China Makes History by Settling Cross-Border Oil Deal with Digital Yuan

Chinese authorities are gearing up for a significant amendment to the country's anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, with a specific emphasis on cryptocurrency-related transactions. Growing concerns about cryptoThe move, reported by Chinese business and financial news media outlet Jiemian on Wednesday, comes in response to growing concerns among policymakers in China about the need for heightened scrutiny within the burgeoning crypto industry. This marks the first substantial update to China's AML rules since their introduction in 2007. In 2021, China took a decisive step by imposing a comprehensive ban on cryptocurrency use, which included prohibiting offshore exchanges from offering services and putting a stop to all forms of mining. However, despite these restrictions, mainland users have managed to find avenues to access the crypto market. The upcoming amendment to AML regulations aims to introduce more stringent guidelines to address and mitigate these activities effectively. Prime Minister Li Qiang chaired an executive meeting of the State Council on Jan. 22 to deliberate on the revised AML law. The initial draft of the AML regulations was proposed in 2021. The revised version is set to become law by 2025 after being included in the legislative agenda of the State Council for 2023.Photo by Max van den Oetelaar on UnsplashDigital assets not clearly definedUrgency was stressed in addressing cryptocurrency money laundering at the legal level, as the current laws lack a clear definition of digital assets. Although the revised draft includes measures to prevent digital asset money laundering, concerns were raised about the absence of operational guidance on subsequent actions such as asset seizure, freezing, deduction and confiscation in money laundering cases involving digital assets. Experts noted that there is room for improvement in combating digital asset-related money laundering. China's existing AML law is designed not only to deter money laundering but also to protect fiscal order and combat related crimes. As a country with a deep understanding of money laundering and terrorist financing risks, China is not included in the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) list of AML-deficient countries. However, a 2019 FATF report suggested that China should focus more on addressing the laundering of crime proceeds and expand its resources for national risk assessment. Circumventing the banDespite the formal ban on cryptocurrency circulation and mining by Chinese authorities, there are still avenues for Chinese nationals to access the digital asset ecosystem. BitMEX founder Arthur Hayes recently indicated that wealthy Chinese individuals have access to banking in Hong Kong, serving as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets, including the cryptocurrency markets. While many crypto miners left the jurisdiction following the ban in 2021, Chinese companies account for a significant proportion of mining equipment manufacturing. Major exchanges like Binance and OKX have Chinese roots, underscoring the nation's influence in the global crypto landscape. Before the cryptocurrency trading ban in China, trading volumes on yuan-denominated crypto exchanges surpassed those of dollar pairs. As China prepares to fortify its AML regulations, the crypto industry awaits further clarity on how these changes will shape the landscape and influence the conduct of cryptocurrency-related activities within the country.  

Over 3,700 participants flock to Upbit D Conference to explore insights in blockchainThe sixth annual Upbit D Conference (UDC), a major blockchain event in South Korea hosted by the country’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, commenced on Monday (local time) at the Grand Walkerhill Seoul Hotel. Touting the theme “All That Blockchain,” the conference gathered some 3,700 participants — including 39 blockchain experts from 29 countries — both online and offline.Aimed at contributing to the blockchain ecosystem, UDC has gained acclaim as a non-profit event featuring in-depth lectures by experts from around the globe. While it initially focused on industry and technology alone, the conference has since expanded its scope to cover areas such as policy, finance, business, culture and trends.Photo by Gerd Altmann on PixabayLively guest discussionsHighlights of the event included a session led by Roger Ver, the founder of Bitcoin.com, who discussed the trajectory of the blockchain industry and the current status of Bitcoin. Korean telecommunications giant SK Telecom’s Executive Vice President, Oh Se-hyeon, also shared insights into the prospects of Web3 and blockchain services in Korea.Other speakers included Emily Parker, Executive Director of CoinDesk; Howard Fischer, former Senior Trial Counsel at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); Nizam Ismail, former Founding Chairman of the Regulatory and Compliance Sub-Commitee at Blockchain Association Singapore; and Kim Kab-lae, Senior Research Fellow at the Korea Capital Market Institute. Together, the four experts discussed country-specific perspectives and current issues regarding the rapidly changing regulatory landscape of the global virtual asset industry.“As blockchain’s influence expands across the economy, culture and society, UDC has evolved into a comprehensive conference capable of encompassing all aspects of blockchain. We hope it serves as a place that sparks positive inspiration and valuable connections,” said Song Chi-hyung, Chairman of Dunamu, the operator of Upbit.Growing recognitionOver the past five years, UDC has seen participation from over 1,190 companies and nearly 19,100 individual attendees. As of this month, the cumulative number of views on the conference’s official YouTube videos has reached 1.12 million. Videos of all of this year’s sessions can be viewed on the UDC YouTube channel and website.

Internal Dispute Sees Co-Founder Depart 5ire5ire, the Dubai-based blockchain platform, is facing a departure of one of its co-founders, Vilma Mattila, due to an internal dispute with her fellow co-founders.In discussion with Tech in Asia, Mattila confirmed her upcoming resignation, stating that she disagreed with the management and financial decisions made by the other co-founders without her consent. The exact timeline of her departure was not disclosed.Photo by bady abbas on UnsplashIndian originsMattila, who was already recognized as an angel investor, co-founded 5ire alongside Indian nationals, CEO Pratik Gauri and CTO Prateek Dwivedi. The company gained attention last year after a successful series A funding round that valued it at a remarkable $1.5 billion, establishing its status as a blockchain unicorn.While the start-up project has established itself in Dubai, its origin story leads back to India. In 2022, 5ire entered into a partnership with the Indian government via Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL). ATL is running an initiative to create and promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India. As part of that program which is being run in more than 10,000 Indian schools, 5ire collaborated with ATL to provide a blockchain module.Although headquartered in Dubai, the project still maintains that it is “a network of local developer communities established in various cities across India.” It has also been active in the country that makes for its administrative home. Last month, Abu Dhabi University in the United Arab Emirates hosted its first 5ire Web3 and blockchain hackathon.The university had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with 5ire in February, with a view towards strengthening blockchain education, research and entrepreneurship, while maintaining a focus on sustainability and accessibility.$100 million raiseIn July 2022, it emerged that 5ire had raised $100 million from the UK-based Sram & Mram Group, an international conglomerate that concerns itself with projects in South and Southeast Asia. It got $10 million on signing the deal, with other tranches to follow. As of January, it had called off $20 million of that funding.5ire is positioning itself as “the world’s first blockchain unicorn with sustainability at its core.” The project seeks to align itself with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set out by the United Nations. It’s a layer one EVM-compatible smart contract platform that focuses on the development of a for-benefit blockchain ecosystem, aligned with the United Nations SDGs.Working towards mainnet releaseThe company has been diligently working on the development of 5irechain, a blockchain designed around the principles of the “Fifth Industrial Revolution,” from which the company derives its name. The launch of its mainnet is anticipated to take place in the coming quarters. In November 2022, it launched its Thunder (Alpha) testnet. Testnet Thunder (Beta) went live in February of this year.As the departure of Vilma Mattila unfolds, the future direction and leadership of 5ire will come under scrutiny. It remains to be seen how this internal dispute will impact the company’s progress and reputation in the blockchain industry.