Incheon City to leverage blockchain for construction transparency

Hong Kong and Kazakhstan Pilot SWIFT’s CBDC SolutionCentral bank digital currency (CBDC) development globally is unrelenting, with the latest iteration of that involving global financial messaging network SWIFT.The global member-owned cooperative recently disclosed that three central banks are currently participating in beta-testing of this revolutionary solution, including the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the National Bank of Kazakhstan.Photo by NASA on UnsplashBuilding upon initial successThe company provided details on the initiative via a press release published to its website on Wednesday. Simultaneously, an extended consortium of over 30 financial institutions is embarking on sandbox experiments to explore a multitude of potential use cases.The impetus behind SWIFT’s commitment to CBDC interoperability grew stronger after a successful round of sandbox testing. Participants in the initial phase quickly recognized the potential and intrinsic value of SWIFT’s solution.Building on this success, the beta version of SWIFT’s CBDC connector solution is now being integrated into the infrastructure of three central banks and monetary authorities.Second phase testingIn tandem with the beta testing, SWIFT has inaugurated a second phase of sandbox experiments, drawing in a consortium of commercial banks, central banks, and financial market infrastructure providers. This phase is dedicated to exploring an array of use cases, ranging from trigger-based payments for digital trade platforms to foreign exchange models, delivery vs. payment mechanisms, and liquidity-saving techniques.Eighteen central and commercial banks had taken part in the first phase of those sandbox experiments. Equally, the second phase has attracted a long list of entities, including the Reserve Bank of Australia, Deutsche Bundesbank, HKMA, Bank of Thailand, CLS, and others. With thirty leading global financial institutions participating in this latest testing round, that makes for a 66% increase in participation by comparison with the first phase. Their collective input and collaboration will contribute towards shaping the future landscape where CBDCs are concerned.Tom Zschach, Chief Innovation Officer at SWIFT, commented on the use of the technology in bridging from existing systems, stating:“The financial community has already recognized the strong potential of our CBDC innovations for preventing digital islands while securely bridging the payment systems of today and the future.”Global hotbed of innovationThe American think tank, the Atlantic Council, has been tracking CDBC projects on a global basis. Its endeavors in that respect demonstrate the expansive efforts that are being made to develop this technology.19 of the G20 countries are in advanced stages of CBDC development, with nine already in pilot phases. While this proliferation signifies the growing importance of CBDCs on the global stage, it also raises concerns about potential fragmentation as countries predominantly focus on domestic usage.SWIFT has taken a proactive stance in addressing the potential challenges of a fragmented CBDC landscape. The company embarked on its CBDC journey over 18 months ago, with the initial sandbox phase simulating nearly 5,000 transactions between different blockchain networks and existing fiat-based payment systems.

Shanghai Embraces Blockchain, AI, and Digital Yuan with New GuidelinesIn a bid to stay at the forefront of technological advancements, the government of China’s largest and most populous city, Shanghai, has issued a set of guidelines aimed at promoting the widespread adoption of blockchain, the metaverse, and the digital yuan.Photo by Edward He on UnsplashIntegrating blockchain technologyThe objective of the measure is to further the use of these technologies across various industries within the city. Leading enterprises across a range of industry sectors, such as automotive, commodity trading, and e-commerce, are now required to look to incorporate these technologies into their operations.The guidelines, which were published last Tuesday, outline the government’s commitment to providing support for platforms that seek to enhance digitalization in production, operations, and management processes. Additionally, they emphasize the development of information technology services centered around big data, blockchain, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and the mobile Internet.Bolstering commodity tradingA key focus for the government is the establishment of a robust internet system to bolster its local commodity trading service. This move is driven by a reliance on “the national financial factor market,” which aims to upgrade the over-the-counter derivatives platform for bulk commodities and strengthen the linkages between futures and cash.Furthermore, the guidelines pave the way for expanding e-commerce service platforms for industrial products, setting up a digital transformation service platform, and fostering the development and application of data resources.Shanghai’s status as China’s financial hub makes it an ideal testing ground for innovative technologies like blockchain and AI. However, China’s approach to cryptocurrency is more complex. It involves support for blockchain technology while at the same time applying strict measures against crypto trading and mining.Aligning with central government policyThe Chinese government’s support for blockchain technology stems from its recognition of blockchain as the underlying foundation of cryptocurrencies. Judging by the blockchain initiatives forwarded by the central government and regional Chinese administrations in recent months, it’s clear that China is keen to develop leadership in the use of blockchain across various sectors. It takes a different view, however, when it comes to projects related to decentralized cryptocurrencies and crypto trading.In recent years, China has cracked down on cryptocurrency activities. In 2013, the government banned initial coin offerings (ICOs), a fundraising method used for cryptocurrency projects. Subsequently, cryptocurrency exchanges were banned in 2017, followed by a prohibition on cryptocurrency mining in 2021.Several factors contribute to the Chinese government’s cautious approach to cryptocurrency. One major concern is financial stability, as crypto can be exploited for illicit activities like money laundering. According to a recent report, Chinese authorities are redoubling their efforts in pushing back against the use of crypto as they’re finding that it is being used to exploit capital control loopholes.These recent guidelines from Shanghai’s administrators aim to capitalize on the transformative potential of emerging technologies while ensuring prudent regulation and control over cryptocurrency-related activities in line with current central government policy emanating from Beijing.

