Korean Financial Authorities to Provide Support for Security Token Market

Crypto exchange platform Crypto.com and Triple-A, a company that enables businesses to pay and get paid in digital currencies, both Singapore-headquartered entities, have entered into a partnership to enable direct crypto payments. Simplifying crypto paymentsCrypto.com set out details of the partnership in a press release published to its website on Nov. 21. The firm stated that its partnership with Triple-A will give its global customer base “access to a diverse range of new global merchants.” The duo have set out to simplify crypto payments for both merchants and users alike. Crypto.com users will shortly be enabled in making purchases from a range of e-commerce brands directly, using crypto held in their Crypto.com wallets. Through Triple-A’s input, Crypto.com users will be spared the need to manually convert digital assets to fiat currency before making purchases. Furthermore, users won’t incur a fee for any conversion that takes place behind the scenes.Photo by David McBee on PexelsCashback rewardsOnce launched, with the service initially planned to launch in Singapore before further rollout elsewhere, Crypto.com users will also be in a position to benefit from rewards. Eric Anziani, the company’s president and chief operating officer (COO), spoke to this element of the offering, stating: “Partnering with Triple-A enables us to do this by expanding crypto payments to a range of popular brands, creating a seamless shopping experience and providing an opportunity to earn cashback rewards to make spending crypto even more rewarding.” Volatility protectionAs part of the solution that has been put in place, Triple-A will ensure that merchants aren’t exposed to cryptocurrency volatility in accepting crypto as a payment method. The payments they receive from customers are instantly converted to their local fiat currency, with settlement occurring one day following the transaction. This approach also means that merchants don’t have added difficulties in terms of the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies, their management or related reporting requirements. With that in mind, Eric Barbier, CEO at Triple-A, said that the approach “allows merchants to provide Crypto.com users with an optimized digital currency payment user journey.” Anziani said that Crypto.com is trying to “push boundaries when it comes to integrating crypto payments into real-world scenarios and enhance shopping experiences for [its] users.”  In recent weeks, Crypto.com has been active in pursuing a number of initiatives in order to expand its reach. Earlier this week, the company launched a visa card in Latin America, enabling users within the region to earn rewards on purchases made via the card. On Nov. 14, it emerged that the company had acquired Australia-regulated brokerage firm Fintek Securities. It’s understood the acquisition was made in order to expand the range of financial products that Crypto.com can offer to its customer base. At the end of October, Watchdog Capital, a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered broker-dealer, was acquired by the company.  Like many high profile crypto firms, Crypto.com has had its difficulties with regulators. Following the receipt of a Wells notice from the SEC earlier this year, the company responded by filing a lawsuit against the commission, alleging that the SEC had engaged in regulatory overreach in classifying crypto assets as securities. 

Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite banDespite being officially prohibited for trade in Cambodia, Tether (USDT), the leading USD stablecoin, has been found to be integrated into the Southeast Asian nation’s shadow economy.That’s according to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Sunday. The publication cites security experts, who it claims have highlighted the pivotal role of USDT, emphasizing its low fees and unrestricted capability to expedite the movement, concealment and laundering of money.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashPig butcheringThe U.S. Department of Justice’s November seizure of nearly $9 million traced to over 70 victims of online scams underscored Tether’s involvement. Collaborating with Tether Holdings and the crypto trading platform OKX, the investigation identified assets linked to “pig butchering” cyber scams in Southeast Asia, freezing an additional $225 million. While specific details regarding the origin of these assets remained undisclosed, Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, has emerged as a hub for money laundering related to online gaming and cyber scams.Cybersecurity expert Ngo Minh Hieu from the Vietnamese government’s National Cyber Security Centre warned of the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to scams and Ponzi schemes, particularly targeting less informed investors. This heightened risk has spurred a surge in money laundering and online scams, leading to a spike in arrests.Official line versus realityIn many jurisdictions, the official line taken on cryptocurrency and digital assets doesn’t necessarily reflect the reality. China clamped down on crypto trading and mining a number of years ago. Despite that, a Wall Street Journal investigation earlier this year found that global crypto exchange Binance had a thriving China-centric business.The same seems to be true in Cambodia with respect to its official ban on crypto. Owners of both physical and online crypto exchanges in Phnom Penh openly admit to providing a parallel financial service in the developing economy. The prevalence of neon signs advertising exchange rates in Chinese yuan for USDT underscores the widespread usage of Tether in the region, particularly within Cambodia’s dark economy.Critics chime inNews of the illicit use of Tether in Cambodia has prompted a response from long-standing critics of the company. Tether’s harshest critic has been a pseudo-anonymous persona on the X platform with the username “Bitfinex’ed.” That account wrote:”Tether. The choice for organized crime & criminals. Giancarlo Devasini once said, ‘We’re going to have to learn to bank like criminals.’”Despite its role in facilitating illicit activities, the extent of Tether’s penetration into Cambodia’s economy remains challenging to ascertain. Globally, approximately 84 billion USDT is in circulation, with banks, exchanges and platforms flourishing, leveraging social media and encrypted channels to advertise seamless and reliable digital solutions for money flow challenges.One such platform, Huione Pay, operates in a bank-like setting, engaging customers in discussions about USDT exchange options. A closer look at Huione’s publicly available USDT exchange activities reveals insights into Tether’s role in enabling transactions within Cambodia.Some conversations in Chinese seek “pure white assets,” indicating funds from legitimate sources, while others do not request such provenance. These exchanges also advertise products and services crucial to scam operators, such as the sale of SIM cards from different countries.

Hong Kong Broadens Pilot Program for China’s Digital YuanA senior Hong Kong official announced last week that the Chinese autonomous territory plans to expand its pilot program of the e-CNY, China’s digital yuan, to include additional banks and payment platforms.Photo by Chi Lok TSANG on UnsplashDriving cross-border payment efficiencyThe e-CNY project is China’s ambitious endeavor to bring a digital counterpart to its national currency, the yuan, into mass market, everyday use. The primary objectives of this latest initiative are to enhance the efficiency and convenience of cross-border payments and to bolster greater use of the digital yuan on an international basis.Given Hong Kong’s status as a special administrative region of China and bearing in mind that it is a global financial hub, its role in the e-CNY project is likely to be of paramount importance to the Chinese administration.Hong Kong has been actively involved in the e-CNY project for some time. Previously, the local regulator, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) jointly explored and tested e-CNY’s feasibility and interoperability in cross-border scenarios.Ongoing collaborationOver the years, these two authorities have conducted numerous technical trials to assess the practicality of implementing the e-CNY. The PBOC initiated e-CNY testing in mainland cities in 2019, followed by cross-border trials involving Hong Kong and Macau. Collaboration between Hong Kong and the mainland relative to the digital yuan was initiated in December 2020 when a pilot program was launched.That program enabled Hong Kong residents to utilize e-CNY wallets for purchases at specified merchants in Shenzhen, aligning at the same time with a separate initiative, the objective of which is to achieve closer economic and social integration between Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in Guangdong province.Hong Kong and Mainland China had also partnered on technical testing in 2021 aimed at evaluating the technical feasibility, operational efficiency, regulatory implications, and legal considerations of employing the e-CNY for cross-border trade settlement between the two areas. That testing program is likely to be providing valuable insights, which Chinese authorities can use to expand the e-CNY’s scope and use cases relative to cross-border transactions.Completion of initial testing phaseHong Kong recently successfully concluded the first phase of its e-CNY trial, featuring local banks and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). This phase primarily focused on assessing the technical feasibility of employing the e-CNY for cross-border payments between Hong Kong residents and mainland merchants.What Christopher Hui, Secretary for Hong Kong’s Financial Services and the Treasury, was referring to last week at a fintech event, is effectively the second phase of that overall trial program. This upcoming phase will involve a broader array of banks, payment service providers, and use cases, expanding the scope of e-CNY testing.Taking this latest development into account from the point of view of e-CNY development by the Chinese government, it’s patently obvious from the myriad of initiatives that keep coming week after week that the Chinese authorities are determined to drive the e-CNY towards ever greater real-world use.