Singapore High Court Embraces NFTs for Financial Investigations

Victory Securities granted approval for retail crypto trading in Hong KongHong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has given the green light to Victory Securities, a well established investment firm headquartered in the Chinese autonomous territory, for retail virtual asset trading.Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashFirst licensed corporationThe license will allow the investment firm to expand its crypto trading and advisory services to retail investors. The publicly traded company announced its crypto licensing achievement via a press release published to its website on Friday. In that statement, the company expressed the hope that “by connecting traditional finance with virtual assets, customers can configure assets in a flexible and convenient way, and [we] can provide general investors with investment advice on virtual assets and publish relevant research reports.”This approval marks Victory Securities as the first licensed corporation in Hong Kong to offer such services to the retail market, joining the ranks of already approved firms like HashKey Exchange and OSL Digital Securities. It builds upon previous licensing approval that the company received from the SFC to offer a full range of trading and advisory services in respect of virtual assets to institutional clients in November 2022.The move reflects Hong Kong’s commitment to crypto regulation, as earlier this year, the region established a framework enabling the provision of crypto services to retail clients. This development positions Hong Kong as a key player in the Asian crypto market, where firms seem to be receiving more regulatory clarity compared to their counterparts in the United States. The regulatory initiative gains significance in light of the recent JPEX scandal, involving an alleged HK$1.6 billion ($204 million) fraud.Bringing retail into cryptoVictory Securities, currently listed as an applicant on the SFC’s recently published roster of virtual asset trading firms, is navigating this regulatory landscape to bring retail investors into the crypto market. In parallel, HashKey Group, another Hong Kong-based cryptocurrency firm, has launched the city’s first SFC-approved trading app since the JPEX incident. HashKey Exchange’s app, boasting “full mobile trading capabilities,” became operational this month, a notable progression given its prior limitation to professional investors.Through HashKey’s app, local traders can now engage in bitcoin and ether transactions using funds from their Hong Kong or U.S. dollar bank accounts. In addition to pioneering retail crypto trading, HashKey has introduced its crypto over-the-counter (OTC) trading service, HashKey Brokerage, aligning with local securities regulations and the recently implemented cryptocurrency regulatory framework by the SFC.The Hong Kong regulator is also believed to be currently weighing up whether to allow retail investors the ability to access spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Despite these advancements, the SFC maintains restrictions on retail traders engaging in stablecoin transactions until new regulatory arrangements are established. This decision follows the SFC’s consultation paper on regulating crypto activities, emphasizing the need to address risks associated with stablecoins and their regulation.The regulator aims to ensure appropriate management of stablecoin reserves to maintain price stability and safeguard investors’ redemption rights, underscoring the potential significant implications for stablecoin stability if these risks are not effectively managed.As Hong Kong solidifies its position in the evolving crypto landscape, Victory Securities’ approval signifies yet another milestone in the region’s journey toward fostering a regulated and inclusive crypto market for retail investors.

