Top

Abu Dhabi’s ADGM unveils DLT foundations regulations

Policy & Regulation·November 03, 2023, 12:21 AM

The Registration Authority (RA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) has officially unveiled the Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Foundations Regulations 2023, marking yet another milestone in the evolution of digital assets regulatory frameworks both regionally and internationally.

Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on Unsplash

 

Framework for DAOs and foundations

The new regulations were published to the ADGM website on Wednesday, with enactment occurring on Thursday. This legislative framework has been crafted to offer a comprehensive structure for DLT foundations and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), addressing their unique operational needs within the blockchain sector. ADGM’s strategic vision to promote initiatives in the broader blockchain and digital asset sphere has culminated in the creation of this regulatory regime.

As a global first of its kind, the DLT foundations regulation sets a precedent for blockchain foundations, Web3 entities, DAOs and traditional foundations seeking to enhance their operations through DLT. This forward-thinking framework is poised to provide a unified solution for digital asset-related activities and the broader foundations landscape, fostering transparency and efficiency.

 

Establishing governance structures

The ADGM DLT foundations regulation represents an effective means to establish governance structures while acknowledging the imperative decentralization characteristic of the industry. This regulatory development followed a robust public consultation process, actively involving stakeholders and industry participants to gather feedback and refine the regulations.

In the realm of digital assets, ADGM continues to push towards taking leadership in regulatory standards, providing an attractive environment for Web3 startups. Ahmed Jasim Al Zaabi, Chairman of ADGM, emphasized the pivotal role that the DLT Foundations Regime plays in shaping the future of digital asset development. According to a press release on PR Newswire, Al Zaabi stated:

“Abu Dhabi is rapidly emerging as the destination of choice for global players at the forefront of digital asset development. The introduction of the DLT Foundations Regime marks a revolutionary step forward, reinforcing ADGM’s commitment to a proactive approach rooted in extensive cross-industry dialogue and collaboration with various stakeholders. The new regime serves as a driving force for positive change in the digital assets sector. By transforming the blockchain and Web3 landscape, we are moving towards a future characterised by setting global benchmarks with enhanced transparency and efficiency.”

 

Nurturing Web3 innovation

Over the course of the past 12 months, the authorities in Abu Dhabi, alongside the United Arab Emirates (UAE) itself and other emirates such as Dubai, have been allocating resources towards developing the right conditions for the Web3 sector to flourish. In April of this year, a legislative framework was proposed by the ADGM.

Recent months have seen a plethora of digital asset sector firms gain trading approval within the emirate. These included virtual asset firm M2, Standard Chartered digital asset subsidiary firm Zodia Markets and Laser Digital, the digital assets subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate Nomura.

By way of its DLT foundations regulations, the ADGM is attempting to go beyond simply creating a set of rules. The aspiration is to strive towards a future where the blockchain and digital asset industry operates within a transparent, efficient and globally respected framework. As blockchain technology continues to gain traction, Abu Dhabi’s ADGM is positioning itself to play a role in driving these advancements.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 17, 2023

Wemade to Participate as Main Sponsor in G-STAR 2023

Wemade to Participate as Main Sponsor in G-STAR 2023South Korean blockchain game developer Wemade will participate as the main sponsor in this year’s G-STAR 2023, the global game exhibition to take place from November 16 to 19 in the southern port city of Busan. This marks the company’s second consecutive year as a main sponsor of the event, highlighting its commitment to promoting Korea’s rapidly growing global blockchain gaming market.“We hope that G-STAR will mark a turning point for Wemade as a blockchain pioneer in the domestic gaming market,” said Henry Chang, the company’s CEO.Leading the future of gamingAt the exhibition’s B2C section, Wemade will unveil its upcoming releases set to enter the global market via WEMIX PLAY, its blockchain gaming platform. The developer said it will showcase games including the MMORPG “Legend of YMIR,” which is currently in the works at Wemade’s extended reality subsidiary Wemade XR, and the baseball game tentatively titled “Round 1 Baseball” under development by Round 1 Studio, which Wemade will publish.Photo by Jack B on UnsplashWemade also plans to participate in discussions regarding potential collaboration opportunities with other domestic and international gaming and blockchain companies in the B2B section.CEO Chang is set to deliver the opening keynote speech at G-CON 2023, a conference to be held at the exhibition, on November 17 at 10 AM. He will present his insights into the future vision for the blockchain gaming market.Moreover, various outdoor events are being prepared to create a festive atmosphere for visitors to enjoy throughout different areas of Busan.Wemade plans to publish an online page for G-STAR 2023 to provide detailed information about their showcased works and general details about the event.Success storyNotably, at last year’s G-STAR, Wemade unveiled “Night Crow,” — an MMORPG made by Madngine, a game-developing company that Wemade invested in this year — which drew the attention of the attendees. The game has since topped popularity and sales rankings following its domestic release in April. A blockchain version of the game utilizing tokenomics is also set to launch in the global market at the end of this year.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Feb 07, 2024

