Identity forgery suspect captured in StarkNet airdrop scam

In a move to enhance the oversight of cross-border wire transfers involving virtual assets, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the central bank of the Philippines, is fortifying the implementation of regulations relative to crypto transfers.Photo by C Bueza on UnsplashTravel rule clarificationsLocal news outlet, the English language newspaper The Philippine Star reported that central bank memorandum 2023-042 provides clarifications on the travel rule for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). The travel rule requires financial institutions to pass on information to the next institution where a transaction takes place. The BSP aims to bring greater clarity to several aspects, including the applicability of the P50,000 transaction threshold and expectations regarding transactions involving jurisdictions without travel rules. Additionally, further interpretation is being provided concerning the extension of the Philippine travel rule to non-custodial VASPs and regulatory expectations surrounding transactions with unhosted wallets or crypto wallets controlled directly by their owners, rather than managed by third-party service providers. FATF compliance ambitionThis regulatory move is in response to the directives from the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF). In 2021 the Philippines came under greater scrutiny from the intergovernmental organization, when it was included on its "gray list," making it a candidate for increased monitoring. The FATF has called upon the Philippines to establish guidelines for the travel rule to prevent terrorists and criminals from exploiting virtual asset transfers for the unrestricted movement of their assets and to detect and prevent misuse effectively.BSP-supervised financial institutions (BSFIs) are now mandated to scrutinize specific details of virtual asset transfers, including the originator's name, account number used in the transaction, originator's physical address or national identity and the beneficiary's name and account number. International moves towards complianceThis latest move by the Philippine central bank is not unusual. In recent months, a plethora of similarly motivated central banks around the world have tightened up on crypto regulation as it relates to the FATF directives. Being on the FATF's "gray list" is bad for a country’s reputation. It has the potential to result in loss of investor confidence and lead to higher compliance costs and greater monitoring. Additionally, it may have an impact on trade relations and damage a country’s ability to access international finance.  Turkey has also found itself on the organization’s gray list. Working towards repairing that situation, Turkey is in the process of establishing a crypto regulatory framework that will be FATF compliant.In May, Pakistan went a step further in banning cryptocurrency. At the time, its Minister of State for Finance and Revenue, Aisha Ghaus Pasha, stated that the ban had been a requirement for Pakistan’s removal from the FATF gray list. A tightening of crypto regulations has also occurred in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and in Hong Kong more recently, as those territories work towards ensuring FATF compliance. The BSP emphasizes that transactions not surpassing the P50,000 threshold or its equivalent in foreign currency must include the names and account numbers of both the originator and beneficiary. Both originating and beneficiary VASPs are required to establish and adhere to robust sanction screening procedures, ensuring compliance with sanctions lists and preventing transactions involving sanctioned individuals, entities, or jurisdictions.

Bithumb and Korbit Struggle to Gain Traction Despite Zero Trading FeesSouth Korean cryptocurrency exchanges Bithumb and Korbit have recently eliminated trading fees, but their bold decision hasn’t yielded much results. Bithumb was the first to implement this change and attracted users for about a week, but it is now seeing a loss in market share. Korbit, following Bithumb’s example, is also struggling to achieve meaningful outcomes.Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashLimited impactLocal media outlet Chosun Biz used data from crypto data platform CoinGecko to draw this conclusion. On October 26, Korbit’s daily trading volume represented 0.19% of the total trading volume among South Korea’s top five crypto exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax). This figure marked a 0.14 percentage point increase compared to the 0.05% recorded on October 19. Korbit had implemented a zero trading fee policy at 9 a.m. (KST) on October 20. Additionally, they launched a promotion offering KRW 5,000 ($3.69) worth of bitcoin to users who transferred virtual assets totaling KRW 1 million or more from Travel Rule-compliant exchanges to Korbit. While the promotion did contribute to Korbit’s market share, it still remains below 1%.Bithumb’s performance showed some improvement, albeit briefly. As of October 26, Bithumb’s market share stood at 18%, marking a 4.7 percentage point increase from its 13.3% share on October 3, the day before it eliminated trading fees. However, it’s worth noting that its market share had reached almost 30% shortly after the promotion’s launch. This indicates that its strategy is losing efficacy over time.The less-than-enthusiastic results from their daring marketing endeavors can be attributed to their inability to draw in retail investors. To begin with, Upbit, the leading player in the market, had already been providing a relatively low fee of 0.05%. Furthermore, adapting to new user interfaces on these exchanges posed a challenge. Zero trading fees weren’t attractive enough for crypto investors to leave their current platforms.Trading volume mattersIn the case of Korbit, its lower trading volume was a disadvantage when it came to attracting users. On crypto exchanges, a higher trading volume typically translates to faster trade executions. As a result, users of Korbit might experience delays in executing trades at their preferred price.Jeong Hye-won, a research associate at crypto data analytics platform Xangle, told Chosun Biz that users on exchanges with lower trading volumes tend to experience slippages due to slower transaction speeds and sparsely populated order books. A slippage means the difference between the initially placed order price and the executed order price. Jeong further explained that Korbit’s zero trading fee policy didn’t have a significant impact because it offers fewer listed tokens compared to Upbit and Bithumb.There is speculation that the free-trading fee promotions introduced by Bithumb and Korbit, despite their revenue sacrifices, might conclude sooner than initially anticipated due to their perceived ineffectiveness. Bithumb derives 99.95% of its revenue from trading fees, while Korbit relies on trading fees for 99.79% of its income. An industry insider has commented that trading fees play a vital role in an exchange’s revenue, and given Bithumb’s reported loss in earnings during the second quarter, there are concerns about their capacity to sustain this strategy.

