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Genesis Ordered to Comply with Subpoena in Terraform Labs Case

Policy & Regulation·October 18, 2023, 2:19 AM

Genesis, the troubled crypto lender and trading company, has been issued a compelling directive by a New York court. The court has mandated Genesis to comply with a subpoena within five days, following a failure to respond to previous requests by the October 9 deadline, relative to a case involving Singapore’s Terraform Labs.

Photo by Michael Discenza on Unsplash

 

TerraUSD collapse fallout

These requests are related to the 2022 collapse of the TerraUSD stablecoin, a cryptocurrency which was supposed to maintain a peg to the US dollar’s value until it lost that peg and collapsed. At the time, the demise of TerraUSD reverberated throughout the cryptocurrency markets.

In response to this collapse, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initiated a legal action against Terraform Labs, the company responsible for the token, and its co-founder Do Kwon, alleging that investors had been misled. Both Do Kwon and Terraform subsequently tried unsuccessfully to have the case dismissed.

As part of the progression of this case, the SEC sought to question Do Kwon and gain access to company records held by the Singapore-headquartered firm. The defendants were ultimately unsuccessful in arguing their case in that instance on jurisdictional grounds.

 

Failure to respond

Judge Jed Rakoff, in a court order filed on Friday, highlighted Genesis’s non-compliance with the subpoenas, stating:

“As of today, the Genesis Entities have failed to produce any documents in response to the Subpoenas.”

These subpoenas were issued by the defendants to seek specific information from Genesis Global Capital, Genesis Global Holdco, and Genesis Global Trading on September 12.

The court order does not specify the nature of the information sought. It is worth noting that Genesis extended substantial loans to the now-defunct hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), which was heavily exposed to the TerraUSD stablecoin. In January 2023, three Genesis entities filed for bankruptcy, and its trading arm ceased its US spot market operations in September.

In addition to the challenge posed by Genesis’ non-compliance, Judge Rakoff is also wrestling with obtaining information from Do Kwon in connection with the legal proceedings. Kwon’s legal representatives have argued that he cannot physically come to the US as he is serving a jail sentence in Montenegro for possession of a counterfeit passport.

However, Judge Rakoff has expressed his determination to ensure Kwon’s availability for cross-questioning and stated that Kwon will not be allowed to provide any declarations in the case without being subject to cross-examination.

 

Citadel under scrutiny

In a related development, it emerged last week that Terraform Labs is accusing American market maker Citadel Securities of having sabotaged its TerraUSD stablecoin. As part of the Singaporean company’s pursuit of justice, it has called upon the United States District Court in the Southern District of Florida to force Citadel to furnish specific documents that relate to their trading activities during the period within which TerraUSD collapsed.

Should it fail in that endeavor, Terraform has said that it will look to have the matter heard in Judge Rakoff’s court in New York.

This legal development concerning Genesis marks a crucial juncture in the ongoing investigation into the TerraUSD stablecoin’s collapse and the actions of the entities involved, with Genesis now facing increased pressure to cooperate fully with the legal process.

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Dec 13, 2023

Creditcoin listed on Upbit

Creditcoin listed on UpbitCreditcoin (CTC) — an ERC20 token issued on the Creditcoin Network — was listed on South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit on Tuesday evening (KST), according to an official announcement on the Upbit website.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashThe token was initially listed on Upbit’s BTC trading market, then on the Korean won-denominated market (CTC/KRW) trading market shortly after. In the announcement, the exchange clarified that it can only be deposited through the Ethereum network and not others like BNB Smart Chain (BSC).Major growthUpbit is the third Korean exchange that CTC has been listed on after Bithumb and Gopax. “Through this listing on Upbit, we expect that CTC’s liquidity will be boosted significantly since it will be traded in a broader market,” said Gluwa, the developer of the Creditcoin Network. Notably, the token’s price jumped 171.14% in just a day following the listing. It is currently $0.64 as of this writing, according to CoinMarketCap.Revolutionizing RWA investmentsCTC tokens power the Creditcoin Network’s global real-world asset (RWA) ecosystem, which functions as a platform for connecting investors and fundraisers. Fundraisers initiate offers on the network, which are pegged with CTC, and investors can choose which offers to invest in based on assessing the risk by examining the fundraisers’ decentralized and public credit history. In this process, blockchain technology plays an important role by facilitating direct contact between fundraisers and investors, building a sustainable cryptocurrency ecosystem and allowing users to share credit history without disclosing personal information to centralized institutions or intermediaries.Since its major Creditcoin 2.0+ mainnet update that transitioned the protocol from a proof of work (PoW) to a fully nominated proof of stake (NPoS) consensus model, Creditcoin has experienced an increase in the number of network participants and the amount of staked CTC.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 31, 2023

