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South Korea and Canada have agreed to strengthen cooperation against cyber threats, including North Korea’s theft of virtual assets, following their inaugural cyber policy consultations.Photo by Hermes Rivera on UnsplashAccording to News1, South Korea’s foreign ministry announced that the talks took place at its Seoul headquarters. Both sides agreed on the need for closer coordination to effectively counter cybercrimes—such as North Korea-linked crypto theft and online scams—as well as emerging cyber threats driven by artificial intelligence. They also committed to exploring concrete avenues for bilateral cooperation. The delegations exchanged views on response mechanisms for the recent surge in cyber intrusions, sharing case studies on how such incidents have been handled. They also agreed to strengthen prevention efforts by improving information sharing and speeding up communication across multiple channels when incidents occur. The foreign ministry noted that the meeting marks a significant step toward enhanced cybersecurity cooperation, as the two nations share policy approaches and explore practical collaboration under their comprehensive strategic partnership. Bithumb staff form labor unionMeanwhile, employees in the crypto sector are beginning to organize to safeguard their rights. An exclusive report by NewsWhoPlus revealed that a labor union has been established at Bithumb, one of South Korea’s major crypto exchanges. The union has affiliated with the Federation of Korean Public Trade Unions, which operates under the umbrella of the Federation of Korean Trade Unions. The union stated it will serve as a forum to discuss and improve employee welfare and working conditions. In response, Bithumb said it is reviewing reports of the union’s formation to gather more details. The company emphasized its respect for employees’ rights and affirmed it will respond in accordance with relevant laws and procedures. Industry readies for stablecoin oversightElsewhere in the industry, companies are proactively positioning themselves for regulatory shifts. As South Korea’s Digital Asset Basic Act—the second phase of the country’s crypto legislation, which is expected to address assets like stablecoins—begins to take shape, businesses are moving early to prepare for the anticipated changes. Edaily reported that Lambda256, an affiliate of Upbit operator Dunamu, is forming a strategic consultative group focused on stablecoins. To this end, the company has signed a tripartite memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the law firm Yulchon and SAS Korea. Under the agreement, the partners will combine their expertise in blockchain technology, legal services, and data analytics. They aim to establish a joint framework to navigate key legal and regulatory issues surrounding stablecoins and other digital assets. This cooperation will encompass anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, financial crime prevention, internal controls, risk management, and the legal structuring of related product offerings. On the financial and regulatory front, the partners plan to refine practical AML compliance and internal control measures for financial institutions. By continuously analyzing shifts in digital asset regulations and broader market trends, they intend to develop practical compliance frameworks that financial firms and other businesses can readily adopt. 

Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia are advancing separate stablecoin initiatives, signaling a regional shift toward digital assets backed by tangible state reserves. While the projects differ in their underlying assets, gold in Kyrgyzstan and sovereign debt in Malaysia, both employ a hybrid model that combines public-sector oversight with private operational management.Photo by Zlaťáky.cz on UnsplashKyrgyzstan introduces gold-backed stablecoinOn Dec. 9, the Kyrgyz Republic’s state-owned OJSC Virtual Asset Issuer launched USDKG, a stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar, according to a press release. The initial issuance comprises 50 million tokens, which the issuer says are fully backed by physical gold reserves. The project structure separates regulatory authority from asset management. While the issuer operates under the Ministry of Finance, management of the gold reserves has been contracted to a private company registered in the Central Asian nation. Officials say this arrangement distinguishes USDKG from a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and that the stablecoin is intended to operate alongside the national monetary system rather than compete with it. According to the statement, the token is currently issued on the Tron blockchain, with future support planned for Ethereum. The project cites an audit by ConsenSys Diligence and says it complies with Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards, including identity verification for redemptions. The private operator aims to raise the reserves to $500 million in the next phase and later to $2 billion. Malaysia develops bond-backed tokenIn a parallel development, a Malaysian infrastructure firm with ties to the monarchy is preparing a ringgit-pegged stablecoin. According to Bloomberg, Bullish Aim is introducing the RMJDT token, which will be backed by Malaysian ringgit deposits and short-term government bonds. The company is owned by Ismail Ibrahim, son of Malaysia’s king. The token is designed to operate on Zetrix, a layer-1 blockchain developed by Malaysian firm Zetrix AI Bhd. The network currently supports the Malaysian Blockchain Infrastructure, a government-endorsed platform for digital public services and part of the country’s National Blockchain Roadmap. This places the stablecoin on the same technical foundation used for state-level digital identification and trade facilitation. Bullish Aim also intends to establish a digital-asset treasury (DAT), beginning with an investment of 500 million ringgit ($121 million) in Zetrix tokens. A DAT is a type of company that purchases and holds cryptocurrencies on its balance sheet. The initiatives in Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia suggest that stablecoin development in Asia may continue to evolve through state-anchored, asset-backed models. As each country tests its own approach to reserve management, issuance, and compliance, the next phases of both projects will offer early indications of how such frameworks perform in practice. 

