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China Launches Digital Yuan ATMs in Hainan Resort City of Sanya

Policy & Regulation·June 13, 2023, 11:55 PM

The latest in a long list of initiatives to bring about further use of China’s digital yuan has seen the introduction of e-CNY ATM machines within the resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island. That’s according to a recent report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).

Photo by Monstera on Pexels

 

International currency exchange

The introduction of e-CNY foreign exchange machines aims to provide visitors with easy access to digital payments and enhance their experience in the local mobile payments ecosystem. Resembling traditional ATMs, these machines allow tourists to deposit 20 different currencies, including US dollars and euros, and receive a physical card loaded with e-CNY in return.

The card can be used for seamless payments at participating merchants with a simple tap. Travelers can also use the machines to top up their e-CNY balance, check transaction records, and manage their funds.

This initiative addresses the needs of tourists who often face challenges setting up Chinese mobile wallets, which have become essential for retail, dining, transportation, and shopping. These mobile wallets typically require real-name verification and a local bank account, posing difficulties for foreign visitors.

While limited prepaid options have been available in recent years, the e-CNY card now offers a convenient digital payment solution without the need to download a separate app. The machines are currently available in two cities, with the Bank of China (BOC), one of 11 authorized banks for e-CNY, leading the development of these innovative devices.

Earlier this year, BOC launched a similar foreign exchange machine at Yiwu International Trade City in Zhejiang province, emphasizing China’s efforts to promote digital currency and facilitate financial accessibility. Both Zhejiang and Hainan have been striving to become attractive destinations for foreign tourists and merchants. In May, administrators within the local government in Jiangsu Province confirmed that they would be launching an initiative to promote use of the digital currency within the local education system.

The introduction of these machines aligns with Beijing’s mission to develop and promote its sovereign digital currency, known as the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP). The project, which began trials in 2019, aimed to enhance financial inclusion and digital finance accessibility for unbanked individuals.

 

Digital yuan internationalization

China has been actively pursuing the internationalization of the digital yuan, seeking to facilitate yuan-denominated trade and investment, while reducing reliance on the existing global financial system. In May, the BOC entered into a partnership with French financial services firm BNP Paribas that will see the company promote e-CNY to its corporate clients.

China’s efforts to promote cross-border use of e-CNY extend to regions like Hong Kong, a key offshore yuan center. A trial of the e-CNY for cross-border payments took place last year, facilitating more than 150 million yuan ($22 million) of cross-border e-CNY transfers in 160 payments, involving 20 commercial banks in Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

As China continues to make inroads where adoption and use of the e-CNY are concerned, these developments signal a significant shift in the way we can expect sovereign currencies to be made available globally.

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 23, 2023

Chinese Official Gets Life Sentence on Crypto Mining-Related Corruption Charges

Chinese Official Gets Life Sentence on Crypto Mining-Related Corruption ChargesA former Chinese government official, Xiao Yi, has been handed a life sentence for engaging in illicit business activities connected to a $329 million Bitcoin mining venture, together with other unrelated acts of corruption, according to Cointelegraph.The Intermediate People’s Court of Hangzhou City declared the verdict on Tuesday, finding Xiao Yi guilty of corruption and abuse of power.Yi, previously associated with the Jiangxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference Party Group and holding the position of Vice Chairman, faced charges stemming from a range of offenses. The corruption allegations dated back to 2008 and extended till 2021, involving instances of bribery.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashAdditional abuse of power chargesSimultaneously, the abuse of power accusations spanned from 2017 to 2021 and centered around providing financial and electricity incentives to Jiumu Group Genesis Technology, a company headquartered in Fuzhou that once managed over 160,000 Bitcoin mining machines.Prosecutors contended that Yi took deliberate steps to conceal the extent of the mining operation. He was said to have directed relevant departments to falsify statistical reports and manipulate electricity consumption classifications. During the period between 2017 and 2020, the energy consumption attributed to Jiumu amounted to 10% of Fuzhou’s overall electricity usage.Moreover, Xiao Yi’s involvement in facilitating crypto mining activities as a Party Secretary of Fuzhou city between 2017 and 2021 led to significant losses to public property, national interests, and people’s interests. This underscores the broader consequences associated with his actions and their impact on the community.The court ruling disclosed: “Yi pleaded guilty and repented, actively returned the stolen funds, and all the bribes and their profits have been seized.”Crypto mining and trading prohibitionIn the context of China’s current cryptocurrency regulatory stance, all forms of cryptocurrency transactions, exchange operations, and fiat-to-crypto onboarding, together with crypto mining, are prohibited. However, direct ownership of cryptocurrencies is not explicitly banned. In a recent development on August 3, a Chinese court declared a $10 million Bitcoin lending contract null and void based on the nation’s Bitcoin restrictions, without the possibility of legal debt recovery.Another incident on August 14 led to the sentencing of a Chinese national to nine months in prison for facilitating the acquisition of Tether (USDT) by an acquaintance, earning a profit from the transaction.Xiao Yi’s case reflects the Chinese government’s ongoing efforts to enforce its stringent stance on cryptocurrency-related activities, including Bitcoin mining, which has garnered increasing attention due to its energy consumption and potential economic implications.Bitcoin mining was outlawed in China in 2021. Many of its miners left the country, establishing operations in places like Kazakhstan and in North America. However, it’s understood that there is still a significant level of mining activity ongoing in China despite the ban.The life sentence serves as a stark warning against illegal Bitcoin mining and financial misconduct, aligning with the Chinese government’s intention to maintain control over its financial sector and prevent unauthorized financial activities. The detailed revelations about Yi’s role in facilitating crypto mining activities highlight the broader implications of his actions on the public and national interests.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 15, 2023

