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Japan’s Biggest Bank Explores Global Stablecoin IssuanceMitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. (MUFG), the largest bank in Japan, is currently engaged in discussions with companies involved in popular global stablecoins, as well as other firms, to explore the possibility of issuing these tokens using MUFG’s blockchain platform.That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Thursday. The stablecoin law in Japan, which recently went into effect on June 1, has established that only licensed banks, registered money transfer agents, and trust companies within the country are authorized to issue stablecoins.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashProgmat platformMUFG is actively in talks with various parties regarding the utilization of its blockchain platform, Progmat, to mint stablecoins linked to foreign currencies, including the US dollar, with the intention of facilitating their global use.Tatsuya Saito, the Vice President of Product at MUFG, emphasized that the implementation of the legislation provides issuers and users with a sense of security when it comes to engaging with stablecoins. However, he refrained from disclosing the specific stablecoin parties that MUFG is currently in discussions with.Stablecoins play a pivotal role within the cryptocurrency sector, serving as a reliable asset for investors to hold between trades involving more volatile tokens. These tokens are designed to maintain a consistent value, often pegged to $1, and are typically backed by reserves such as cash and bonds. CoinGecko data indicates that approximately $130 billion worth of stablecoins are presently in circulation.Stablecoin stabilityNevertheless, stablecoins have faced challenges in the past when it comes to maintaining their pegs, resulting in disruptions within crypto markets. Notably, TerraUSD, a token reliant on algorithms and trader incentives, experienced a significant crash in May 2022, leading to losses of at least $40 billion. In response to such incidents, regulators have intensified their scrutiny of stablecoins. The stablecoin law in Japan encourages the issuance of stablecoins that are fully backed by fiat cash in a corresponding currency.MUFG envisions leveraging its Progmat blockchain platform to issue security tokens on behalf of third parties, with no immediate plans to develop its own stablecoin, according to Saito. He further revealed that the bank is actively exploring stablecoin projects with entertainment firms, non-financial businesses, and a consortium of Japanese financial institutions. Furthermore, overseas financial groups have shown keen interest, and Saito believes that Japan has the potential to become a global hub for stablecoin issuance.Tether dominanceTether ($USDT) holds the position of the top global stablecoin, accounting for more than 60% of the sector’s market value, while Circle Internet Financial Ltd.’s USD Coin ($USDC) occupies the second spot. Any party intending to produce stablecoins within Japan would need to comply with the country’s legislation.Saito highlighted that the regulation’s provision allowing stablecoins to be denominated in various currencies, including the US dollar, opens up opportunities for the issuance of tokens intended for global use. He expressed his belief that this presents a significant opportunity for Japan.Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s economic agenda, known as “New Capitalism,” includes a focus on supporting the growth of Web3 firms. While Japan has taken steps to relax certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as those pertaining to token listing and taxation, it continues to be perceived as a country with relatively strict regulations.

UAE Issues New Guidance on Crypto AML MeasuresUnder new guidance issued by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), crypto businesses will be subject to strengthened anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) measures.Photo by Joshua Miranda on PexelsTightening AML regulationThe guidance, first compiled in February but released on Wednesday, which takes into account the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), has been introduced to enhance the supervisory and regulatory frameworks and combat financial crimes. The rules are set to come into effect within a month.The Central Bank’s guidance specifically targets Licensed Financial Institutions (LFIs) in the UAE, encompassing banks, finance companies, exchange houses, payment service providers, registered hawala providers, insurance companies, agents, and brokers. These entities will now be required to comply with the new regulations to prevent money laundering and terrorism financing activities.Firm foundationsIn a written statement, His Excellency Khaled Mohamed Balama, Governor of the UAEs Central Bank, expressed the importance of the new guidance in strengthening efforts to combat financial crimes. He emphasized the commitment to protecting the financial and monetary system’s soundness and stability, aligning with the FATF standards.The issuance of the guidance comes as the UAE aims to attract crypto businesses to the region by offering a welcoming but effective regulatory framework. In March, Dubai unveiled a dedicated agency responsible for virtual asset regulation, signaling its commitment to fostering a favorable environment for crypto-related activities. Its Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has also taken action against what it deems to be unregulated activity in the crypto space recently.That action together with the approaches taken by Abu Dhabi and at a national level the UAE itself with respect to digital asset licensing is indicative of a territory that is setting out the right foundation upon which to develop the innovative sector. The approach taken by regulators in the UAE has garnered praise from major crypto firms, including Coinbase, who have applauded the region’s proactive stance on regulation.The strengthened regulatory framework is expected to contribute significantly to the UAE’s ongoing efforts to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. By implementing these measures, the UAE aims to safeguard the integrity and stability of its financial and monetary systems while fostering a secure environment for crypto businesses to thrive.Global regulatory effortsThe UAE’s AML guidance comes amid ongoing efforts globally to come to terms with virtual assets. Tomorrow Japan will implement its adherence to the FATF travel rule regulation relative to digital assets. Crypto businesses like bitFlyer are already adjusting to that eventuality, while also implementing a similar standard in international markets.As the UAE continues to position itself as a leading hub for the crypto industry, the introduction of these new AML rules demonstrates its proactive approach to regulation. The collaboration between the Central Bank and other global regulatory bodies, such as the FATF, showcases the UAE’s commitment to international cooperation and the sharing of knowledge and best practices in the ever-evolving crypto landscape.

