Bitmain Fined by Chinese Authorities for Tax Irregularities

Korean Firms Team Up to Boost Biofuel Use Through Blockchain TechSouth Korean tech service provider SK C&C announced on Thursday that it inked an agreement with Recycle Ledger, a company that operates a service for tracking transactions related to recycling resources. Through this collaboration, the two firms aim to employ ChainZ, SK C&C’s blockchain application programming interface (API) platform, to track the journey of waste cooking oil.Photo by Sigmund on UnsplashBroadening ESG operationsThis deal allows SK C&C to broaden its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) operations into the waste management sector through blockchain tech, strengthening its position as a prominent provider of ESG solutions and a leader in Korea’s net-zero digital intelligent transport systems (ITS).Prior to this initiative, SK C&C launched Click ESG, a comprehensive ESG management platform, and Centero, a carbon credit trading platform, enhancing its ESG offerings.Recycle Ledger operates an ESG platform built on blockchain technology, enabling easier tracking of waste and recycling resources while promoting transparent information sharing. The firm is currently developing a tracking management system for waste cooking oil, specifically tailored for aviation biofuels, a rapidly emerging market sector.Global trendThe US, the EU, and other developed nations are implementing regulations that require sustainability certification for biomaterials and enhancing systems to monitor and manage the collection process of waste cooking oil. This oil can serve as an ingredient for biofuels.This stricter regulatory landscape emerged partly in response to instances of greenwashing, where conventional biofuels are falsely presented as being derived from used cooking oil. Such deceptive practices became prevalent due to the escalating prices of biofuels.Since the adoption of the International Air Transport Association’s (IATA) resolution known as Fly Net Zero in October 2021, which commits airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, many developments have taken place. The EU has imposed a requirement for suppliers to blend at least 2% of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) into kerosene starting from 2025, planning to boost this to 63% by 2050. The US, meanwhile, aims for 100% SAF use in its aviation fuel demand by 2050.Waste cooking oil trackerIn light of these developments, Recycle Ledger plans to introduce a blockchain-based service that comprehensively tracks and manages the complete life cycle of waste cooking oil, from restaurants to biofuel producers. By utilizing blockchain technology, the company aims to help waste cooking oil exporters obtain sustainability certifications for biomaterials.Recycle Ledger is collaborating with fintech solution provider Woori FIS and electronic payment firm Payup to develop a system that addresses the inconvenience of cash transactions for recyclable resources. Recycle Ledger is also exploring the implementation of a carbon point system for waste cooking oil emissions.Blockchain-based data flow trackingMeanwhile, SK C&C will provide its blockchain mainnet ChainZ as an API to help Recycle Ledger provide its services swiftly and securely.SK C&C’s data tracing API is designed to document information across all data management stages, including data creation, provision, receipt, analysis, and deletion, offering an environment to track data flow.Recycle Ledger CEO Kim Ki-jong said that its platform could enhance the value of recyclable resources and prevent greenwashing by storing transaction data on the blockchain.Choi Chul, the head of the Web3 tech group at SK C&C, touted ChainZ’s benefits, including data security, transparency, and integrity. He highlighted the need for data traceability and transparency within the ESG sector given the multiple stakeholders involved, and affirmed ChainZ’s readiness to satisfy the demand for new ESG services.

