Polymarket activity under scrutiny in Taiwan due to election contracts

While cryptocurrencies may be banned in China, crypto trading activity continues in some corners, nonetheless, sometimes through accessing overseas exchanges. With that, authorities recently uncovered a massive underground banking operation that exploited crypto trading platforms to evade local forex regulations.Photo by Manuel Joseph on Pexels$2.2 billion laundering operationOn Sunday, an account on popular Chinese social media platform WeChat run by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) published details of the $2.2 billion laundering operation bust. Xu Xiao, the Inspector at the Qingdao Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, revealed that the scheme involved underground banks who purchased virtual currencies and then sold the virtual currencies through overseas trading platforms to obtain the foreign currency they needed. This process, he explained, completes the conversion of yuan and foreign currencies, constituting the illegal act of buying and selling foreign exchange. Stringent capital controlsChina enforces stringent rules on money transfers outside the country. Citizens are limited to exchanging up to $50,000 in foreign currency and require a permit for transactions beyond that limit. Any transaction exceeding the limit without a permit is considered money laundering. During a recent investigation, authorities seized cryptocurrencies valued at approximately $28,000 in Tether, Litecoin and other digital currencies. However, the operation is estimated to have facilitated the movement of over $2.2 billion, involving more than a thousand bank accounts across 17 provinces and municipalities. Monetary control loopholesChina, once the largest cryptocurrency market, imposed a comprehensive ban on crypto exchanges in September 2017 and subsequently expanded its restrictions to include crypto mining and trading. Despite these measures, reports have surfaced about underground crypto exchange operations. Earlier this year, an investigative report by the Wall Street Journal found that global exchange Binance continues to do thriving business with Chinese customers. Global crypto exchanges are reportedly still onboarding Chinese clients indirectly. The South China Morning Post (SCMP) recently accused Binance of facilitating Chinese crypto trading accounts by falsely claiming they are from Taiwan. While mainland China adopts a hostile stance towards cryptocurrencies, the special administrative region of Hong Kong remains progressive in the sector. Hong Kong’s regulatory authorities have introduced specific rules for cryptocurrencies and are licensing crypto exchanges operating within the jurisdiction. Arthur Hayes, the co-founder of the BitMEX crypto derivatives platform, recently described Hong Kong as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets. Hayes asserted that wealthy Chinese individuals all bank in Hong Kong and with that, they all have access to crypto exchanges and brokers. In Cambodia, it is understood that illicit Chinese-linked activities oftentimes implicate the use of U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) to move funds in and out of China even though Tether is banned in Cambodia. The latest crackdown in China underscores the ongoing challenges faced by authorities in controlling crypto-related activities, highlighting the dynamic nature of such activity within and adjacent to mainland China. As regulatory scrutiny intensifies, the contrast between mainland China’s approach and Hong Kong’s more open stance toward cryptocurrencies becomes increasingly evident. 

