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Hong Kong has launched a pilot program for the digital yuan, marking the People’s Bank of China's (PBoC) central bank digital currency’s (CBDC) first major deployment outside mainland China.  This initiative, facilitated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), represents another step forward in the integration of the digital yuan into Hong Kong's financial ecosystem.Photo by bady abbas on UnsplashCross-border transactions rather than P2PAccording to a press release, the HKMA and PBoC are working together to enable Hong Kong users to set up personal e-CNY wallets using just their Hong Kong mobile phone numbers. The faster payment system (FPS) will support these e-CNY wallets, allowing users to top up their wallets through 17 retail banks in the Chinese autonomous territory. However, the e-CNY wallets are primarily designed for cross-border payments between Hong Kong and the mainland, and currently do not support person-to-person transfers within Hong Kong. This pilot aims to facilitate transactions for Hong Kong residents using their digital yuan wallets, marking the first integration of a CBDC through a major central bank. The Digital Currency Institute (DCI) is managing the interoperability infrastructure between the FPS and the digital yuan, with a focus on enhancing cross-border payments, a key objective on the G20 countries' roadmap. More functionality promisedLike blockchain protocols, the digital yuan pilot offers 24/7 payment capabilities. Eddie Yue, the chief executive of the HKMA, stated that the e-CNY application and wallet would gradually gain more functionality as the HKMA and PBoC work to encourage more retail merchants to adopt the system. Yue stated: “By expanding the e-CNY pilot in Hong Kong and leveraging the 24x7 operating hours and real-time transfer advantages of the FPS, users may now top up their e-CNY wallets anytime, anywhere without having to open a Mainland bank account, thereby facilitating merchant payments in the Mainland by Hong Kong residents.” The HKMA and DCI are planning upgrades to the e-CNY wallets through real-name verification, aiming to enable corporate use cases for cross-border trade settlements in the future. Adoption strugglesWith at least 140 countries exploring CBDC pilots, China's digital yuan is among the most advanced. China has been actively promoting its CBDC, even paying monthly salaries in e-CNY to government workers and employees of state-owned enterprises. However, as reported by the South China Morning Post, many recipients are hesitant to use the digital yuan due to privacy concerns and other limitations. China's central bank aims to increase the use of the yuan in Hong Kong, especially in tourist areas. Last June, digital yuan ATMs were installed in the resort city of Sanya in an attempt to target use of the currency by tourists. Although the city of Jinan embarked upon an initiative last year to enable digital yuan payments on its bus system, the currency is not yet widely accepted for public transportation across China.  Meanwhile, Hong Kong is in the second phase of its own CBDC pilot, the e-HKD, and has launched a regulatory sandbox for stablecoins to foster communication between regulators and issuers of fiat-pegged stablecoins in the region. 

Turkey, a significant player in the global cryptocurrency market, has been anticipated to introduce comprehensive crypto-related legislation in 2024. Despite initial announcements suggesting an early rollout, the specifics of the anticipated regulatory framework remain pending, leaving stakeholders in anticipation. Currently, Turkey operates with limited crypto regulations. While some measures exist, such as those imposed by the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance’s financial intelligence unit, others remain informal, such as guidance from the Capital Markets Board. These regulations primarily focus on prohibiting certain activities and implementing anti-money laundering (AML) measures.Photo by Dima Rogachevskiy on UnsplashAnticipated reforms and their purposeThe forthcoming legislation is expected to address various aspects of the crypto market, including licensing requirements for exchanges, investor protection measures and taxation. The aim is to align with international standards, potentially aiding Turkey in exiting the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) "gray list." The regulations aim to enhance investor protection, especially in light of past incidents like the collapse of the Thodex exchange, while also providing a legal framework for crypto taxation. Timing of implementationDespite expectations for an early introduction, the exact timeline for the enactment of the crypto legislation remains uncertain. Industry observers speculate potential connections between the legislation's timing and Turkey's efforts to exit the FATF's "gray list." While some anticipate a release by mid-year, others suggest a delay until later in the year, underscoring the complexity and importance of the regulatory reforms for Turkey's crypto ecosystem. 

Earlier this month, CoinNess reported on a flurry of Asian companies who had announced plans to add crypto to their balance sheets. That trend continued this week with two Chinese companies announcing similar plans. In a press release published on June 24, Aurora Mobile, a marketing technology firm based in Shenzhen, announced its intention to begin to invest in digital assets. The Nasdaq-listed company (JG) outlined that its Board of Directors had approved the investment of up to 20% of the firm’s cash and cash equivalents in various digital assets in a strategic initiative involving Aurora Mobile’s treasury management.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGaining exposure to emerging asset classIt described the initiative as an example of the company’s “commitment to innovative treasury practices,” focusing on long-term value creation for Aurora Mobile’s shareholders. The firm’s CEO, Weidong Luo, said that the initiative will enable the company to diversify its portfolio, “gaining exposure to an emerging asset class with low correlation to traditional markets.” Luo also asserted that the move would demonstrate that the firm is “aligning with the technological advancements reshaping global finance.” Aurora Mobile indicated that it would look to purchase Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Sui and other tokens. China’s crypto trading banA trading ban on crypto was introduced in mainland China in 2021. With that, it’s unclear how Aurora Mobile will establish its crypto treasury. It may opt to do so through Singapore-based subsidiary EngageLab or through an affiliated corporate entity in Hong Kong. No such ban applies in Hong Kong, where VMS Group, another company which has decided to invest in digital assets, is headquartered. VMS Group is a family office which provides investment solutions and advisory services, while specializing in alternative investments.  According to a report published by Bloomberg on June 23, the company, which has $4 billion worth of assets under management (AUM), intends to allocate up to $10 million to investment strategies run by a decentralized finance (DeFi)-focused hedge fund, Re7 Capital. VMS Group managing partner Elton Cheung told Bloomberg that the investment decision was taken as part of an effort to diversify into more liquid investments. Cheung added: “We thought this was the right time [to invest in digital assets] because of growing demand and because we see clearer legislative and government support from various jurisdictions, as well as large institutional support and endorsement.” Potential partnershipsVMS Group executive Zhi Li, who has been tasked with leading digital asset investments for the company, said that the firm is examining potential partnerships with blockchain payments and infrastructure projects. Li stated that “there is very strong institutional and family interest in getting regulated digital asset exposure,” adding that VMS has “seen the younger generation of families wanting to do something different.” Alongside these investments into cryptocurrencies, demand for crypto-related stocks in Hong Kong is also surging. Shares in publicly-listed licensed digital asset platforms in the Chinese autonomous territory surged by as much as 200% on June 25 as the market reacted positively to the city’s developing digital assets policy.