Beijing-based cryptocurrency mining firm Bitmain has reportedly violated tax regulations in China, with local authorities imposing major fines. According to the reports, Bitmain has failed to pay personal income taxes amounting to $2.4 million, which has led to a penalty of $3.7 million from the Beijing Municipal Office of the State Administration of Taxation. Leading mining equipment manufacturerBitmain Technologies is one of the biggest cryptocurrency mining equipment firms in the world, established in 2013. The company is renowned for its reputation as a manufacturer of crypto mining equipment and solutions. Reports suggest that Bitmain was compelled to end its operations in China in October 2021 as a direct result of the blanket ban on cryptocurrencies that was issued by the Chinese government in September 2021.However, despite these regulatory challenges and the bear market in the cryptocurrency industry in 2022, the company has reportedly continued to achieve success in its business. Bitmain’s latest Antminer product sold out within a minute in December, despite the declining profitability of cryptocurrency mining. On Tuesday, it emerged that North American crypto miner CleanSpark had acquired 45,000 Bitmain Antminers, doubling its mining capacity.The company’s founder, Jihan Wu, established a $250 million fund in September 2022 to help the mining industry during the difficult crypto winter. Following his departure from Bitmain in 2021, Wu established Bitdeer, a new cryptocurrency mining company that served as a spin-off of Bitmain. Crypto crackdownThe fine imposed on Bitmain highlights the continued scrutiny of the crypto industry in China. The country has taken steps to crack down on the crypto market, particularly going after the mining industry. China has banned crypto mining, though it still takes place via underground operations. One major headline in recent weeks related to the fact that a former Chinese Communist Party (CCP) secretary helped a crypto mining operation operate. One China court also ruled that cryptocurrency mining affects the climate negatively.Despite the crackdown, China is making headway with its digital yuan, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The country continues to run pilots for the CBDC, each more extensive than the last. As China’s digital yuan gains momentum, it has been speculated that the country may use it as a tool to further restrict the use of decentralized cryptocurrencies.Companies operating in China will have to keep a close eye on their operations, especially since the country does not take a favorable stance towards crypto. Hong Kong hubHowever, Hong Kong is opening up to the crypto industry and is attempting to become a crypto hub. The Hong Kong government recently launched a regulatory framework for crypto exchanges, making it easier for crypto businesses to operate within the city. This move has attracted a significant number of crypto firms to relocate to Hong Kong from mainland China.Bitmain’s $3.7 million fine imposed for violating tax regulations in China is a clear sign that the scrutiny of the crypto industry in the country is still prevalent. Despite the challenges and uncertainties, the company has continued to achieve success in its business, and the industry’s regulatory landscape is continuously evolving. Companies in China will have to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations, while also exploring opportunities to operate in crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Hong Kong.

dtcpay, a regulated and licensed digital payment services provider headquartered in Singapore, has announced that it is changing direction, and adopting a stablecoin-only digital payments model. Phasing out Bitcoin, EtherThe company set out details of its new stablecoin-only approach in a series of posts on X on Dec. 3. dtcpay will phase out support for other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ether by the end of 2024. It will then transition to the exclusive use of stablecoins, starting with Tether (USDT) and Circle’s USD Coin (USDC). Additionally, FDUSD, a U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Hong Kong’s First Digital, and Worldwide USD (WUSD), a stablecoin which was developed by the Worldwide Stablecoin Payment Network (WSPN), a Singapore-based project, will be supported.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashVolatility issuesdtcpay cited the volatility of non-stablecoin cryptos as being an issue for payments. Volatility is driving the company’s plan to concentrate solely on stablecoins. Outlining its rationale further, the company stated: “By transitioning to focus dtcpay’s #DPT services purely on #stablecoins, we are setting the stage for the future of global, digital payments. This move is designed to provide our customers with a more reliable, scalable, & secure payment experience.” A significant portion of the firm’s transaction volume is already stablecoin-based. On that basis, the move can be viewed as aligning with the preferences of its current user base to a large extent. Originally established in 2019 by Alice Liu, Band Zhao and Sam Lin as Digital Treasures Center Pte. Ltd., the company later rebranded as dtcpay. In August 2022, the firm was awarded a full Major Payment Institution (MPI) license by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. In 2023, the company collaborated with Singaporean data-sharing platform PlatON and Chinese payments firm Allinpay, to launch a payments system using point-of-sale terminals which accepted Bitcoin, Ethereum and USDT. Asian expansiondtcpay has set out its objective as aiming to unify payment methods across Asia for the benefit of merchants and consumers alike. Last year, it identified Hong Kong and Dubai as locations of particular interest relative to the company’s expansion plans. In October, it furthered its international presence with the opening of an office in Kuala Lumpur. In an effort to make further in-roads into the payments sector, dtcpay announced a strategic partnership with Visa in September. The integration allows dtcpay to gain access to Visa’s global network of 130 million merchants across 200 countries. As part of the partnership, the company is rolling out its dtcpay Visa Infinite card, enabling users to convert digital currencies to fiat at competitive rates. In 2023, the company raised $16.5 million in a pre-series A funding round led by real estate development company Pontiac Land Group, which is controlled by Singaporean billionaire Kwee Liong Tek.