India moves cautiously on CBDC to address privacy concerns

India is strategically navigating the development of its digital rupee, with the Reserve Bank (RBI) actively addressing privacy concerns through technological solutions in its central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot programs. According to a recent report by CoinDesk, a senior official with insights into these initiatives revealed that while progress is evident, the RBI is proactively exploring ways to ensure privacy in the use of the digital rupee.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashPursuing mechanisms to maintain anonymityThe RBI has introduced a new dimension to the discourse on privacy concerns associated with CBDC usage. The central bank official suggested that the RBI may seek legal backing from India’s finance ministry to enact legislation allowing customers to delete transactions for the purpose of maintaining anonymity. New-found urgencyPublic statements from the RBI suggested a lack of urgency in implementing a full-scale retail CBDC, coupled with a reluctance to provide a specific timeline. However, recent events indicate that an underlying sense of urgency may be emerging. In the past month, the retail CBDC achieved a notable milestone, processing one million transactions in a single day, with support from various banks. Several banks, including HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank, IDFC First Bank and Union Bank of India, reportedly encouraged their employees to deposit funds in CBDC instead of fiat currency, contributing to this achievement. The official overseeing the CBDC development emphasized the necessity for experimentation and substantial efforts to ensure the security of the digital currency. While the settlement aspect is considered straightforward, addressing latency remains a priority for the RBI. No mandate on taxThe RBI, historically known for its opposition to crypto both domestically and globally, clarified that crypto taxation is not within its mandate. This clarification suggests that the RBI might not object if the Indian government decides to reduce the stringent taxes currently imposed on cryptocurrencies. The central bank clarified that it lacks the mandate to express a viewpoint on reducing a contentious tax that has stirred debate within the crypto industry. The RBI has been a driving force behind the adoption of wholesale and retail CBDC since late 2022 when it initiated pilot programs. The official emphasized that taxation matters fall under the government’s purview, reinforcing the RBI’s focus on its designated responsibilities. Similarly, the country’s judiciary recently turned down a plea to have it formulate a crypto regulatory framework, outlining that this too is up to the government to address. The central bank has a historical context of attempting to ban cryptocurrencies, with effective prohibitions in place between 2018 and 2020 until a Supreme Court order overturned the ban. Since then, the RBI has consistently expressed concerns about cryptocurrencies in various forums, including the Group of 20, where India played a leading role in coordinating global regulation in the crypto space. Recent utterances from the RBI governor, Shaktikanta Das, suggest that the regulator is disinterested in seeing the offering of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in India despite that eventuality coming to pass last month in the United States. Das also spoke positively recently about the tokenization of real-world assets using blockchain technology.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jul 27, 2023

Singapore High Court Recognizes Cryptocurrency as Personal Property

Singapore High Court Recognizes Cryptocurrency as Personal PropertyIn a significant ruling on July 25, Judge Philip Jeyaretnam of the High Court of Singapore declared that cryptocurrency is capable of being held in trust and should be recognized as property.The judge’s decision came in response to a case brought by Dubai-headquartered crypto exchange Bybit against its former employee, Ho Kai Xin, who was accused of transferring approximately 4.2 million Tether (USDT) from the crypto exchange to her private accounts without authorization.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashNo fundamental differenceIn his ruling, Judge Jeyaretnam emphasized that there is no fundamental difference between cryptocurrencies, fiat money, or even physical objects like shells when it comes to their status as property. He argued that as long as these objects hold value and are based on mutual faith, they can be considered property. The judge’s verdict is seen as a crucial step in establishing the legal status of digital assets within the Singaporean jurisdiction.Addressing the argument that cryptocurrencies lack physical presence and therefore cannot be considered property, Judge Jeyaretnam drew an analogy, stating: “We identify what is going on as a particular digital token, somewhat like how we give a name to a river even though the water contained within its banks is constantly changing.” By equating cryptocurrencies to named entities, the judge made it clear that physical tangibility is not a prerequisite for something to be classified as property.Cryptocurrencies have valueFurthermore, the ruling challenges the perception that cryptocurrencies have no “real” value. Judge Jeyaretnam firmly refuted this notion, highlighting that the value of any asset, whether physical or digital, is ultimately determined by collective human belief and judgment.One critical classification made by the judge is grouping cryptocurrencies under the category of “things in action” within British common law. This categorization means that cryptocurrencies are considered a form of property, over which personal rights can be claimed and enforced through legal actions, rather than requiring physical possession.The judge’s decision also referenced the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) consultation paper, which proposes implementing segregation and custody requirements for digital payment tokens. By taking cues from the MAS’s stance on digital assets, the court emphasized the legality of holding cryptocurrencies on trust, as long as practical methods for identification and segregation are in place.Cues taken from existing lawSingapore’s legal framework for property also played a crucial role in the ruling. Judge Jeyaretnam pointed to Order 22 of Singapore’s Rules of Court 2021, which defines “movable property” to include various assets, such as cash, debts, bonds, shares, and cryptocurrency or other digital currency. This inclusion reinforces the recognition of cryptocurrencies as a valid form of property within Singaporean law.In April of this year, a Hong Kong court reached a similar conclusion, recognizing cryptocurrency as property. In the High Court of Justice in London the following month, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) were recognized as “private property.”Overall, Judge Jeyaretnam’s ruling represents a significant milestone in the legal recognition of cryptocurrencies in Singapore. By acknowledging cryptocurrencies as property, the court provides greater clarity and certainty for crypto users and investors while affirming the importance of embracing digital assets within the nation’s legal framework.

news
Loading