitalization of the entire crypto market currently stands at $1.2 trillion, of which Bitcoin accounts for over half a trillion dollars. This estimation paints a vivid picture of the immense scale of the cryptocurrency market and the potential reverberations of regulatory interventions.CoinGecko’s index came to fruition in the first week of August, meticulously pooling the tokens that the SEC has previously classified as securities during legal proceedings. The decision to consolidate these tokens into a single index underscores the increasingly intricate interplay between the cryptocurrency market and regulatory frameworks.Lack of clarityWhen project teams and other market participants have asked for explicit clarity, SEC Chair Gary Gensler has frustratingly indicated that people need to make a simple determination based on the Howey Test — a historic securities case that has been used in the US to determine what constitutes a security. The case dates back to 1946, long before the onset of digitization let alone digital currencies.Another issue is that the SEC is simply expressing an opinion based on its interpretation of existing securities law and securities case law. Without legislation in the US, clarity can only be provided in the courts. This is a flawed approach, as market participants have to wait for actions taken by the SEC against crypto entities to be adjudicated in the US courts in order to get a better understanding of the legal standing of these assets.This comprehensive analysis provided by CoinGecko’s new index presents invaluable insights into the dynamic terrain of cryptocurrency regulation. It underscores the intricate dynamics between the digital currency market and the regulatory bodies that seek to govern it.Taking the regulation of derivatives as a case in point, their emergence led to a very messy process of arriving at regulatory clarity. The very same thing is playing out with digital assets. While it is imperfect, there is no doubt that clarity will eventually be reached.In the meantime, as the US fumbles where digital assets are concerned, regional authorities in East Asia and the Middle East are capitalizing on US regulatory shortcomings, implying that we will likely see further growth in crypto and Web3 in these locations until the US recovers.

Seychelles-headquartered global crypto exchange KuCoin has announced the full launch of its affiliate in Thailand. KuCoin Thailand was first presented by KuCoin back in April. The affiliate company emerged through a rebranding of local digital asset exchange, ERX. The renamed entity continues to be operated by ERX Company Ltd., while benefiting as a KuCoin affiliate from its global market presence and global exchange infrastructure.Photo by Bradley Prentice on UnsplashERX platform users onboardedSince that initial announcement, the exchange has been operated by onboarding users on an invite-only basis. All of the original ERX platform users have been ported across to KuCoin Thailand. In a statement published to its website on June 13, KuCoin Thailand pointed out that it is moving on from that invite-only phase to fully launch the platform.  It asserted that the platform is fully licensed by Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and it has now proceeded to full launch with no further access restrictions. In tandem with the full public launch of the platform, the company indicated that it was running a special rewards initiative with a prize pool of one million Thai Baht ($30,845) and introducing a new brand mascot named “Kuku.” In a press release, KuCoin claimed that “this marks the first fully regulated local digital asset exchange under KuCoin's brand,” contributing towards the company’s goal “to build fast, secure, and user-friendly infrastructure for crypto users” globally. Strengthening KuCoin’s presence in Southeast AsiaKuCoin CEO BC Wong described the launch as “a significant milestone in [the company’s] global compliance journey.” He added: “From being the first global exchange to register with India's FIU to now launching the first local compliant platform in Thailand, this marks a significant step toward strengthening our presence in the fast-growing markets of South East Asia.” In discussion with Cointelegraph, the KuCoin CEO provided an insight into how the company is approaching global growth while focusing on local market considerations. He stated: “While KuCoin Global supports a wide range of products for international users, we plan to expand locally in line with regulations and market demand.” Wong confirmed that the newly branded entity facilitates crypto spot trading for its users, with Thai Baht-based on and off ramps. Regulator & police enforcementThailand’s SEC moved to block five cryptocurrency platforms from accessing investors resident in Thailand late last month. The exchanges, OKX, Bybit, CoinEx, XT.com and 1000X.Live, were deemed to have been offering their services in Thailand on an unlicensed and unauthorized basis. In addition to blocking access, criminal complaints have been filed against all five exchanges. Thai police have also been busy recently with crypto-related enforcement. Last month, a Vietnamese woman was arrested on the basis of her alleged involvement in a crypto-related scam that saw 2,600 victims lose a total of $300 million. On June 12, Bangkok-based news platform Khaosod English reported that a Chinese man had been arrested in connection with a $6 million Bitcoin fraud case.

Korea’s prominent crypto exchanges Bithumb and Korbit have recently resumed charging trading fees, local media outlet Edaily reported. However, these changes in fee policies are reinforcing Upbit’s dominant market position while downsizing Bithumb’s and Korbit’s market shares. Meanwhile, the local banks affiliated with crypto exchanges are benefitting from an uptick in fee revenue from the recent bitcoin boom. According to crypto data intelligence platform CoinGecko on Feb. 28, Upbit accounted for 77.4% of the local market share in crypto transactions, followed by Bithumb (20.43%), Coinone (1.73%), Korbit (0.35%) and Gopax (0.09%). Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashShifts in market sharesAs of March 2, the market shares of Bithumb and Korbit decreased by 8.59 percentage points and 0.21 percentage points, respectively. Conversely, Upbit’s dominance grew to 86.57%, up by over 9 percentage points. A Korbit official said it’s too early to pass judgment on Korbit’s market performance, as the exchange’s policies on trading fees could change depending on the market sentiment. The person added that CoinGecko tracks only eight types of tokens traded on Korbit and does not cover all the transactions on the exchange.  Bithumb had previously benefited from charging no fees, driving up its market share to as high as over 40% in December. Following the decision to impose a fee of 0.04% on Feb. 6, however, the exchange has been experiencing a drop in transaction volume. Korbit also reinstated trading fees last Thursday, roughly four months after eliminating them on Oct. 10 as a promotional move. However, it's worth mentioning that the newly introduced trading fee is 0.07%, which is lower than the earlier rate of 0.2%. Meanwhile, Gopax currently exempts fees for users who trade BTC, ETH, XRP and USDC.  No local regulations on fees for crypto transactions At the moment, there are no local regulations on fees for crypto transactions, leaving the task of setting such fees to individual trading platforms. It is known that crypto exchanges in other countries, such as the U.S., set their own rates as well.