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The European Union (EU) introduced its Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation in June of last year, refining the EU bloc’s stance relative to digital assets. However, one crypto sector entrepreneur believes that the regulatory framework may force crypto startups to relocate to the Middle East. In an interview with Cointelegraph, Anastasija Plotnikova, co-founder and CEO of Fideum, a blockchain infrastructure company geared towards institutions, outlined that the application of this regulatory framework by EU member states may have some unintended consequences.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashCentralization concernsWhile Plotnikova welcomes the legitimization of crypto through regulation as a net positive for the sector, she warns that this particular regulatory framework could lead to consolidation among crypto firms. That would mean a reduction in the overall number of Web3 enterprises in Europe and as a consequence, increased risk of centralization in an industry that is supposed to be all about decentralization. Whilst the regulatory framework was introduced last year, it's not due to go into full effect until Dec. 30, 2024. Plotnikova believes that the framework doesn’t give crypto startups the wriggle room to scale whereas in the case of larger entities with much more assets under management, they will find it much easier to scale. French multinational financial services company Societe Generale, an entity with around $160 billion worth of assets under management and 126,000 employees, stands out as an example. It recently announced that SG Forge, a subsidiary company, would partner with Austrian crypto exchange Bitpanda to issue and list its EUR ConVertible (EURCV) euro-denominated stablecoin. Another European TradFi behemoth, Landesbank, Germany’s largest federal bank, announced earlier this year that it will launch crypto custody services. Global competitionSpeaking to the publication on the margins of the European Blockchain Convention in Barcelona earlier this week, Plotnikova stated: “I'm afraid it will lead to consolidation between European and American companies, and they will just move somewhere to the Middle East. The European Union had has done amazing things in harmonising legislation, but enforcement comes down to local and national authorities and they vary greatly.” There’s no doubt that various world centers and regions have been competing to varying extents to become innovative hubs relative to the development of blockchain-based enterprises. Plotnikova alluded to Europe losing out to the Middle East in this instance and principal among those nations in the region vying for a share of the business has been the United Arab Emirates (UAE).  The UAE itself, together with individual emirates such as Abu Dhabi and Dubai, has been putting in place a regulatory framework relative to crypto that has been broadly praised by the crypto sector. As recently as earlier last week, the Dubai regulator continues to fine tune its regulatory framework, tightening up requirements related to the marketing of crypto products and services. A recent report by Chainalysis found that the Middle East region accounted for 7.5% of global crypto trading volume, with the UAE and Saudi Arabia having been found to demonstrate a strong interest in decentralized platforms. 

South Korea is holding a joint two-day conference with the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on Monday to discuss digital finance in the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).  Held in partnership with Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Korea Institute of Finance (KIF), the event was titled “OECD-FSC-KIF Roundtable on Digital Finance in ASEAN.” The roundtable intends to bring together many financial experts and high-ranking regulators worldwide, sharing the trend of digital financial frameworks in the ASEAN region while seeking solutions to emerging risks following financial digitalization.  Photo by Evangeline Shaw on UnsplashTwo-day event focusing on digital assets and AI The first day focused on the global market trend relative to digital assets such as central bank digital currency (CBDC) and virtual assets. FSC Vice Chairman Kim So-young, KIF Chairman Lee Hang-yong and OECD Director for Financial and Enterprise Affairs Carmine Di Noia delivered opening remarks, followed by discussion sessions joined by expert panelists. Among the first day’s roundtable agendas were: “Digital assets, CBDCs, tokenization and DLT-based finance: the Asian perspective,” “The limits of DeFi in terms for financial inclusion: Lessons from ASEAN,” “DeFi and crypto assets in ASEAN and beyond” and “Cyber-security in the financial sector.”  The second day focuses on leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in financial sectors, with sessions titled “Artificial intelligence in Finance: the Asian perspective” and “Generative Artificial Intelligence in Finance in Asia and ASEAN.”  South Korea’s commitment to bolstering global financial cooperation During the roundtable, the FSC Vice Chairman Kim vowed to strengthen global financial cooperation with ASEAN countries. “(We) will continue strengthening our cooperation with other global partners, including ASEAN countries and international organizations, to share latest trends in finance and maintain our system in line with the international regulation norms,” said Kim. 

HashKey Enhances User Security with Exchange Insurance PartnershipHong Kong-based cryptocurrency exchange HashKey has taken a step towards bolstering its users’ security by signing a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with fintech firm OneDegree to provide insurance coverage for digital assets held on the platform.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashIndustry-wide significanceThat’s according to a report in local news media on Wednesday. The move represents a positive development not only for HashKey users, as it extends protection to both hot wallets and cold storage addresses, but for the overall crypto space.After the trail of destruction left by a series of high-profile crypto collapses in 2022, the overarching crypto space has been crying out for adequate solutions that reassure crypto market participants that their funds are safe when placed on centralized crypto platforms. In the traditional banking world, in most jurisdictions there are insurance-based schemes that guarantee a certain percentage or level of depositors funds. In many cases, these schemes are backed by the central government.Asian crypto market participants have been hit harder than most due to these collapses having nothing in place in terms of deposit safeguards. In Singapore, crypto lenders Vauld and Hodlnaut failed, leaving deposit shortfalls. The city-state’s residents were particularly hard hit when it came to FTX as many Singaporeans had opted to use the exchange given that the authorities had banned Binance from trading there.Xiaoqi Weng, the Chief Operating Officer of HashKey, emphasized the company’s commitment to fortifying its financial, technical, and service infrastructure to offer customers comprehensive protection. The goal is not only to enhance user security but also to contribute to the overall development of Hong Kong’s digital asset ecosystem.Mitigating riskYanlin Guo, Co-founder of OneDegree, underscored the importance of establishing a robust framework for cryptocurrencies that includes insurance to identify and mitigate potential risks effectively. This collaboration between HashKey and OneDegree aims to provide added peace of mind to cryptocurrency investors who entrust their assets to the exchange.HashKey achieved a significant milestone on August 3 when it became the first cryptocurrency exchange to receive regulatory licensing from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, enabling it to offer services to retail investors. Subsequently, on August 28, the exchange launched its trading services, albeit with relatively low trading volumes.Currently, HashKey Hong Kong supports the trading of Bitcoin and Ethereum, with no options for margin trading or cryptocurrency derivatives. Nevertheless, the exchange accepts fiat deposits in both US dollars and Hong Kong dollars from authorized financial institutions worldwide.The issue of user insurance has been a contentious topic in the cryptocurrency industry, with various exchanges offering different levels of protection. Some exchanges provide no insurance beyond a contractual claim to users’ assets in the event of bankruptcy. Others offer insurance solely for fiat deposits, while a select few, such as Binance and Bitget, extend coverage to crypto-related incidents.HashKey has answered a market need by integrating this insurance product into its trading service. It’s likely that other platforms will follow suit in the not-too-distant future.