China Makes History by Settling Cross-Border Oil Deal with Digital Yuan

Compliance and Cooperation — A Necessary Formula for Combatting Crypto CrimesFrom common scams like voice phishing to threats of violence, the involvement of cryptocurrencies in crimes against the general public is steadily on the rise both in South Korea and abroad.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashAccording to blockchain data analysis firm Chainalysis, the scale of cryptocurrency-related crimes and hacking on a global scale has decreased by 45.2% and 23.5%, respectively, compared to last year. However, financial losses resulting from smaller ransomware attacks, including phishing scams, are showing an upward trend.Authorities and industry figures alike are increasingly emphasizing the need for close cooperation to combat this growing issue, as existing regulations and legal frameworks remain insufficient to do so.Chainalysis and crypto exchange Binance co-hosted a policy summit in Seoul on Tuesday called “Securing the Future of Crypto,” where experts gathered at the Courtyard Marriott hotel to discuss compliance and cooperation between the public and private sectors in fighting crypto crimes.Challenges and complexities in crypto investigations“The Korean National Police Agency receives dozens of reports of financial losses and urgent requests for account freezes every day, with 80% of them pertaining to Binance,” said Kim Min-jae, an investigator at the National Police Agency’s International Cyber Cooperation Division.Citing a recent case of a voice phishing scam targeting a woman in her 60s, Kim said that authorities were able to proceed with the investigation within 30 minutes after receiving information from the exchange. However, addressing crimes beyond large cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, such as those involving decentralized finance (DeFi) systems or foreign exchanges, poses a more difficult challenge due to the lack of proper measures to deal with them.Lee Soo-pyeong, a cybercrime investigator at the Korean National Police Agency’s Cyber Investigation Division, also noted that although domestic cases are relatively easier to investigate, there have been many cases — such as the appalling Nth Room case that caused an uproar throughout Korea in 2020 — that involved overseas accounts and exchanges.Steps for effective crime controlWhat measures, then, should authorities and corporations take in order to deal with such issues? Lee stressed the importance of cooperation among international judicial bodies and adherence from businesses to enhance the response to increasingly sophisticated crypto crimes.Know Your Customer (KYC) standards — the guidelines used in investment and financial services to verify customers’ identities and assess their risk and financial profiles — play an important role in this regard. However, “There are no platforms yet, including major exchanges like Binance, that provide us with personal information through KYC measures when funds are laundered,” Kim explained. He expressed hopes for a system jointly established by relevant entities, including local exchanges, that will enable swift criminal investigation.Lee also highlighted the importance of compliance from foreign companies, stating, “While it’s possible to request mutual legal assistance in criminal matters from the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), active cooperation from foreign companies is essential.”From an international point of view, Jarek Jakubcek, Head of Intelligence and Investigations APAC at Binance, pointed out that upholding international standards and standardized processes is important, given the fact that crypto crimes transcend borders. While some countries excel in compliance and enforcing anti-money laundering (AML) policies, others fall short, leading criminals to exploit these disparities.Recently, there have been criminals who move their funds through blockchain networks. The development of bridge technology, which facilitates cross-chain asset transfers, has led to laundering techniques becoming more and more sophisticated. However, he assured that tracing funds is still possible, although doing so has become harder than before.The amalgamation of these circumstances has thereby ushered in the era of Know Your Transaction (KYT). While exchanges have traditionally been obligated to perform Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures to prevent money laundering, they must now go beyond verifying user information and analyze customer transaction data in order to understand where money is coming from and how it flows, Jakubcek said. To achieve this, he argued, they must request information from users and work with on-chain data analysis solution companies like Chainalysis to secure real transaction data. Alec Zebrick, Manager of Investigations in the Asia-Pacific region at Chainalysis, added that leveraging on-chain data allows the verification of most transactions.In the rapidly evolving crypto landscape where crimes are still a force to deal with, experts agree that reinforcing compliance and cooperation between exchanges and authorities is imperative.

