Nomura survey indicates shift towards crypto investment in Japan

Fake Security Tokens Linked to HD Hyundai Oilbank in CirculationHD Hyundai Oilbank, one of South Korea’s leading refiners, said Wednesday that a counterfeit security token dubbed “HOBT” claiming affiliation to the company has been circulating online. The token is allegedly based on old stock certificates under the company’s former name, Hyundai Oil Refinery, as the underlying assets, though the company had changed its name to HD Hyundai Oilbank back in 2002. Both the token and the underlying asset are invalid and have no relation at all to HD Hyundai Oilbank, the company emphasized, so investors must exercise caution.Fraudulent promotionEntities that are giving away or selling HBOT tokens are attracting investors by promoting a one-on-one exchange of the tokens for old Hyundai Oil Refinery stock certificates. They are also promising to grant shareholder rights through blockchain technology as well as interest payments of 4% every month for a total of 24% over six months.Fraudulent activities like these have recently been on the rise following the legalization of security tokens and the formal issuance of a select few tokens.Investigative measuresThe Incheon Metropolitan Police is currently conducting an investigation into the case. Notably, the old Hyundai Oil Refinery stock certificates that the involved entities are claiming to be underlying assets have been proven to be fake in over ten court rulings. Although owners of these old stock certificates had filed lawsuits against the company related to shareholder registration renewals since the late 2000s, all of them had lost their cases.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashPast events resurfacingThis recent circulation of the forged HOBT tokens is attributed to employees of a disposal company who pocketed the invalid stock certificates and certificate papers, rather than disposing of them as they were required to do.In January 2002, HD Hyundai Oilbank had hired a company to dispose of documents — including those related to the old stock certificates — that had lost their validity during the process of attracting and increasing foreign capital.“In May of that year, we started receiving frequent inquiries about the stock certificates. We filed a legal complaint against the employees and conspirators of the disposal company for illegally distributing the certificates (including the stock certificate papers), and they were subsequently punished for theft and fraud,” the company explained.

Nexo DWTC, the Dubai arm of the well-known crypto lender, has obtained initial licensing approval from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), marking a significant milestone in the company’s growth and development.Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashLending, borrowing and broker-dealer activitiesThe approval grants Nexo the authorization to engage in virtual asset lending and borrowing, management and investment relative to digital assets, together with broker-dealer activities within the region. Commenting on the development, Nexo Managing Partner, CFO and Co-Founder Kalin Metodiev, stated:”Nexo is enthusiastic about the pursuit of new market strategies aligned with the transformative guidance of Dubai's Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority." The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has played a pivotal role in promoting the region as a nucleus for global innovation and governance. Dubai's early adoption of blockchain strategies in 2016 and the establishment of VARA in 2022 underscore its commitment to emerging as a global epicenter for digital asset innovation. This initiative mirrors the city's longstanding influence in the traditional finance sector. Seven million worldwide usersFor Nexo, which caters to over 7 million users worldwide, the Dubai market represents a substantial opportunity for regional expansion and the delivery of premium services. Nexo is cementing its position as a leading digital assets institution. However, it hasn’t always been easy for the company. Amidst the broader cryptocurrency downturn post the 2021 market peak, Nexo faced significant challenges. In 2022 prominent crypto lenders faced bankruptcy, drawing heightened scrutiny towards Nexo given its involvement in similar business activities. This prompted speculations about the platform's sustainability. Additionally, Nexo grappled with regulatory pressures, notably agreeing to a $45 million settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for failure to register the offer and sale of its Earn Interest Product (EIP). It also faced money laundering charges in its home base of Bulgaria. These charges were later dropped. Subsequently, the company pursued $3 billion in damages from the Bulgarian state, refuting allegations that brought disrepute to the company following an investigation that found no evidence against it. Reflective of a more positive outlook more recently, Nexo Co-Founder Antoni Trenchev took to CNBC on March 1, offering his prediction that Bitcoin is on target for a $100,000 unit price in the not-too-distant future. VARA, established in March 2022 following the enactment of Law No.4 of 2022, assumes the responsibility of regulating, supervising and overseeing virtual assets and virtual asset activities across all zones in the Emirate of Dubai, excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre. VARA's pivotal role in crafting an advanced legal framework is geared towards safeguarding investors, setting international standards for virtual asset industry governance and bolstering the vision of a borderless economy. Nexo's attainment of initial approval from VARA signifies a major breakthrough in its expansion efforts, underscoring its commitment to compliance and innovation in the digital asset space. This achievement positions the company as one of the few crypto lenders making inroads into the influential Dubai market. 

Chinese authorities are unveiling new strategies to expedite the integration of the digital yuan in selected districts in Beijing and Shanghai, with a separate initiative furthering cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong.Photo by Yigang Zhou on UnsplashPudong New AreaAccording to the Xinhua news agency, the Chinese authorities have introduced an extensive reform initiative for Shanghai's Pudong New Area, which is scheduled to span from 2023 to 2027. This five-year plan, issued by the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, aims to position the Pudong District as a leader in modernization. The reform plan places a strong emphasis on the pilot implementation of the digital yuan across various sectors in Pudong. As part of the plan, Pudong will be granted new authorities to evolve into an international hub. Key aspects of the reform include the integration of digital yuan into trade settlement, e-commerce payments, carbon trading and green power trading. This move is expected to standardize and broaden the application scenarios of the digital currency. Beijing's ‘Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone’Simultaneously, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Hong Kong Professionals Association president, Fung Kwok-yau, has advocated for the swift progress of Beijing's "Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone." In a recent interview, Fung suggested expanding the digital yuan's application by installing e-CNY terminals in local stores at popular tourist destinations, malls and shopping districts. Fung acknowledges challenges in promoting the digital yuan, including late entry into the contactless payment market, high user acceptance barriers and difficulties in sustaining subsidies. To overcome these challenges, Fung recommends that culture and tourism departments take the lead in popularizing the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC) and educating the public on digital yuan usage. To encourage small and medium-sized merchants already using digital yuan terminals, Fung proposes providing incentives to help consumers understand and use the currency. He emphasizes the need for a regular promotion mechanism and measures such as electronic consumption coupons to boost citywide adoption. PBoC cross-border e-CNY pilotIn a related development, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) plans to expand its cross-border digital yuan pilot in Hong Kong. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng expressed the intention to deepen the cross-border e-CNY pilot to enhance convenience for businesses in both Hong Kong and mainland China. According to a social media post from Chinese news outlet Caixin, the PBoC will collaborate closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to introduce new policy measures, including financial services and cooperation initiatives to drive CBDC adoption. Areas of cooperation between PBoC and HKMA include providing support for institutions participating in the pilot, increasing convenience for digital yuan users, expanding the number of Hong Kong-based banks handling e-CNY and exploring new digital yuan-powered cross-border remittance services for micro-payments. The goal is to develop digital yuan services that align more closely with the habits of Hong Kong residents and promote interoperability with Hong Kong payment systems. The PBoC aims to make further progress in key scenarios such as cross-border e-commerce and education.