UBS extends crypto ETF access to clients in Hong Kong

Spotlight on Daegu as Blockchain Strategy Forum ApproachesThe 2023 Blockchain Strategy Forum is set to take place in the South Korean city of Daegu on May 26, according to an announcement from crypto exchange operator Flata EX.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDiscussing strategic initiativesThe conference, jointly hosted by the city’s industry promotion institute Daegu Technopark, local newspaper Daegu Shinmun, and Flata EX, will invite leading experts from the blockchain industry to discuss strategic approaches and initiatives related to blockchain technology.Incorporating blockchainThe primary focus of the conference will be to deliberate upon development and promotion strategies that can contribute to the growth of the Daegu economy. Special emphasis will be placed on discovering strategies for integrating blockchain technology into areas such as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management, and administrative processes, thereby fostering a culture of innovation.Diverse panel of expertsA diverse mix of participants from academia, legal, and government sectors are expected to attend the event, engendering a comprehensive dialogue on the subject. Key attendees will include Hwang Suk-jin, Chairman of the Korean Association for NFT; Jeong Jae-wook, a digital assets attorney at Joowon Law; and Ryu Dong-hyun, the head of Daegu City’s AI and Blockchain Department Division.Beyond virtual assetsAn official from Flata EX told Korea Economy TV that the upcoming forum will offer valuable insights into how blockchain technology can foster innovative work environments. The official added that the discussion will extend beyond the blockchain’s usage in virtual assets and delve into its potential to transform administrative systems and procedures.

Yuan Surpasses Dollar in China Cross-Border TradeThere has been a lot of talk in recent weeks and months about the continued use of the US dollar as the global reserve currency and newly published data from Beijing now demonstrates that the Chinese yuan became the most widely used cross-border currency in China for the first time in March.©Pexels/VOLKAN SORKUNErosion of dollar dominanceOver the course of the month of March, the US dollar was used in 46.7% of cross border transactions. That’s down 1.1% on the preceding month. Meanwhile, the yuan was the currency of choice in cross border Chinese trade last month, used in 48.4% of all cross border transactions.While this may seem impressive and it is encouraging for the Chinese authorities, it is still just a drop in the ocean when compared with the overall global cross border transaction statistics. Data produced by international financial messaging service, SWIFT, demonstrates that while the yuan’s share of global currency transactions relative to trade finance increased to 4.5%, that’s just a drop in the ocean. The same data set reveals that the US dollar accounted for around 84% of global cross border transactions in March.While it’s unlikely that the US dollar will be usurped in its global reserve currency role over the short to medium term, certain cracks are beginning to emerge that serve to weaken the leading fiat currency. According to a recent report by emerging market focused management firm Eurizon SLJ Capital, the dollar demonstrated a decline in reserve currency use of 8% in 2022. Since 2016, the leading international currency has declined in use on an adjusted basis by 11%. It also emerged this week that Argentina will begin to pay China in yuan for imports. The move comes at a time when the South American country is experiencing an acute shortfall in its dollar reserves following a drought-induced decrease in agricultural exports which would have ordinarily brought more dollars into the country’s coffers.SanctionsIn the case of Russia, China’s yuan replaced the US dollar in monthly trading volume in February for the first time, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The emergence of the Russia Ukraine conflict in 2022, and more specifically the United States’ response to Russia as a consequence of the conflict, appears to have led to major change in terms of dollar use. Prior to the invasion, the trading volume of the Chinese yuan in Russia was negligible.The United States introduced a raft of sanctions that made it difficult for Russian banks and Russian corporations to trade internationally. It also confiscated sovereign funds held in US dollars belonging to Russia.It’s thought that this move has had wider repercussions as other nations have started to feel increasingly insecure in holding US dollars against that background. The logic is that any potential conflict between a nation and the United States could lead to a similar outcome. The US may have crossed a line that destroys confidence in other countries’ use of the US dollar.Implications for cryptocurrencyWhile these weaknesses in the global reserve status of the US dollar are unlikely to lead to its demise in that role any time soon, they may well be a bellwether of what plays out over the longer term. US dollar weakness is one aspect. Set against that, it’s hard to imagine the yuan being so dominant as to ever be the leading world currency relative to international trade.It’s far more likely that we may see several global ‘reserves’ share the role in the longer term. Bitcoin has been mentioned in the past as a candidate for this role given that it is not associated with any one nation. However, its current market capitalization and trading volume is minuscule by comparison with what would be required of a global reserve currency. That said, in a future where various currencies play a part in holding that reserve status, Bitcoin could very well see a modest but increasingly significant increase in its use for global trade purposes in the years ahead.

Chinese Official Gets Life Sentence on Crypto Mining-Related Corruption ChargesA former Chinese government official, Xiao Yi, has been handed a life sentence for engaging in illicit business activities connected to a $329 million Bitcoin mining venture, together with other unrelated acts of corruption, according to Cointelegraph.The Intermediate People’s Court of Hangzhou City declared the verdict on Tuesday, finding Xiao Yi guilty of corruption and abuse of power.Yi, previously associated with the Jiangxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference Party Group and holding the position of Vice Chairman, faced charges stemming from a range of offenses. The corruption allegations dated back to 2008 and extended till 2021, involving instances of bribery.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashAdditional abuse of power chargesSimultaneously, the abuse of power accusations spanned from 2017 to 2021 and centered around providing financial and electricity incentives to Jiumu Group Genesis Technology, a company headquartered in Fuzhou that once managed over 160,000 Bitcoin mining machines.Prosecutors contended that Yi took deliberate steps to conceal the extent of the mining operation. He was said to have directed relevant departments to falsify statistical reports and manipulate electricity consumption classifications. During the period between 2017 and 2020, the energy consumption attributed to Jiumu amounted to 10% of Fuzhou’s overall electricity usage.Moreover, Xiao Yi’s involvement in facilitating crypto mining activities as a Party Secretary of Fuzhou city between 2017 and 2021 led to significant losses to public property, national interests, and people’s interests. This underscores the broader consequences associated with his actions and their impact on the community.The court ruling disclosed: “Yi pleaded guilty and repented, actively returned the stolen funds, and all the bribes and their profits have been seized.”Crypto mining and trading prohibitionIn the context of China’s current cryptocurrency regulatory stance, all forms of cryptocurrency transactions, exchange operations, and fiat-to-crypto onboarding, together with crypto mining, are prohibited. However, direct ownership of cryptocurrencies is not explicitly banned. In a recent development on August 3, a Chinese court declared a $10 million Bitcoin lending contract null and void based on the nation’s Bitcoin restrictions, without the possibility of legal debt recovery.Another incident on August 14 led to the sentencing of a Chinese national to nine months in prison for facilitating the acquisition of Tether (USDT) by an acquaintance, earning a profit from the transaction.Xiao Yi’s case reflects the Chinese government’s ongoing efforts to enforce its stringent stance on cryptocurrency-related activities, including Bitcoin mining, which has garnered increasing attention due to its energy consumption and potential economic implications.Bitcoin mining was outlawed in China in 2021. Many of its miners left the country, establishing operations in places like Kazakhstan and in North America. However, it’s understood that there is still a significant level of mining activity ongoing in China despite the ban.The life sentence serves as a stark warning against illegal Bitcoin mining and financial misconduct, aligning with the Chinese government’s intention to maintain control over its financial sector and prevent unauthorized financial activities. The detailed revelations about Yi’s role in facilitating crypto mining activities highlight the broader implications of his actions on the public and national interests.