Singapore’s FOMO Pay Forges Collaboration With NotabeneFOMO Pay, a regulated digital payment and banking solutions provider operating under Singapore’s regulatory umbrella, has joined forces with Notabene, a platform tailored for crypto-industry decision-making.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashPre-transaction decision makingThe strategic alliance was announced via a blog post published to FOMO Pay’s website on Thursday. Through that communication, FOMO Pay revealed that this collaboration with Notabene will be a key contributor towards the firm’s efforts to elevate its know-your-transaction (KYT) capabilities, ensuring access to accurate and verified business information.A focal point of this partnership lies in amplifying FOMO Pay’s compliance measures, bolstering customer security, and cultivating a foundation of trust in the domains of digital payments and digital assets.Wee Teck Lim, the Head of Compliance at FOMO Pay, emphasized that this partnership mirrors the company’s efforts towards full compliance with global regulations, enhancing anti-money laundering (AML) strategies and decision-making.Responding to regulatory pressureWith a regulatory spotlight on crypto and crypto-related businesses over the past year, market participants are making greater efforts to adhere to national and global compliance rules and guidelines. This move by FOMO Pay not only aids it in adhering to rigorous guidelines but also reinforces the battle against money laundering, terrorism financing, and other such concerns.Pelle Braendgaard, CEO of Notabene, articulated the symbiotic significance of this partnership. He noted that this collaboration stands as a tangible testament to the efficacy of the travel rule implementation, effectively fostering secure and streamlined digital asset transactions. This alignment of missions between FOMO Pay and Notabene, Braendgaard maintains, resonates with their shared aspiration to establish a digital asset ecosystem that is safer and more accessible.FOMO CryptoFOMO Pay, which has been licensed as a payment institution by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), boasts an array of products including FOMO Payment, FOMO iBank, and FOMO Crypto. Through FOMO Crypto, the firm is actively constructing Asia’s inaugural licensed gateway, which will offer a seamless connection between fiat and digital currencies.Notabene is headquartered in New York although it casts its operational net across several countries. The platform claims to empower real-time decision-making, while offering sanctions screening for counterparties and self-hosted wallet identification, all with a view towards enabling digital transactions.Partnership focusIn bootstrapping the business, it appears that FOMO Pay has been relying heavily on engaging in industry partnerships. In 2021 it joined the DBS Digital Exchange (DDex) as a member. Its purpose in doing so was to leverage the institutional grade digital custodian and exchange services offered by DDex, a service extended by DBS Bank, Singapore and Southeast Asia’s largest bank.Last year, the company partnered with Ripple, using Ripple’s On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) solution to support its cross-border treasury flows. Moving away from traditional payment rails towards Ripple’s ODL product meant that FOMO Pay could free up working capital and optimize business cash flow.As further evidence of FOMO Pay’s efforts to maintain regulatory compliance, in July the company partnered with Elliptic, a crypto asset risk management firm, in an effort to enhance its customer onboarding due diligence check process.

Coincheck, a subsidiary of Monex Group, a Tokyo-based global financial services firm, has gained U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approval to become the first Japanese crypto exchange to list on the Nasdaq, an American stock exchange.Photo by Denys Nevozhai on UnsplashSPAC mergerThe approval by the U.S. regulator was filed on Nov. 13. The listing has been enabled due to the company’s decision to enter into a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), namely Thunder Bridge Capital Partners (TBCP).  A SPAC raises money through an initial public offering (IPO) to either acquire or merge with an existing company. Opting for a SPAC means that Coincheck can forego a lot of the time and expense that would be necessary if it attempted to effect an IPO on its own. Parent company Monex Group published a statement outlining that Coincheck CEO Yuko Seimei had “been diligently preparing for listing its common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) through a previously announced business combination with Thunder Bridge Capital Partners.” Possible Nasdaq listing on Dec. 10 In a press release issued by TBCP, the company claimed that the proposed merger is anticipated to close on or about Dec. 10, 2024. That eventuality is subject to stockholder approval, Nasdaq approval and specific closing conditions. Consequently, Coincheck’s Nasdaq listing could potentially happen as early as Dec. 10. TBCP is holding a shareholder vote on the merger on Dec. 5. If all conditions are satisfied to pave the way for listing, the company’s stock will be listed using CNCK as the Nasdaq stock ticker. Once the merger and Nasdaq listing have been accomplished, Coincheck will still remain a subsidiary of Monex Group. The merged business will gain access to $237 million, held in trust by TBCP, with Monex retaining an 82% stake in the company. Furthermore, Thunder Bridge CEO Gary Simanson will lead the new company. The $1.25 billion merger had been in the works since 2022, having faced multiple delays on the path towards merger completion and Nasdaq listing. Coincheck finally filed with the SEC to merge back in May. Parent company Monex has other interests in the digital asset sector beyond its involvement with Coincheck. Last December the company acquired a majority stake in 3iQ Digital Holdings, a Canadian crypto asset management company.Monex has just launched a new brand, Monex Web3, comprising of Monex’s Web3 business portfolio. It also offers a Web3 consulting business, using its local know-how to guide Web3 startups in entering the Japanese market. Coincheck has also engaged in partnerships to assist other firms in gaining access to the Japanese market. Earlier this year the leading Japanese crypto exchange partnered with USD Coin (USDC) stablecoin issuer Circle, in an effort to expand USDC access within the local market. In January 2018 the exchange suffered what was at the time the world’s largest ever digital asset theft, losing $534 million in virtual assets in a hack of the platform.