Thailand’s KBank uses stablecoins to enable baht to Singaporean dollar payments

ClayStack, the crypto liquid staking platform, has made a strategic move into the Ethereum restaking arena through EigenLayer, providing users with reward points in anticipation of its upcoming token launch.Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash‘Redefining the staking landscape’The Singaporean platform describes its mission as redefining “the staking landscape by helping users unlock the underlying value of their crypto assets, and we are doing this by building a decentralized cross-chain liquid staking protocol.” In its efforts to deliver on that mission, it appears that the crypto startup is set to convert its Ethereum liquid staking token, csETH, into a liquid restaking token, leveraging the Ethereum restaking protocol offered by EigenLayer. Eigenlayer enables restaked sidechains, through which ETH restakers can participate in Ethereum-centric consensus protocols. Reward pointsIn an announcement on Tuesday, ClayStack revealed its plan to offer reward points to users participating in Ethereum restaking, with a 1:1 ratio for redemption when the platform's token is launched. Each clay point earned will be redeemable for one clay token during the token launch. Notably, the platform distinguishes itself by offering a 1:1 redemption system, setting it apart from other points programs. Founder and CEO Mohak Agarwal explained how the project is adopting EigenLayer's protocol for this new service. Agarwal had teased that the project had something new to offer in the pipeline when taking to social media last week, writing:”We are entering into a new era where staking will become more dynamic, accessible, and rewarding for the entire DeFi community.” Currently, ClayStack accepts native ETH for direct restaking on EigenLayer. Agarwal confirmed to The Block that other liquid staking tokens, such as Lido staked ether (stETH) and Rocket Pool ether (rETH), will be integrated into the platform in the coming days. He emphasized that these tokens will be directly deposited on EigenLayer, streamlining the restaking process. Growing interest in restakingEthereum restaking has gained significant traction since EigenLayer's launch in June of the previous year, with a total value locked (TVL) in smart contracts reaching approximately $1.7 billion. Renzo Protocol recently entered the Ethereum restaking space via EigenLayer, securing a $3.2 million seed funding round. Despite being in beta, Renzo has already achieved a TVL exceeding $116 million. ClayStack's TVL currently stands at around $2.25 million, having initially launched liquid staking for Polygon's MATIC token in 2022. Following that, the platform introduced Ethereum liquid staking in September. However, the latest move marks a shift in focus towards Ethereum restaking due to challenges faced on the Polygon network. Agarwal outlined the reward structure, stating that 20 clay points will be allocated per ETH per week, with rates subject to change every Monday but generally remaining constant throughout the week. There are no minimum or maximum points for individual users, although there is a weekly total cap for all users combined, which refreshes at the beginning of each week.

Dunamu Loses Lawsuit Seeking $19M in Corporate Tax Refunds After Venture Status RemovalDunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, lost a 24.8-billion-won (approximately $18.7 million) corporate tax lawsuit, according to local news outlet The Korea Economic Daily. This legal action emerged after Dunamu was removed from the list of registered venture firms in December 2018. The Seoul Administrative Court ruled that since Dunamu was no longer a venture, it was not eligible for the associated tax benefits.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashLosing venture statusIn September 2017, Dunamu obtained certification as a venture company from the Ministry of SMEs and Startups. However, this certification was revoked in December of the following year. This revocation was due to an amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Venture Businesses Act in October 2018, which resulted in the exclusion of “blockchain-based crypto asset trading and brokerage” from the venture business classification. Consequently, the withdrawal of this certification rendered the company ineligible for government tax incentives.Tax refund request deniedIn August 2020, Dunamu took action by formally requesting a refund of KRW 24.8 billion in taxes previously paid to the tax office. The foundation of its claim rested on its entitlement to venture company tax benefits up until the corporate tax period of 2018. However, its request was turned down, leading Dunamu to escalate the matter by initiating an administrative case against the tax authorities, following an unfavorable decision by the Korean Tax Tribunal.Meanwhile, an amended version of the Act on Special Cases Concerning Taxation Restrictions, which excluded cryptocurrency-related industries from benefiting from tax reductions, went into effect in January 2019. Pointing to the effective date of this act, Dunamu argued that the company should be entitled to benefits applicable up until the corporate tax cycle of 2018. Furthermore, Dunamu highlighted its legal action, which had led the administrative court to suspend the effects of the venture company certification revocation from December 31, 2018, to January 18, 2019.Court’s stanceDespite these arguments, the court rejected Dunamu’s argument and upheld that tax relief could not be granted for the tax year encompassing the date of the removal of its venture status. Additionally, the court affirmed that the tax authorities’ decision was valid since the venture status had been revoked in 2018, regardless of the amended Taxation Act’s implementation.In disagreement with the court’s ruling, Dunamu has filed an appeal against the decision.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is moving to tighten penalties and enforcement against unregistered cryptocurrency operators, Nada News reported, citing the Nikkei newspaper.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashTo bolster investor protection amid a rise in issues related to highly speculative memecoins, the FSA plans to submit legislative amendments to an upcoming extraordinary Diet session. The revisions will transfer crypto asset regulations from the Payment Services Act to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.  Under the new framework, criminal penalties for operating an unregistered crypto exchange or soliciting over-the-counter derivatives will increase dramatically. Offenders will face up to 10 years in prison or fines of up to 10 million yen ($63,000), or both, marking a sharp increase from the current maximum penalties of three years’ imprisonment or 3 million yen in fines. Regulatory oversight will also expand. The Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission will gain the authority to pursue criminal investigations—allowing for on-site inspections and evidence seizures—replacing the current reliance on warning letters and civil injunctions. Additionally, the official legal designation for compliant businesses will change from “cryptoasset exchange service providers” to “cryptoasset trading service providers.” Binance to launch Japan equities USDT perpWhile Japanese regulators focus on ring-fencing domestic investors from unregulated digital assets, global crypto platforms are expanding their offerings tied to the country's traditional financial markets. Illustrating this trend, Binance announced it will launch a USDⓈ-M perpetual contract for EWJUSDT, which tracks the iShares MSCI Japan ETF, on March 19 at 13:30 UTC. The BlackRock-managed ETF provides exposure to large- and mid-cap Japanese equities. This blurring of the lines between traditional Japanese equities and crypto derivatives underscores a wider transformation within the digital asset ecosystem. Beyond trading, blockchain-based assets are increasingly serving as core financial infrastructure, a trend reflected in the growth of the stablecoin sector. Stablecoin market hits $300BAccording to an XWIN Research Japan post on CryptoQuant, on-chain data shows active addresses using ERC-20 stablecoins are surging. Backed by a roughly $300 billion market capitalization dominated by USDT and USDC, stablecoins are gaining ground as a foundational layer of the global economy. XWIN Research Japan outlined how these assets are tailored to distinct regional needs: functioning as digital dollars in high-inflation economies like Nigeria, facilitating remittances in India and the Philippines, and providing institutional liquidity in the U.S.  Supported by its own shifting regulatory landscape, Japan is also gaining traction in this stablecoin space. Yen-pegged stablecoins like JPYC are emerging as practical payment tools designed to bridge traditional Japanese finance with global blockchain networks. JPYC Inc., the issuer of the JPYC stablecoin, recently raised 1.78 billion yen ($11.9 million) in Series B funding led by Asteria and partnered with LINE NEXT to integrate its stablecoin into a wallet based on the LINE Messenger platform.