KISA Seeks Partners for Regional Blockchain Innovation Support Center Project

Singapore’s DBS Bank, the largest bank in Southeast Asia with assets totaling $739 billion, has launched a pilot project that utilizes blockchain technology for the purpose of distributing government grants. According to a report from Fintech News Singapore, the bank has partnered with Enterprise Singapore (EnterpriseSG) and the Singapore Fintech Association (SFA) to establish the pilot program. The objective is to realize greater efficiency, governance and user experience where programmable grant disbursements are concerned, as a direct consequence of bringing blockchain technology into the equation. Purpose-bound money The pilot program relies on the use of a protocol known as purpose-bound money (PBM). A whitepaper relative to PBM was first published in 2023 by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). In developing the protocol, MAS had collaborated with DBS, alongside Amazon, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Bank of Korea, Banca d’Italia and JPMorgan-owned blockchain platform Onyx. PBM enables the sender of funds to specify certain conditions relative to funds released. This may include such items as validity periods or a set of controls on how funds can be spent by the recipient. Such conditions can be programmed in through the use of smart contracts. Baking specific parameters in from the outset in turn empowers the distributor to automate disbursements to beneficiaries. With disbursements automated, the process realizes efficiency gains. Manual oversight can be cut out of the process entirely.  DBS noted a previous program established during the Singapore Fintech Festival in 2023. It involved 27 local fintech firms. Prominent among them were Advance Intelligence, Experian Singapore, Intersystems, Dobin and Aspire. DBS Bank effected such payments over its permissioned blockchain, ensuring that specified recipients received the grants only when specific parameters had been met. SFA President Shadab Taiyabi commented on the pilot project, stating:“The solution is designed to streamline business grant disbursements that enables local companies to receive payouts more quickly and efficiently, providing them with additional capital to expand their key business areas.” Taiyabi added that the SFA will continue to support collaborations between the public and private sectors relative to programmable grant disbursements as Singapore works towards its Smart Nation objectives.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashEfficiency gains Han Kwee Juan, DBS Bank’s country head, emphasized the efficiency gains, stating: “Smart contract technology automates and streamlines grant disbursements for government agencies to enable faster, more secure disbursements and payments.” While DBS has progressed this project as a consequence of its collaboration with MAS on PBM, the bank has also been working with the Singaporean regulator on Project Orchid, a project which aims to progress technology and competencies relative to the development of a digital Singaporean dollar. Similarly, it has participated in Project Guardian, an asset tokenization initiative between policymakers and the financial industry. Earlier this month, DBS entered into a collaboration with Ant International, the international division of the Ant Group which in turn is an affiliate of Chinese e-commerce behemoth, Alibaba, with the aim of providing treasury tokens to improve treasury and liquidity management. 

Taiko Labs Raises Funding to Build Ethereum-Equivalent zkEVMTaiko Labs, a crypto startup focused on scaling the Ethereum blockchain, has successfully raised a total of $22 million in two funding rounds.According to a blog article published to the startup’s website on Thursday, the first funding round, a $10 million seed raise, was led by Sequoia China and concluded in the third quarter of 2022. The second round, a recent pre-Series A round, raised $12 million and was led by Generative Ventures, according to co-founder Daniel Wang.Photo by cottonbro studio on PexelsBroad investor participationNotable investors in the two rounds include IOSG Ventures, GSR, and GGV Capital, as well as angel investors like Patricio Worthalter, the Founder of the Proof of Attendance Protocol (POAP), Tim Beiko from the Ethereum Foundation, and Anthony Sassano, Co-Founder and COO of the decentralized virtual world, The Sandbox. Taiko Labs has not disclosed its valuation.Scaling EthereumThe primary focus of Taiko Labs is to develop a scaling solution for the Ethereum blockchain that closely adheres to Ethereum’s design and ideology. The company refers to its product as a Type 1 zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (zkEVM).Vitalik Buterin, the inventor of Ethereum, emphasized the importance of Type 1 zkEVMs for scaling the Ethereum layer 1 in a blog post. Taiko Labs aims to extend Ethereum’s capabilities by sticking to the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) specification and leveraging its best properties, as explained by Matthew Finestone, co-founder of Taiko Labs.On Wednesday, Taiko Labs released its latest version, its alpha-3 testnet, Grímsvötn, marking a significant milestone on its path to a decentralized and Ethereum-equivalent ZK-EVM.Taiko backstoryThe journey towards Taiko Labs began when Daniel Wang and Matthew Finestone worked together at Loopring Foundation, a trading and payment protocol based on zk-rollup technology. Wang served as the founder and CEO of Loopring Foundation from July 2017 until November 2021, while Finestone worked as the head of business for three years.Wang initially intended to build a decentralized social network but encountered a major obstacle — the lack of infrastructure and scalability. This realization led to the birth of the idea for Taiko Labs.Wang commented on the funding milestone, stating: “We believe that we are now on the cusp of having a truly decentralized Ethereum-equivalent ZK-rollup. This is our core mission at Taiko and we are incredibly proud to partner with leading investors who share our uncompromising vision.”The successful financing rounds will enable Taiko Labs to ensure a successful launch of its mainnet. However, the company is considering raising additional capital, partly to establish an ecosystem investment fund that will attract decentralized applications (dApps) and developers to the ecosystem.In terms of organizational structure, Taiko Labs plans to follow in Ethereum’s footsteps. Wang told The Block: “We are going to quickly convert the organization into a non-profit one. Ideally, we’ll operate very similarly to the Ethereum Foundation.”These successful funding rounds provide a solid foundation for Taiko Labs’ future endeavors, and the company is aiming to make a meaningful impact on the global adoption of blockchain technology with its focus on scaling.