Terraform Money Trail Leads to Swiss BankAuthorities in both South Korea and the United States continue to advance their investigations into Terraform Labs, the Singapore-based company behind collapsed algorithmic stablecoin Terra USD (TUSD) and its South Korean CEO, Do Kwon, with the latest developments involving transfers made to a Swiss bank.©Pexels/Robert StokoeFollowing the moneyIn a lawsuit filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States in February, the Commission claimed that Do Kwon and his company Terraform Labs transferred 10,000 Bitcoin to a Swiss bank. It now appears that the bank in question is digital asset banking specialist, Sygnum Bank.It’s understood that Do Kwon converted a large proportion of that Bitcoin into cash. According to Finbold, the Financial Securities Crime Joint Investigation Division at the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office has disclosed that it is following the digital asset trail to Switzerland in an effort to secure associated funds.LFG fundsThe funds are believed to have belonged to the LUNA Foundation Guard (LFG), an entity that was established with the objective of building reserves and safeguarding the USD peg of the Terra USD algorithmic stablecoin during volatile market conditions.Roughly 130 billion won, or $100 million, is being pursued, between digital assets and cash held within various Sygnum accounts. South Korean authorities had previously indicated that they were investigating transfers made by Do Kwon to a prominent Korean law firm. Earlier this week, they charged ten individuals connected to Terraform Labs with various offenses.During the press conference in which those charges were brought, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office stated:”We have also confirmed that $100 million has been used in several places, not left in the Sygnum account as it is, and some transfers have been made to the Kim & Chang law firm account (at the attorney’s expense) and the remaining amount is about billions of won.”International complexityThis recent phase in the investigation is revealing the international nature of the case and the complexity that brings with it. Authorities in the United States and South Korea have submitted requests to have certain Sygnum Bank accounts frozen. Do Kwon and Terraform Labs are trying through the courts to have the SECs involvement dismissed on the basis that Terraform was a Singaporean company and Do Kwon a South Korean national, and on that basis they claim that the SEC lacks jurisdiction.Sygnum, being a Swiss entity will have to abide by what Swiss authorities instruct it to do relative to the Terraform-related funds held in accounts with the bank. Sygnum told Finbold that it couldn’t comment on whether it had received requests to freeze assets.The bank stated: “We can communicate that after the collapse of Terra in May 2022, on the basis of an official court order, Sygnum transferred more than 70% of the Bitcoin-sale FIAT proceeds into the escrow account of an international and to other reputable law firms.” It added that no Swiss or foreign authority has accused Sygnum of any wrongdoing.

Gravity Reports Strong Q2 Revenues, Outlining Blockchain Game RoadmapSouth Korean game developer Gravity has disclosed its consolidated financial statements to share its second-quarter performance. During this period, Gravity reported total revenues of $181 million. This represents a 147.5% increase when compared to the same quarter last year. The company also demonstrated a surge in its operating profit, reaching $40 million, which reflects a noteworthy year-on-year increase of 138.3%.Photo by Max DeRoin on PexelsRagnarok Origin driving up revenueThis upswing in revenue can be primarily attributed to the successful launch of Ragnarok Origin, an MMORPG mobile and PC game that debuted in Southeast Asia on April 6, 2023. Another contributor was the introduction of Ragnarok Origin in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau, alongside Ragnarok X: Next Generation’s performance in Korea.Gravity’s reputation as a prominent player in the gaming industry has been solidified through its creation of the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) Ragnarok Online. This flagship game draws its inspiration from a series of comics bearing the same name, which weave together elements from Norse mythology.Upcoming release plansLooking ahead, the game publisher has plans to bring a variety of IP-based games to players worldwide. First, Ragnarok V: Returns is gearing up to enter its closed beta test (CBT) phase in South Korea on August 17. Meanwhile, Japanese gamers can anticipate the launch of White Chord, a character-collecting RPG mobile game, set to debut on August 29. This creation comes from the collaborative efforts of Yulong Games, a Chinese mobile game developer, and Gravity Games Alliance (GGA), Gravity’s Japanese subsidiary.Drawing on its remarkable achievement in Southeast Asia, Ragnarok Origin is now gearing up for a forthcoming launch in Central and South America, scheduled for the fourth quarter of this year. Additionally, fans in Vietnam can look forward to the release of Ragnarok M: Eternal Love, an MMORPG mobile game, slated to arrive in 2024.Blockchain initiativesGravity’s ventures into the realm of blockchain technology also deserve attention. In this regard, Ragnarok Landverse, an MMORPG blockchain PC game, is poised to undertake its second round of CBT during the third quarter of this year. The game sets its sights on a broader launch in the latter half of 2023, encompassing regions like Southeast Asia (excluding Thailand and Indonesia), the Middle East, India, Africa, and Oceania.Furthermore, the anticipation mounts for the global launch of Ragnarok Poring Merge NFT, a time-effective RPG blockchain mobile game, projected to make its debut in the fourth quarter of this year. Another captivating prospect is Ragnarok Monster World, a Web3-based RPG blockchain game for both mobile and PC platforms. Developed by Singaporean company Zero X And, known for its expertise in blockchain game and solution development, the game utilizes NFT technology and is earmarked for release in 2024.