Libeara gears up to offer tokenized Singapore dollar government bonds

Libeara gears up to offer tokenized Singapore dollar government bondsStandard Chartered’s fintech investment subsidiary SC Ventures has unveiled Libeara, a platform set to cause a stir with the introduction of the first-ever tokenized Singapore-dollar government bond fund.Once launched, the offering would provide for a significant departure from traditional bond funds, offering a sleek and digital twist to the stable investment option. There’s no fixed date for the product offering as yet, as it will need to be approved by the local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Zhu Hongzhi on UnsplashGreater accessibility and liquidityLibeara’s emergence signifies yet another instance of the convergence of traditional financial instruments in combination with blockchain technology. Through the tokenization of government bonds, Libeara not only aligns with the evolving preferences of modern investors but also promises greater accessibility and liquidity in the bond market.Within Libeara’s distributed ledger-based innovation, each token mirrors a unit of the bond fund, embodying its value and ownership rights. This approach streamlines the investor experience, ensuring a seamless process from onboarding to subscription and redemption of tokenized units. Libeara’s model addresses historical inefficiencies, enhancing the efficiency, transparency and security of bond trading that has long been plagued by cumbersome processes and intermediaries.Aaron Gwak, Founder and CEO of Libeara, provided further details on the new startup’s market offering:“This will be the first time a Singapore-dollar government bond fund will be offered in token format. At Libeara, we care deeply about not only creating a token representing an asset but also about how close the token is to the actual asset. Ensuring that FundBridge’s investors can buy native tokens, where each token represents a unit of the fund, is central to the infrastructure of the tokenisation solution that we have created for FundBridge.”Catering to accredited investorsLibeara’s product proposition caters to accredited investors and is positioned as a collaborative effort with industry leaders. The new start-up is emerging in Singapore, wholly owned by SC Ventures while partnering with FundBridge Capital, both headquartered in the city-state.The firm has partnered with enterprise-grade platform Fireblocks for digital asset infrastructure. There’s further Singaporean involvement by way of partnerships with local entities such as digital assets services group Fazz and digital asset payments infrastructure firm StraitsX for crypto-to-fiat conversions. Chainalysis has been contracted for its on-chain AML capabilities, Hong Kong’s Chekk for KYC solutions and local firm Letsbloom for cloud deployments and compliance.Sue Lynn Lim, CEO and COO of FundBridge Capital, emphasized the transformative potential of the venture, stating:“By partnering with Libeara, we are ensuring that we can provide additional investment opportunities enabled by lower operating costs, higher transparency and higher operational efficiency.”The move not only involves creating a digital representation of an asset but reimagining the asset itself in a digital format for increased accessibility, ease of trade and potential profitability.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 22, 2023

TRES secures $11M funding to expand multi-chain tax reporting

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