Korea’s ABB Joins Hands with Vietnam’s DTS Group for Web3 Development

China’s central bank and seven other ministries have released a sweeping new policy tightening controls on cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), citing mounting speculative activity and risks to financial order, public asset safety, national security, and social stability. The move builds on warnings issued late last year. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) reaffirmed that all commercial activities involving digital assets remain illegal, citing the proliferation of speculative trading that was complicating financial risk management. Officials said enforcement against crypto-related illegal financial activity would be stepped up to safeguard economic stability, and flagged stablecoins as a particular concern due to deficiencies in customer identification and anti-money laundering (AML) controls, as well as risks of fraud and unregulated cross-border capital flows.Photo by William Olivieri on UnsplashCrypto not legal tender in ChinaIn the latest notice, regulators again stress that digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT have no legal tender status in China and cannot circulate as money. All crypto-related activities—including trading, exchange services, token issuance, derivatives, pricing, information brokerage, and related financial products—are classified as illegal financial activities and are strictly prohibited. Overseas entities and individuals are also barred from providing crypto-related services to users in China. The document further tightens oversight of stablecoins, warning that fiat-pegged tokens effectively perform some functions of sovereign currency. It explicitly bans the issuance of offshore yuan-linked stablecoins without regulatory approval. RWA tokenization deemed illegalChinese regulators laid out a comprehensive framework addressing RWA tokenization, defining it as the use of blockchain or similar technologies to tokenize ownership or income rights of assets. Authorities say that domestically conducted RWA tokenization, or the provision of related services, may constitute illegal securities issuance, illegal fundraising, or unauthorized financial business, and is prohibited unless explicitly approved and conducted via designated financial infrastructure. Offshore RWA tokenization targeting Chinese entities is also banned. The policy establishes a coordinated enforcement mechanism led by the central bank and securities regulator, involving development, industry, public security, cybersecurity, judicial, and foreign-exchange authorities, while placing primary enforcement responsibility on local governments. Financial institutions, payment firms, intermediaries, technology providers, and internet platforms are ordered not to provide accounts, clearing, custody, marketing, IT support, or online access for crypto or unauthorized RWA tokenization activities. Companies are also prohibited from using terms such as “cryptocurrency,” “stablecoin,” or “RWA tokenization” in business registration or advertising. China will continue its strict campaign against crypto mining, requiring all remaining mining projects to be shut down and banning the domestic manufacture and sale of mining equipment. The document also tightens supervision of overseas activities by Chinese entities, requiring regulatory approval for offshore token issuance or RWA tokenization involving onshore assets or rights, and imposing enhanced compliance, risk management, and AML requirements on overseas subsidiaries of Chinese financial institutions. The new rules take effect immediately and replace a notice issued in 2021, when China introduced a broad ban on crypto trading and mining, broadening the restrictions to explicitly cover RWA tokenization. 

Asia has taken the lead, surpassing North America, in terms of being a crypto developer hub according to a recent report. Electric Capital, a venture capital firm based in Silicon Valley in the United States, recently compiled a report centered upon global crypto developer data. Its analysis of the data has led to some interesting findings. Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashNorth America loses its leadElectric Capital General Partner Maria Shen took to the X social media platform on Oct. 30 to provide further details on some key takeaways. In the first instance, Shen points out that North America has lost its lead in terms of crypto developer share, with Asia emerging as the leading region in this respect. Shen stated that “for the first time, Asia is the #1 continent for crypto talent.” Underpinning that claim, she provided data that identifies a drop in North America’s share of crypto developers from 44% in 2015 to 24% in 2024. Within the same timeframe, Asia’s share of crypto developer talent has increased from 13% to 32%. Teasing the data out further, the United States still remains the number one country for crypto devs on a country-by-country basis. It leads this particular metric with 18.8% of the developer talent pool, followed by India with 11.8% and the United Kingdom with 4.2%. A consequence of U.S. regulatory uncertaintyRegulatory uncertainty in the United States has been identified as a contributing factor by some crypto community commentators. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the U.S. has engaged in regulation by enforcement rather than establishing a bespoke regulatory framework for crypto.  This approach has led to SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda calling crypto regulation in the U.S. “a disaster” earlier this month. Others, like Nic Carter, a partner at Castle Island Ventures, have gone further, describing the approach of the Biden Administration to crypto as “Operation Choke Point 2.0,” suggesting that there is an active plan being implemented to suppress the industry. This negative approach has led many U.S.-headquartered crypto firms to pursue growth opportunities overseas, particularly within centers in Asia and the Middle East such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Hong Kong and Singapore. All of these centers have taken the opposite approach, deliberately working towards putting purpose-made regulatory frameworks in place over the course of the past two years, in order to get crypto innovation started on the right footing. Shen underscored the issue from a U.S. perspective, by pointing out that 81% of crypto devs, who are actively playing their part in shaping the future of digital money, live outside the U.S. She highlighted the significance of this, stating: “This is a national security issue & innovation drain for the US.” In a subsequent post, she questioned whether this had come about due to a negative regulatory environment, adding that “the US needs clear crypto policy to maintain its country lead.” 

BC Card Launches Innovative Card Payment NFT ServiceSouth Korean credit card issuer BC Card announced Wednesday (local time) that it has launched a non-fungible token (NFT) issuance service linked to card payments — the first of its kind in the country — marking a significant step in the financial industry’s adoption of blockchain technology.Photo by rupixen.com on Unsplash“The digital finance market is an area of technology and imagination, and it will continue to grow in various ways,” said BC Card Director Lee Sang-jun. “We are pioneering the industry by introducing payment-linked utility NFT services for the first time.”Revolutionizing the use of NFTsTypically, NFTs are primarily used to prove the uniqueness of digital assets based on their non-replicability, but the card issuer has now integrated them into card payments. This service offers customers proof of payments in the form of NFTs along with various other benefits.BC Card has been preparing for the NFT market to pick up momentum since 2021. After rigorous internal testing, it first developed and opened its own NFT wallet dubbed “NFTbooc” on the private Ethereum network in April last year. Since then, the NFT wallet has been improved to be more user-friendly. Notably, it was integrated into BC Card’s financial platform PayBook in order to provide customers with a more convenient means to check their personal NFT holdings and participate in events.The credit card company also issued limited edition NFTs through NFTbooc to celebrate the 40th anniversary of its foundation last year, making them available for both customers and employees. Even during the ongoing crypto winter, the company has continued efforts to integrate NFTs into customer services by facilitating NFT-based payments and emphasizing their technological value.Boosting customer engagementTo celebrate the launch of the newest service, BC Card is also holding a special event for customers until December 31. Each participant will receive random missions, such as using their card within a specific time slot or at a specific store and engaging in a minimum number of transactions. Those who complete the challenges will be airdropped certificates of completion minted as NFTs after the event is closed with the chance to win cashback rewards of up to 100% of the amount of money that they spent during the challenge.The card issuer plans to hold two additional events, which will be outlined on the PayBook and NFTbooc event pages.The card company has also applied for three NFT-related patents this year, including one for issuing NFT receipts for secondhand transactions and asset certification NFTs that can be used to prove asset details in the event of a system failure at a given financial company.