Phoenix rises 50% on ADX debutDubai-headquartered crypto mining firm Phoenix has debuted on its Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The mining equipment hardware retailer witnessed a 50% surge in its share price following a successful initial public offering (IPO) that raked in $371 million.Photo by Marios Gkortsilas on UnsplashFortuitous IPO schedulingIt emerged last week that the company had adjusted its ADX IPO launch date from Monday to Tuesday to account for the holiday schedule in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to “ensure comprehensive participation in the IPO.”That adjustment may have been significant in garnering the level of participation that transpired. Bitcoin and to a lesser extent, the broader crypto market, surged to levels not seen since early 2022. From a low of $876 billion on June 15, 2022, overall crypto market capitalization currently stands at $1.6 trillion.With the Bitcoin unit price having exceeded the $42,000 level on Monday for a time, it’s likely that news of a crypto market resurgence would have aided Phoenix Group’s IPO success on Tuesday morning. In trading on Monday, publicly quoted bitcoin miners such as Riot Platforms, Marathon Digital and CleanSpark had recorded share price gains of between 8 and 11% on the Nasdaq in the United States.Surpassing expectationsTuesday’s trading surpassed the expectations of even the most optimistic analysts, with shares opening at 2.25 dirhams and marking a 50% increase from the IPO price of 1.50 dirhams. The ADX, chosen as the platform for Phoenix’s IPO, was strategically selected due to its alignment with the company’s dynamic vision and the rapidly expanding financial market it offers.The overwhelming response from investors resulted in a 33-times oversubscribed offering, translating into orders totaling $12 billion. The retail portion of the offering experienced an even more astonishing over-subscription rate of 180x.Munaf Ali, Co-Founder & Group MD of Phoenix, sees this milestone not merely as a listing event but as a profound declaration of the Middle East’s ascendance in the global tech and blockchain landscape. He attributes the success of Phoenix’s debut to a burgeoning appetite for financial innovations in the Middle East, underscoring the growing interest in exposure to the cryptocurrency sector among investors in the region.Mining to AI pivotPhoenix’s debut on the ADX occurs at a time when other publicly listed companies in the cryptocurrency sector are reorienting their focus from mining digital currencies to supporting the computational needs of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. In 2022, the sector generated revenues of $6 billion, a slight dip from the record-breaking year of 2021.Industry analysts, including JPMorgan, posit that the high-performance computing (HPC) sector in AI could prove more profitable than Bitcoin mining. This strategic shift is evident in the rebranding of well-known Bitcoin mining entities such as Riot Blockchain (now Riot Platform) and Hive Blockchain Technologies (now Hive Digital Technologies), emphasizing their diversification efforts.Phoenix, acknowledging the potential of the AI-focused sector, believes it could complement its existing operations and contribute to future growth, aligning with JPMorgan’s forecasts regarding the profitability of HPC in the AI industry.