China disrupts massive crypto-related laundering operation

Legislation geared towards regulating stablecoins has reached the Legislative Council stage in the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong.  The bill, which extends to a 285 page document, has been formulated following “extensive consultations” with industry stakeholders, according to Eddie Yue, CEO of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).  This latest development moves the Chinese autonomous territory one step closer to having a comprehensive regulatory framework in place for stablecoins. The bill’s arrival at the Legislative Council follows its publication on Dec. 6 in Hong Kong’s Gazette. Subsequently, on Dec. 18, it made its preliminary entry at the Legislative Council by way of a first reading. The legislation will deem a digital asset a stablecoin if it is operated on a distributed ledger, is expressed as a unit of account and maintains an equivalent value relative to another asset that it references. Digital assets issued by governments or central banks will be excluded from that stablecoin definition.Photo by Laurentiu Morariu on UnsplashThree readings requiredBefore the bill can be enacted into law, it is required to go through a series of three readings. Allied to that process is a requirement for a series of debates, with the bill coming under the scrutiny of lawmakers. Depending upon the issues raised, this process may also require the introduction of amendments to the proposed legislation. If passed following the third reading, it will then be forwarded to the autonomous territory’s chief executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, to be signed into law. Once signed into law, stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong will then be required to obtain a license from the city's central bank, HKMA. That licensing process would implicate the HKMA scrutinizing the applicant with an emphasis on the evaluation of the issuer, its resources, the use of reserve assets and the means through which the stablecoin’s value will be rendered stable. Stablecoin optimismThis latest milestone has provoked a cause for optimism among some commentators. Sean Lee, co-founder of Hong Kong-based Web3 firm IDA, told the South China Morning Post (SCMP) that “the applications of stablecoin will be numerous.” Lee outlined that stablecoins can be used for payments, settlements, payrolls and financing, while adding that “new products will spring up, and transactions will be faster, instant, 24/7 – and at a lower cost.” Dominic Maffei, Standard Chartered’s head of digital asset and fintech for Hong Kong, is similarly encouraged. Maffei stated: “As of today, we think that stablecoins are the best available tool for connecting traditional finance and Web3 markets and have proven use cases and business models to support that belief.” Once enacted, the bill is likely to have a significant impact on the stablecoin market in Hong Kong. In Europe, the application of the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation is having such an impact. It has led to a growth in Euro-denominated stablecoin trading while leading U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) is being delisted by many platforms due to its non-compliance with these regulations.

Crypto exchange platform Crypto.com and Triple-A, a company that enables businesses to pay and get paid in digital currencies, both Singapore-headquartered entities, have entered into a partnership to enable direct crypto payments. Simplifying crypto paymentsCrypto.com set out details of the partnership in a press release published to its website on Nov. 21. The firm stated that its partnership with Triple-A will give its global customer base “access to a diverse range of new global merchants.” The duo have set out to simplify crypto payments for both merchants and users alike. Crypto.com users will shortly be enabled in making purchases from a range of e-commerce brands directly, using crypto held in their Crypto.com wallets. Through Triple-A’s input, Crypto.com users will be spared the need to manually convert digital assets to fiat currency before making purchases. Furthermore, users won’t incur a fee for any conversion that takes place behind the scenes.Photo by David McBee on PexelsCashback rewardsOnce launched, with the service initially planned to launch in Singapore before further rollout elsewhere, Crypto.com users will also be in a position to benefit from rewards. Eric Anziani, the company’s president and chief operating officer (COO), spoke to this element of the offering, stating: “Partnering with Triple-A enables us to do this by expanding crypto payments to a range of popular brands, creating a seamless shopping experience and providing an opportunity to earn cashback rewards to make spending crypto even more rewarding.” Volatility protectionAs part of the solution that has been put in place, Triple-A will ensure that merchants aren’t exposed to cryptocurrency volatility in accepting crypto as a payment method. The payments they receive from customers are instantly converted to their local fiat currency, with settlement occurring one day following the transaction. This approach also means that merchants don’t have added difficulties in terms of the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies, their management or related reporting requirements. With that in mind, Eric Barbier, CEO at Triple-A, said that the approach “allows merchants to provide Crypto.com users with an optimized digital currency payment user journey.” Anziani said that Crypto.com is trying to “push boundaries when it comes to integrating crypto payments into real-world scenarios and enhance shopping experiences for [its] users.”  In recent weeks, Crypto.com has been active in pursuing a number of initiatives in order to expand its reach. Earlier this week, the company launched a visa card in Latin America, enabling users within the region to earn rewards on purchases made via the card. On Nov. 14, it emerged that the company had acquired Australia-regulated brokerage firm Fintek Securities. It’s understood the acquisition was made in order to expand the range of financial products that Crypto.com can offer to its customer base. At the end of October, Watchdog Capital, a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered broker-dealer, was acquired by the company.  Like many high profile crypto firms, Crypto.com has had its difficulties with regulators. Following the receipt of a Wells notice from the SEC earlier this year, the company responded by filing a lawsuit against the commission, alleging that the SEC had engaged in regulatory overreach in classifying crypto assets as securities. 