Dubai Regulator Issues Reprimand to OPNX FoundersThe Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the regulator that concerns itself with the digital assets market in the Emirate of Dubai, has formally reprimanded the founders of digital asset exchange OPNX.Photo by Kai Pilger on UnsplashVARA issued an investor and marketplace alert on April 12 to inform investors that OPNX was not a licensed entity regulated by VARA and with that, it urged investors to be cautious. The regulator has now gone one further, this time formally writing to OPNX’s founders to reprimand them.The statement cites the following rationale for the issuance of the reprimand:”Carrying out VA (Virtual Asset) Exchange Services on an unregulated basis in and from the Emirate of Dubai; and Marketing, promoting and/or advertising OPNX services and its native token [FLEX] without the necessary permits from VARA.”Contextual backgroundThe statement goes on to provide the context for the regulator’s most recent action. VARA became aware of OPNX soliciting the public to use the exchange in February of this year. It noted that the business was actively marketing through various social media channels “without establishing warranted restrictions for residents of Dubai/UAE.” VARA went on to explain that OPNX commenced trading in April without having secured a regulatory license despite the activity warranting such a license.Cease and desistOn February 27, VARA issued OPNX with a cease and desist order, relative to the foundation of the business and the marketing and promotion of services. Thereafter, the exchange applied certain restrictions but the regulator deemed the measures to not have been applied comprehensively across all OPNX communication channels, prompting it to issue a further cease and desist order the following month.The investor and marketplace alert followed in April as OPNX proceeded to launch its exchange. The written reprimand was then issued on April 18, “to address historical and ongoing activity conducted on an unregulated basis.” The recipients included the OPNX founders, (Mark Lamb, Sudhu Arumugam, Kyle Davies and Su Zhu) and the firm’s CEO Leslie Lamb.Given what the regulator deems to have been “a continued lack of satisfactory remedial action [taken] by the responsible parties,” it is continuing to actively monitor the situation. VARA stated that it will further investigate OPNX’s activity to assess further corrective measures that may be required to protect the market.Lack of industry supportThe digital assets industry is in no way enamored with founders Davies and Zhu. Their record has been badly blemished by the unceremonious collapse of their crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital, in 2022. That failure wreaked major damage on the overarching crypto space, directly leading to the failure of other crypto businesses later that year.Prominent crypto venture capitalist Michael Arrington said of their capital raise for OPNX that it was “the saddest bulls**t I’ve heard in a long time.” It later transpired that two of the investment firms that OPNX suggested were backing the start-up refuted the claim.In response to this latest development, OPNX’s CEO Leslie Lamb told Blockworks that the business was initially launched in Hong Kong. “To confirm, we have no Dubai or UAE customers and do full KYC on all users,” she stated.

Earlier this month, CoinNess reported on a flurry of Asian companies who had announced plans to add crypto to their balance sheets. That trend continued this week with two Chinese companies announcing similar plans. In a press release published on June 24, Aurora Mobile, a marketing technology firm based in Shenzhen, announced its intention to begin to invest in digital assets. The Nasdaq-listed company (JG) outlined that its Board of Directors had approved the investment of up to 20% of the firm’s cash and cash equivalents in various digital assets in a strategic initiative involving Aurora Mobile’s treasury management.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGaining exposure to emerging asset classIt described the initiative as an example of the company’s “commitment to innovative treasury practices,” focusing on long-term value creation for Aurora Mobile’s shareholders. The firm’s CEO, Weidong Luo, said that the initiative will enable the company to diversify its portfolio, “gaining exposure to an emerging asset class with low correlation to traditional markets.” Luo also asserted that the move would demonstrate that the firm is “aligning with the technological advancements reshaping global finance.” Aurora Mobile indicated that it would look to purchase Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Sui and other tokens. China’s crypto trading banA trading ban on crypto was introduced in mainland China in 2021. With that, it’s unclear how Aurora Mobile will establish its crypto treasury. It may opt to do so through Singapore-based subsidiary EngageLab or through an affiliated corporate entity in Hong Kong. No such ban applies in Hong Kong, where VMS Group, another company which has decided to invest in digital assets, is headquartered. VMS Group is a family office which provides investment solutions and advisory services, while specializing in alternative investments.  According to a report published by Bloomberg on June 23, the company, which has $4 billion worth of assets under management (AUM), intends to allocate up to $10 million to investment strategies run by a decentralized finance (DeFi)-focused hedge fund, Re7 Capital. VMS Group managing partner Elton Cheung told Bloomberg that the investment decision was taken as part of an effort to diversify into more liquid investments. Cheung added: “We thought this was the right time [to invest in digital assets] because of growing demand and because we see clearer legislative and government support from various jurisdictions, as well as large institutional support and endorsement.” Potential partnershipsVMS Group executive Zhi Li, who has been tasked with leading digital asset investments for the company, said that the firm is examining potential partnerships with blockchain payments and infrastructure projects. Li stated that “there is very strong institutional and family interest in getting regulated digital asset exposure,” adding that VMS has “seen the younger generation of families wanting to do something different.” Alongside these investments into cryptocurrencies, demand for crypto-related stocks in Hong Kong is also surging. Shares in publicly-listed licensed digital asset platforms in the Chinese autonomous territory surged by as much as 200% on June 25 as the market reacted positively to the city’s developing digital assets policy.