IEEE to deploy skill certificates on blockchain for Indian members

Beijing-based cryptocurrency mining firm Bitmain has reportedly violated tax regulations in China, with local authorities imposing major fines. According to the reports, Bitmain has failed to pay personal income taxes amounting to $2.4 million, which has led to a penalty of $3.7 million from the Beijing Municipal Office of the State Administration of Taxation. Leading mining equipment manufacturerBitmain Technologies is one of the biggest cryptocurrency mining equipment firms in the world, established in 2013. The company is renowned for its reputation as a manufacturer of crypto mining equipment and solutions. Reports suggest that Bitmain was compelled to end its operations in China in October 2021 as a direct result of the blanket ban on cryptocurrencies that was issued by the Chinese government in September 2021.However, despite these regulatory challenges and the bear market in the cryptocurrency industry in 2022, the company has reportedly continued to achieve success in its business. Bitmain’s latest Antminer product sold out within a minute in December, despite the declining profitability of cryptocurrency mining. On Tuesday, it emerged that North American crypto miner CleanSpark had acquired 45,000 Bitmain Antminers, doubling its mining capacity.The company’s founder, Jihan Wu, established a $250 million fund in September 2022 to help the mining industry during the difficult crypto winter. Following his departure from Bitmain in 2021, Wu established Bitdeer, a new cryptocurrency mining company that served as a spin-off of Bitmain. Crypto crackdownThe fine imposed on Bitmain highlights the continued scrutiny of the crypto industry in China. The country has taken steps to crack down on the crypto market, particularly going after the mining industry. China has banned crypto mining, though it still takes place via underground operations. One major headline in recent weeks related to the fact that a former Chinese Communist Party (CCP) secretary helped a crypto mining operation operate. One China court also ruled that cryptocurrency mining affects the climate negatively.Despite the crackdown, China is making headway with its digital yuan, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The country continues to run pilots for the CBDC, each more extensive than the last. As China’s digital yuan gains momentum, it has been speculated that the country may use it as a tool to further restrict the use of decentralized cryptocurrencies.Companies operating in China will have to keep a close eye on their operations, especially since the country does not take a favorable stance towards crypto. Hong Kong hubHowever, Hong Kong is opening up to the crypto industry and is attempting to become a crypto hub. The Hong Kong government recently launched a regulatory framework for crypto exchanges, making it easier for crypto businesses to operate within the city. This move has attracted a significant number of crypto firms to relocate to Hong Kong from mainland China.Bitmain’s $3.7 million fine imposed for violating tax regulations in China is a clear sign that the scrutiny of the crypto industry in the country is still prevalent. Despite the challenges and uncertainties, the company has continued to achieve success in its business, and the industry’s regulatory landscape is continuously evolving. Companies in China will have to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations, while also exploring opportunities to operate in crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Hong Kong.

Thailand’s KBank Furthers Crypto Business Through Satang AcquisitionKasikornbank (KBank), Thailand’s second largest bank, is expanding its involvement in the digital assets sector through the acquisition of a majority stake in the local crypto exchange Satang.Photo by Lisheng Chang on UnsplashTradFi embracing cryptoThe acquisition, involving a purchase of 97% of Satang’s shares, is a significant move in the context of an ongoing trend of traditional financial institutions embracing digital assets. The deal was officially announced on Monday, as disclosed on KBank’s official website.KBank executed the acquisition through its newly established subsidiary, Unita Capital, whose registered capital is valued at 3.7 billion Thai baht (approximately $103 million). Unita Capital specializes in investments within the digital asset sector. This move underlines the bank’s commitment to stay ahead in the dynamic world of digital finance.Subsidiary formationIn light of the acquisition, Satang Corporation is set to undergo a name change and will soon be known as Orbix Trade Company Limited. Unita Capital has established a number of other subsidiary companies as a consequence of the buy-out.KBank’s cryptocurrency venture will be structured into three distinct divisions. Orbix Custodian has been formed, focusing on secure digital asset storage and management. There is a growing demand for reliable digital asset custody services. KBank will use Orbix Custodian as a vehicle to capitalize on that growth opportunity.Orbix Invest has been established to act as the venture arm of the business relative to the digital assets space. It will focus on fund management in meeting the needs of clients looking for exposure to the digital assets sector. Lastly, Orbix Technology has been established to concentrate on blockchain technology development.Satang, a prominent player in the Thai cryptocurrency scene, operates a cryptocurrency exchange alongside a range of digital asset services. Notably, Poramin Insom, the founder of Satang, is recognized for his role in launching Firo (formerly Zcoin), a privacy-centric cryptocurrency. Insom confirmed the acquisition via a Facebook post on Monday, acknowledging the evolution of Satang as it transitions under KBank’s ownership.Insom stated: “I’ve been at Satang since 2017 until now, six years have passed. Currently, Satang on the trading board has already exited according to the news. And there should be an official announcement soon.” He also highlighted Satang’s diversified ventures, including Satang Technology, a blockchain service platform, and Satang Space, focusing on space-related endeavors.This strategic move by KBank follows its recent launch of a $100 million fund, introduced in September, targeting investments in Web3, fintech, and artificial intelligence (AI). In 2022, KBank launched Bigfin, a digital asset investment analysis platform. Bigfin has since been integrated with the Binance platform.Last year the bank backed Thai digital asset and blockchain startup Forward, a project that is working on developing a decentralized derivative platform.KBank is recognized as the second largest lender in Thailand based on assets, trailing behind Bangkok Bank. Thai NVDR Company Limited is the largest shareholder of KBank, as per data from the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), with the SET itself owning 99.9% of NVDR’s shares.