Animoca Indicates Fund Interest From Console MakersThe head of Animoca Ventures has said that Web3 gaming is attracting the interest of veterans of the gaming world as well as that of “key Japanese console makers.”Animoca Ventures is a subsidiary company of Hong Kong-headquartered Web3 gaming and NFT firm, Animoca Brands. In a conversation with The Block recently, James Ho explained that although Web3 gaming has seen a short to medium-term downtrend when using the pricing of gaming-related tokens as the metric, the Animoca Ventures lead is seeing interest coming from “some of the best, most profound veterans in gaming.”Photo by Albie Patacsil on UnsplashProof of interestHo elaborated that there are a host of examples that back up his claim. He referred to FunPlus’s investment in global cross-platform play-and-earn games developer and publisher, Xterio. FunPlus itself is a Switzerland-headquartered independent games developer and publisher with offices and operations in China, Singapore, Canada, Spain, and the United States. Xterio raised $40 million in a funding round led by FunPlus in August of last year, with funding going towards building out its platform alongside further game development.Ho also cited Square Enix, a Japanese gaming conglomerate that has shown an interest in blockchain-based gaming in recent years. In April, it announced that it was tripling down on blockchain by partnering with Web3 platform Elixir. The objective of the collaboration is to generate visibility and adoption of Web3 gaming among traditional gamers.It’s also understood that Chinese tech giant Tencent has had a games studio under its group of companies which is believed to be building a blockchain-based first-person shooter game. Meanwhile, French video game publishing behemoth Ubisoft is an investor in Animoca Brands while also participating in a crypto-focused fund run by multi-stage technology investment platform, White Star Capital.Console-maker intentMost notable from Ho’s interview, though, is his claim that “key Japanese console makers” have an interest right now in pursuing Web3 gaming. That’s incredibly significant because if Web3 can conquer the consoles, it will truly be a mass-market affair at that point.Ho elaborated: “Console makers never cared about free-to-play until it grew into multi-million users, what we’re seeing here now is some of the console makers with their deep pockets want to get involved in potentially a fund to stay on top of innovation… And that to me is a signal that they want to build something in this space in the near future, or not too distant future.”The Animoca Ventures lead talked about “key Japanese console makers,” specifically in the context of interest expressed by them in investing in a second early-stage venture fund that Animoca is considering. The expression of interest has become evident to the company as it’s a response it received having touted the prospect of establishing the fund.It’s interesting to hear that Animoca is actively pitching the notion of raising another fund, as it had been speculated that the firm has scaled down some of its existing funds. It’s understood that the firm was working on the new fund in November of last year, initially proposing a target of $2 billion. Once January came around, Animoca took the decision to scale that target back by half to $1 billion.The company denies that reporting on the subject, suggesting instead that the original target of the fund was $1 billion from the outset.