WazirX Founder’s Blockchain Startup Raises $5.4MShardeum, a highly-scalable layer-1 blockchain utilizing dynamic state sharding, has successfully closed a strategic raise of $5.4 million.The project was co-founded by Nischal Shetty, who also founded leading Indian cryptocurrency exchange WazirX.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashWorking towards mainnet launchThe funding round saw participation from prominent investors including Galxe, J17 Capital, JSquare, and TRGC, among others. Singapore’s Amber Group, a digital assets trading, products, and infrastructure firm, also participated. The additional capital will be used to facilitate the expansion of Shardeum’s ecosystem, leading up to the highly anticipated mainnet launch later this year. As part of that launch, it will also introduce $SHM, its native token. 5% of $SHM tokens are being allocated to ecosystem development and to community airdrops.What is Shardeum?Shardeum is a highly-scalable EVM-based layer-1 blockchain that utilizes dynamic state sharding. By employing dynamic state sharding, Shardeum ensures low gas fees and high transactions per second as the network expands. The platform achieves consensus at the transaction level, reducing the computational power required for validator nodes. This composition means that it’s engineered for linear scalability.This consensus mechanism enables broad accessibility and increased decentralization by allowing anyone to run a node. Through the power of dynamic state sharding, Shardeum offers a scalable and secure solution that addresses the blockchain trilemma while ensuring decentralization for all participants.Dynamic state shardingSince its establishment in 2022, Shardeum has been focused on delivering a highly-scalable EVM-based layer-1 blockchain with dynamic state sharding capabilities. As of Friday, the Shardeum testnet has already witnessed over 7.4 million transactions, with over 820,000 accounts and more than 230,000 contracts deployed.Kelsey McGuire, the Chief Growth Officer at Shardeum, expressed enthusiasm about the completion of the strategic raise, emphasizing the company’s commitment to cultivating a global and diverse community. McGuire highlighted Shardeum’s consensus design and the accessibility of validator participation, regardless of users’ computing resources. The additional funding will further support Shardeum’s dedication to decentralization by fostering worldwide community growth through educational initiatives and other key programs.Initial $18.2M seed roundIn addition to the aforementioned investors, the strategic raise attracted notable participants such as Bware Labs, Tané Labs, Hyperithm Group, and Luganodes, among others. This round follows Shardeum’s successful seed round in October 2022, which raised $18.2 million and involved backers such as Jane Street, Big Brain Holdings, Struck Crypto, The Spartan Group, Ghaf Capital, DFG, CoinGecko Ventures, and Foresight Ventures. Funding from that initial seed round went towards hiring more employees, expanding the Shardeum network, and growing its community.A Shardeum project team member told The Block that the raise now places a valuation on the overall company of around $248 million. Shetty recently told Forbes that he believes Shardeum can be a direct competitor to Ethereum. The WazirX Founder outlined that the blockchain was envisioned on the basis of low fees and scalability regardless of the extent of the network growth that transpires.