Gulf Binance Secures Thai Digital Asset LicenseBinance, one of the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, has secured a digital asset operator license in Thailand, paving the way for the launch of a new crypto exchange and broker. The license, granted by the Ministry of Finance of Thailand and overseen by the Southeast Asian country’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), ensures that the upcoming platform will operate in compliance with regulatory requirements.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashLicense awardThe license was awarded to Gulf Binance, a joint venture between Binance and Gulf Innova Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Gulf Energy Development PCL. It marks a significant milestone in Binance’s expansion efforts. The partnership was initiated through a memorandum of understanding signed in January 2022, as both parties recognized the potential of establishing a digital asset exchange in Thailand.Richard Teng, the head of Asia, Europe, and MENA at Binance commented on the development: “By harnessing Binance’s expertise together with Gulf’s established local presence and network, Gulf Binance aims to showcase the full potential of blockchain technology to meet the needs of Thai users. Local users can expect access to a trusted and regulated service that prioritizes user security alongside compliance with local regulations.”Combined expertiseGulf Innova, as a prominent player in the Thai business landscape, brings extensive expertise and experience in the digital asset trading sector to the joint venture. The conglomerate, headed by billionaire Sarath Ratanavadi, operates in various industries, including energy production, telecommunications, and digital businesses.By combining Binance’s unparalleled growth and expertise in the digital asset space with Gulf’s established presence and knowledge in Thailand, the partnership aims to create a powerful synergy that drives innovation, fosters growth, and provides exceptional value to users in the digital asset ecosystem.Q4 launchThe new crypto exchange is expected to commence operations in the fourth quarter of 2023, although further details about the platform will be disclosed closer to the launch.Often criticized for its opaque structure, Binance is showing renewed commitment to transparency and regulatory compliance. As regulatory frameworks are put in place in varying jurisdictions, global crypto businesses are having to change corporate structures in order to meet these changing requirements. That’s evidenced by Binance’s Thai joint venture, its launch of a separate corporate entity in the form of Binance Japan and a similar move by crypto exchange BitMEX in Hong Kong.Thailand has emerged as a significant cryptocurrency hub in Southeast Asia, with its capital city, Bangkok, ranked 10th globally in The Crypto Readiness Index published by Recap, a cryptocurrency tax software company. Despite the ban on cryptocurrencies as a payment method, Thailand continues to flourish as a hub for trading and investment activities in the crypto space.That ban on cryptocurrency payments, implemented by the SEC in April 2022, aimed to safeguard the stability of the financial system and mitigate potential risks to the economy. The SEC identified price volatility, cyber theft, and personal data leakage as concerns associated with cryptocurrencies. However, the regulatory measures did not impede trading or investment activities, allowing the crypto industry to thrive.Chainalysis, a leading blockchain analysis company, ranked Thailand 8th in its Global Crypto Adoption Index for 2022, surpassing countries like Russia, China, Nigeria, Turkey, Argentina, and the UK. This recognition highlights Thailand’s progressive stance toward digital assets and its growing adoption within the country.