South Korea is expected to lift its prohibition on initial coin offerings (ICOs), permitting companies to raise funds through digital token sales for the first time since 2017. The move would mark a reversal of the country’s strict regulatory stance, which was originally implemented to curb speculation and protect investors. Regulators had imposed the blanket ban citing a proliferation of projects with unclear fundamentals, fraud, and a lack of safeguards. Authorities at the time noted that unlike initial public offerings (IPOs)—which price shares based on corporate earnings and growth potential—ICOs lacked established standards for valuing the tokens themselves, making them difficult to assess.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashICO limited to qualified issuersAccording to a report by Newsis, the government is preparing to allow token issuance but will restrict eligibility to corporations that meet specific thresholds. Issuers would be required to submit documentation, including white papers, to financial authorities in advance and ensure these materials are available to investors. These requirements are expected to be codified in the Digital Asset Basic Act, a second-phase crypto bill currently under preparation. The report noted that the legislation aims to protect users and mitigate market risks by clearly defining accountability for potential failures. An official from the financial regulator stated that detailed criteria, such as minimum capital requirements, would be outlined in enforcement decrees after the bill is passed. Under the proposed rules, companies would be required to file a disclosure document with financial regulators. The requirement would mirror securities filings, but with a focus on public disclosure rather than regulatory approval. The Financial Services Commission would receive the filings, while the Financial Supervisory Service would examine them. Officials are also discussing measures to hold issuing companies fully liable should problems arise after issuance, reflecting the practical challenges involved in verifying the technical aspects of token projects in advance. The regulatory shift would allow South Korean companies to issue tokens at home instead of routing offerings through jurisdictions such as Singapore or Hong Kong. Until now, Korea-based issuers have typically set up overseas entities to conduct ICOs before seeking listings on domestic exchanges. The change is expected to encourage projects that previously went offshore to return to Korea. An industry official said the return of domestic token issuance would help tech companies raise early-stage funding at home and support the launch of new businesses. The move would also intensify competition among exchanges to attract promising projects, the official said, potentially broadening product offerings and lifting trading volumes. Japan plans ETFs, industry seeks faster rolloutAs South Korea moves to allow token issuance, Japan is also easing digital asset rules, though the industry has flagged the slow pace of change. According to local media reports, Japan’s Financial Services Agency plans to revise rules governing investment trusts to allow the inclusion of digital assets. This change would pave the way for exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tracking spot crypto prices as early as 2028. Asset managers are already preparing for the shift. A Nikkei survey showed that as of last November, major firms, including Nomura Asset Management, SBI Global Asset Management, Daiwa, Asset Management One, Amova, and Mitsubishi UFJ, were considering the development of crypto-related investment trusts. However, the timeline has faced pushback. Tomoya Asakura, chief executive of SBI Global Asset Management, said on X that allowing crypto ETFs only from 2028 would be too slow for a country aiming to position itself as a global asset-management hub. He called for a faster rollout, arguing that such products could help channel household savings into investment.