Bankruptcy Judge Permits Terraform Labs to Subpoena FTXIn a significant development in the bankruptcy case of defunct crypto exchange FTX, a judge has granted Singapore-based Terraform Labs the authority to subpoena information related to its ongoing case brought by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashHack allegationsTerraform Labs, the blockchain company that developed the Terra blockchain and failed US dollar stablecoin UST, claims that the failures of its algorithmic stablecoin and governance token were the result of an attack from short-sellers, possibly involving Alameda Research (FTX’s sister company).The order, issued by Judge John Dorsey on Monday, allows Terraform Labs to serve subpoenas to FTX Trading and FTX US, aimed at collecting evidence to support its defense against the SEC’s allegations of fraud. According to court filings, lawyers representing the FTX Debtor have not formally objected to the court order.Terraform Labs’ request for subpoena power stems from its belief that short-sellers connected to FTX entities played a role in the failure of the algorithmic stablecoin and governance token, leading to the collapse of the crypto firm. The ability to obtain information from FTX through the subpoenas could be crucial in bolstering Terraform Labs’ defense against the SEC’s fraud charges.UST collapse falloutThe collapse of the UST stablecoin in 2022 contributed to a major market crash, resulting in a significant drop in the prices of many tokens. As a result, the company filed for bankruptcy in November 2022. The Co-Founder of Terra, Do Kwon, is currently serving a four-month sentence in a Montenegrin prison for using false travel documents. He may also face extradition to the United States or South Korea on fraud charges related to Terraform Labs.Motion to dismiss deniedIn a separate high-stakes ruling, US District Judge Jed Rakoff denied Terraform Labs’ motion to dismiss the securities fraud lawsuit filed by the SEC. The judge’s decision allows the SEC’s case against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon to proceed, rejecting defense arguments that the agency lacked jurisdiction and that Terraform’s TerraUSD stablecoin did not qualify as an unregistered security.Judge Rakoff’s ruling is a significant victory for the SEC as it intensifies its enforcement actions against crypto companies involved in allegedly unlawful token sales. He found the collapse of TerraUSD, which lost its dollar peg and incurred a $40 billion loss last year, plausible as a reason to consider the token as a security that should have been registered.Moreover, Rakoff dismissed Terraform’s claim that the SEC lacked the authority to regulate stablecoins without explicit Congressional authorization, asserting that the crypto industry was significant enough to warrant application of the “Major Questions Doctrine.” This doctrine limits agency overreach into major political issues but does not apply to the crypto asset markets.The judge also rebuffed Terraform Labs’ attempts to draw parallels between the Ripple case and its own. In the Ripple case, a different judge ruled that Ripple’s XRP token sales to retail investors did not violate securities laws due to the manner of purchase on secondary markets. Rakoff firmly stated that such distinctions did not apply under the legal Howey test governing whether crypto assets qualify as securities.