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Nomura Holdings, Japan's largest brokerage and investment banking company, along with its digital asset arm, Laser Digital, has unveiled a survey indicating a significant shift towards cryptocurrency investment among Japanese investment managers.  54% of investment managers favor cryptoThe survey, conducted in April with over 500 respondents, reveals that 54% of investment managers plan to invest in crypto assets within the next three years, aiming to stabilize their portfolios and mitigate risks through diversification and hedging against inflation. According to the survey, approximately 25% of respondents hold a positive impression of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin and Ether. Meanwhile, 62% view crypto assets as a viable diversification opportunity. Around half of those that responded indicated an interest in crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) while 31% are considering direct investment. This trend follows the Japanese cabinet's February approval of a proposal to include crypto in the list of assets that local investment limited partnerships can acquire or hold. Nomura anticipates a revision to the Limited Partnerships Act later this year to accommodate this change.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashNew product development to drive demandThe survey also highlights the primary drivers for future investments in crypto assets. These include the development of a variety of financial products such as exchange-traded funds, investment trusts, staking, lending and other innovative offerings. These developments align with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's "new capitalism" economic policy. Within that policy, Kishida outlined that fostering Web3 innovation is a key priority in a keynote address at the WebX conference in Tokyo in 2023. Metaplanet bond issuanceIn a related move, Tokyo-based investment and consulting firm Metaplanet plans to issue 1 billion yen ($6.26 million) worth of bonds to finance its Bitcoin acquisitions. The firm announced on June 24 that its board had approved the bond issuance, with the Bitcoin intended for long-term holding. A separate notice detailed that the bonds would offer an annual rate of 0.5%. Metaplanet appears to be following a business strategy first pioneered by MicroStrategy in the United States. The American business intelligence firm, now focused on Bitcoin development, holds the record for a public company with the most Bitcoin, possessing 226,331 BTC worth $15 billion. It provides an alternative means through which corporations can gain exposure to Bitcoin investment. Metaplanet is likely to fulfill a similar role within the Japanese market, meeting that developing investment need identified among Japanese investment managers in Nomura’s survey. While the Nomura survey findings are largely positive, there were a number of concerns expressed by investment managers also in relation to crypto. Among them were concerns about counterparty risk, regulatory requirements and high asset volatility. However, the report suggests that there is a path through which these concerns can be minimized. The report states: “These hurdles could soon be lowered, as Japan’s digital asset laws and regulations are rapidly being developed, enabling increased engagement from institutional investors in the future.” In December, the Japanese government approved a tax regime revision to exempt corporations from paying tax on unrealized crypto gains if they hold the assets long-term.

Kazinform, the state-owned official news agency of Kazakhstan, has reported that the central Asian republic is working towards the establishment of a national crypto reserve. The news agency revealed that in answering an inquiry from a member of the Kazakhstan parliament, Timur Suleimenov, Governor of the National Bank of Kazakhstan, said that the central bank is currently studying information related to the formation and management of a national crypto reserve. Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashFollowing best international practicePlans are being devised for a crypto reserve on the basis that best international practice as applied to sovereign wealth fund management is adopted. In this respect, guidelines related to transparency of accounting and secure crypto custody will be followed. The reserve will be established through an affiliate entity of Kazakhstan's central bank, specializing in alternative investments. In responding to the parliamentary inquiry, Suleimenov also revealed the likely source of funding for the fund. He stated: “International practice shows that the sources for such a reserve may include confiscated crypto-assets, as well as  cryptocurrencies mined by a crypto miner partially owned by the government.” Suleimenov outlined that while crypto assets have proven to be volatile and riskier than other asset classes, having the reserve controlled and managed by a central bank affiliate would result in the required levels of risk management and overall oversight being applied. According to Kursiv, a news organization focused on the Central Asian region, the authorities in Kazakhstan plan to amend relevant legislation so as to enable the effective management of the crypto reserve. Suleimenov stated that the central bank is open to discussing potential legislative amendments with members of Kazakhstan's parliament. The National Bank of Kazakhstan's governor also warned that misinformation by pseudo-business coaches related to cryptocurrencies needs to be curbed. He feels that in order to protect investors, and particularly young people, legal measures will be necessary in an effort to bring about greater transparency within the country’s crypto market. The authorities in Kazakhstan currently have a crypto regulatory framework in place that requires crypto trading platforms that extend their services to local users to have acquired a trading license from the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC).  