A regulatory divide regarding the digital asset sector is emerging across Asia. While China is moving to strengthen its prohibition on cryptocurrency operations to ensure financial stability, Central Asian states such as Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are increasingly formalizing frameworks to integrate and regulate the industry.Photo by Road Ahead on UnsplashChina cites renewed crypto speculationAccording to Reuters, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has reaffirmed its prohibition on business activities involving digital assets, citing a renewed wave of speculation as a complication in managing financial risks. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the central bank reiterated that commercial activity involving cryptocurrencies remains illegal. PBOC officials stated that enforcement against unlawful financial operations tied to cryptocurrencies would be intensified to safeguard economic stability. The central bank identified stablecoins as a primary concern, noting that they fail to meet customer identification standards and broader anti-money laundering (AML) requirements. Officials warned that these assets could create vulnerabilities to fraud, money laundering, and unregulated cross-border capital flows. Kazakhstan mulls $300M crypto moveIn contrast to Beijing’s elevated oversight, Kazakhstan is exploring the integration of digital assets into its financial reserves. According to BeInCrypto, National Bank Chairman Timur Suleimenov indicated on Nov. 28 that the monetary authority is considering an allocation of up to $300 million into crypto assets. However, he clarified that deploying the full amount is unlikely. Suleimenov explained that any potential investment would be drawn from the central bank’s gold and foreign-exchange reserves rather than the National Fund. He added that the National Bank of Kazakhstan intends to wait for market conditions to stabilize, citing recent volatility as a factor making the timing of such an investment uncertain. The latest development comes after Bloomberg Law reported last month that the country is preparing to launch a crypto reserve fund valued between $500 million and $1 billion as early as next year. This proposed fund is expected to target exchange-traded products and industry-related companies rather than direct crypto purchases, with capital potentially sourced from repatriated assets and mining proceeds. Simultaneously, the government is advancing physical infrastructure for the sector. In May, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev unveiled plans for a "CryptoCity" pilot zone in the Alatau development north of Almaty. Under this government-approved sandbox program, authorities are testing blockchain-based tools for taxation, investment, and decentralized identity systems, with the aim of positioning Kazakhstan as a regional hub for innovation. Turkmenistan to launch licensing rulesFurther deepening the regional trend toward adoption, Turkmenistan has moved to establish a formal legal infrastructure for the sector.  Another Reuters report said the country recently passed legislation to legalize and regulate digital assets, which President Serdar Berdymukhamedov has signed into law. Scheduled to take effect on Jan. 1, the legislation creates a licensing regime for crypto exchanges and mining operations. A government spokesperson said the law spells out the legal and economic status of virtual assets, covering their creation, storage, circulation, and other functions, and aims to boost digitalization and draw foreign investment. Despite their differing approaches, the three countries reflect a shared recognition of digital assets’ growing relevance in global finance. China continues to view cryptocurrencies as a source of systemic risk, while Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are testing whether regulation, licensing, and selective investment can deliver economic gains without compromising stability. Together, these diverging paths underscore a broader debate over whether engagement or exclusion offers a more resilient long-term model.