SEBA Bank Receives Conditional Approval for Crypto Services in Hong Kong

SEBA Bank Receives Conditional Approval for Crypto Services in Hong KongSwiss-based crypto-centric SEBA Bank has secured conditional approval from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to offer crypto services within the autonomous Chinese territory.While there are stipulations yet to be met before the license is fully granted, the development marks a significant progression when it comes to SEBA’s global business ambitions.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashExpanding in AsiaThe “approval-in-principle” comes as part of SEBA’s strategic efforts to expand its foothold in the Asian crypto market. Once the conditions are fulfilled and the license is formalized, SEBA will be well positioned to provide Hong Kong with a range of comprehensive crypto services.This includes securities dealing encompassing crypto-related structured products, as well as consultation and management of both digital assets and traditional securities. SEBA sees potential in the offering of derivative products as it has identified demand for derivatives and structured products within the Asian crypto market.This step forward for SEBA follows earlier reports that the bank was actively growing its workforce in pursuit of digital asset licenses for both Hong Kong and Singapore. The company has grown its headcount from seven to 20 across these locations, as it looks to establish a strong presence in the Asian market.The move aligns with Hong Kong’s evolving stance on cryptocurrency and digital finance. Introduced in June, the virtual asset service provider (VASP) license was intended to regulate virtual asset services within Hong Kong’s legal framework. Currently, only two crypto exchanges have secured these licenses.Cryptocurrency exchange HashKey, alongside digital assets platform OSL, became one of the first licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong recently. Since then, it has expanded its offerings to retail users, allowing them to purchase Bitcoin and Ethereum using US dollars. Leading up to that licensing approval, it had also launched a wealth management service for high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. The majority of publicly accessible VASPs remain unregulated, according to a recent statement by the SFC.Regulatory balanceThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has also shown interest in fostering relationships between established financial institutions and crypto exchanges, further signaling the region’s growing engagement with the crypto space. It’s also pointing towards getting the balance right between enabling digital asset innovation and having sufficient regulation in place to protect investors. In May, its CEO, Eddie Yue, stated that Hong Kong wouldn’t be a place for light touch regulation.The licensing process in Hong Kong hasn’t been without its difficulties. The interest in obtaining crypto trading licenses caught the SFC flat footed as it found itself understaffed to work through the licensing applications that arrived at its door. The backlog prompted commentary from SEBA’s CEO for the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Amy Yu, back in May, with Yu highlighting that the backlog had increased significantly over the course of nine months.While SEBA has broken into the market in the APAC region via its efforts in Hong Kong, it’s understood that the bank has plans to develop its business in Singapore further over the course of the coming months.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 10, 2023

DeSpread and Crypto Times Team Up to Bridge Blockchain Information Gap in Korea and Japan

DeSpread and Crypto Times Team Up to Bridge Blockchain Information Gap in Korea and JapanDeSpread, a Web3 consulting company based in South Korea, has announced a partnership with Crypto Times, a blockchain media outlet owned by Japanese digital media company Rokubunnoni. The goal of this collaboration is to tackle information asymmetry in the blockchain industries of both countries and expand their global blockchain services.Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on PexelsLeveraging respective expertiseDeSpread intends to leverage its knowledge of the Korean and global markets to assist international Web3 projects in entering the Japanese market, with the ultimate aim of integrating the global Web3 industry into Japan. Recognizing Crypto Times’ thorough understanding of the Japanese market and its culture, DeSpread has chosen to collaborate with them.Sharing market analysesAs part of their partnership, both companies will localize their research reports on a regular basis to share market analyses of the two countries. To start off, Crypto Times will distribute a paper related to the latest trends of zkSync for free. Subsequent papers will be published on DeSpread’s Scribe channel on the digital content monetization platform Access Protocol.The collaboration also aims to provide a comprehensive consulting and marketing solution for Web3 projects seeking to expand into Korea, Japan, and other markets.Creating synergiesRokubunnoni Co-founder Shingo Arai expressed his belief that the cooperation between DeSpread and Crypto Times will create synergies within the Korean and Japanese blockchain industries. Arai expects that the combined expertise of the two firms will offer valuable insights into the Web3 market, delivering new perspectives. He also highlighted that Crypto Times’ research platform, CT Analysis, will improve its services and provide a greater variety of content to its readers, further contributing to the Japanese crypto market.Echoing similar sentiments, Earl Cho, the head of the Japanese business division at DeSpread, emphasized that the collaboration will facilitate the entry of more Web3 companies from Korea and abroad into the Japanese market. Cho expressed hope that this opportunity would unite the efforts of both countries, enabling the East Asian market to better connect with the global market in the Web3 sphere and positioning East Asia as a leader in the crypto industry.

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