In May, it emerged that the Central Asian republic is planning to establish a pilot project for cryptocurrencies called “CryptoCity.” At the time, Kazakhstan’s president, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, delivered a speech at the Astana International Forum outlining that the CryptoCity project would facilitate the use of crypto for the payment of goods and services within a specific geographical zone. Crypto hub potentialEarlier that month, the country’s First Vice-Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry, Kanysh Tuleushin, said that Kazakhstan had the potential to emerge as a leading cryptocurrency hub within the Central Asian region. Following the implementation of a ban on crypto mining in China in 2021, Kazakhstan experienced an influx of miners, attracted by cheap electricity. However, the arrival of miners was unplanned for, putting extreme pressure on the local electricity grid, resulting ultimately in brownouts and protests. The country once accounted for 27% of global Bitcoin mining. However, regulations introduced in 2023 led to the activity being scaled back considerably.

UAE’s Royal Office Visits Korea to Further Security Token Collaboration with AIITONEAIITONE, a Korea-based augmented reality firm specializing in security tokens, invited journalists to showcase its strategy to foster business collaborations between South Korea and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the occasion of the Korean visit of the Private Office of His Highness Sheikh Ahmed Bin Faisal Al Qassimi.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashPrivate Office’s return visitThe Private Office is a Dubai-based corporate conglomerate that operates businesses in various areas including real estate, energy, and finance. This visit by the Private Office marks a return visit following AIITONE’s visit to the UAE in July.The conference took place at a hotel in Gangnam, Seoul, and was attended by Lee Jin-yeop, CEO of AIITONE; Bruce Jeong, Chairman of Middle East Investment; and H.H. Sheikh Ahmed Bin Faisal Al Qassimi.Security tokens, CBDCs, smart defenseChairman Jeong, leading AIITONE’s global initiatives, said that their primary endeavor is to set up a Korean branch of the Royal Office. This branch will function as an international business hub, facilitating collaborations across three key sectors: security tokens, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and smart defense ventures.The event also featured presentations by AIITONE officials who introduced the company’s focus areas.Kang Man-soo, who leads AIITONE’s defense unit, highlighted the company’s technical expertise in maintenance training equipment, interactive electronic technical manuals, and integrated system support. He pointed out that AIITONE has been actively involved in the development of technical manuals and training simulators for various defense assets, including warships, guided weapons, and fighter aircraft. Kang emphasized that AIITONE’s strategic partnerships with Korean defense firms have propelled their engagement in initiatives aimed at exporting these products to countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Poland.Lee Joo-hyung, the head of AIITONE’s extended reality (XR) content division, revealed the company’s plan to create portable products that can replicate the physical sensations of the real world, including sensations like physical contact and heat. Additionally, Lee introduced MOUM, a metaverse platform that features blockchain-powered security functions and generative artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities.Park Sang-il, who is at the helm of the firm’s security token project, showcased AIITONE’s comprehensive security token platform, which enables users to both issue and distribute security tokens. Notably, the platform is compatible with hyperledgers Besu and Fabric.Since arriving in Korea last Wednesday, the Royal Office has met with representatives from Standard Chartered Bank Korea and lawyers from law firm Kim and Chang, as well as lawmaker Yang Hyang-ja. Additionally, the Royal Office made a visit to smart farms located in South Jeolla Province.H.H. Sheikh Al Qassimi expressed a high regard for South Korea, acknowledging its beautiful natural landscapes and significant economic development. He underlined that this visit serves as an opportunity for the Royal Office to strengthen cooperation between UAE companies and their Korean counterparts, further fostering economic exchanges between the two countries.