Further Trials Required Before Determination of eHKD Launch Date

Korean Lawmakers Make Progress on Virtual Asset User Protection BillOn Tuesday, the subcommittee for legal deliberations under the South Korean National Assembly’s National Policy Committee reached a consensus during the first review of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, according to Yonhap Infomax.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioFirst review phaseThe bill is undergoing a two-phase review process before being legislated. During the first phase, the primary focus was on safeguarding customer assets and preventing unfair transactions. The second phase is expected to concentrate on market order regulations, including the issuance and disclosure of virtual assets.Application of Capital Markets ActSeveral stipulations were included in the approved draft of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during the initial review phase. These stipulations include prioritizing the application of the Capital Markets Act to virtual assets that are classified as securities, while excluding central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) from the definition of virtual assets to avoid any potential confusion. The bill also seeks to impose compensatory damages and penalties for any unfair trading practices, and establish a virtual asset committee responsible for investigating any unfair transactions in the digital asset market.The virtual asset committee will also engage in preliminary deliberations regarding the management, supervision, and monitoring of the digital asset market. The committee will carry out tasks assigned to it by the Financial Services Commission (FSC). Furthermore, the Bank of Korea has been granted the right to request data from virtual asset operators since virtual assets, although not currencies, are necessary to consider when establishing monetary credit and financial stability policies.No class action systemHowever, the introduction of a class action lawsuit system was not adopted, and details about inspecting virtual asset operators will be stipulated in a presidential decree rather than a law.Second review phaseFor the second review phase, the FSC will report several matters to the National Assembly. These will involve tasks such as establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins, security tokens, and utility tokens. In addition, the agency will be responsible for creating a regulatory system for virtual asset valuation, advisory, and disclosure services, as well as an integrated computerized system that provides reliable and reasonable information on digital assets. The FSC will also explore ways to enhance the business conduct discipline of cryptocurrency operators by commissioning research from external organizations.Additionally, the FSC and the Financial Supervisory Service will work on supporting virtual asset exchanges to establish uniform standards for the circulation supply of virtual assets. The regulatory bodies will also enforce the requirement for transparent disclosure and strict internal control on virtual asset operators. Moreover, regulations will be developed to enhance virtual asset usability and remove any obstacles that may impede the development of innovative real-life services.

Military Bank (MB Bank), a subsidiary of Vietnam’s Ministry of National Defence and a top-five bank in Vietnam serving 33 million customers, has partnered with South Korea’s Dunamu to launch the Southeast Asian nation’s first domestic digital asset exchange. Dunamu is the operator of Upbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. In a statement published on its website on Aug. 13, Dunamu outlined that the two companies had signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the objective of forging a technical partnership to foster Vietnam’s virtual asset market. With that overarching aspiration, the companies plan to establish a digital asset exchange. The deal was signed on Aug. 12 at the Korea-Vietnam Business Forum, an event that was held at the Lotte Hotel in Seoul. Through Upbit, Dunamu has considerable experience and know-how in the crypto exchange business. Its purpose in this partnership is to bring that ability and Upbit’s technology to the establishment of a new exchange in Vietnam.Photo by Peter Nguyen on UnsplashDunamu CEO Oh Gyeong-seok commented on the development, stating: “Vietnam's potential is shown by the more than 20 million virtual asset holders, annual trading volume of more than $800 billion and the inflow of global top 5 blockchain assets.” The Dunamu CEO added that when Vietnam’s proven growth potential meets the Upbit model, it will provide an opportunity to go further than the creation of a crypto exchange, with the development and design of “the entire national digital financial infrastructure based on trust.” Growing and developing Vietnam’s digital financial marketThis aspiration was shared by Military Bank Chairman Liu Zongtai, who stated: “In the future, Vietnam and Korea, Military Bank and Upbit will work together to grow and develop Vietnam's digital financial market as reliable cooperation partners.” As well as sharing its technology and infrastructure, Dunamu will also advise the company on matters such as regulatory compliance and investor protection. Vietnam has previously been hailed as a market that is seeing a significant level of crypto adoption. According to Statista, the market is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years. Crypto user penetration has been forecast to reach over 21% by 2026. The Vietnamese government has also been putting things in order to accommodate crypto assets. In June, the Vietnamese National Assembly passed the Digital Technology Industry Law. The legislation goes some way in providing regulatory clarity, with the categorization of virtual assets and crypto assets. Last October, the authorities set out a blockchain strategy for the Southeast Asian nation, with the aspiration of achieving regional leadership relative to the digital assets sector by 2030. Upbit is a significant player in the crypto sector. According to CoinMarketCap data, it’s the fourth-largest spot exchange platform globally, measured in terms of trading volume. For the month of July, it achieved a trading volume of $110.21 billion, trailing Bitget at $126.05 billion and Bybit at $122.3 billion, while Binance led the market with $683.41 billion. 

China Sees Further Metaverse Development Through Nanjing City InitiativeNanjing City’s Jiangning district recently unveiled its ambitious plans for metaverse development as competition in China’s metaverse sector intensifies.Photo by 李 亨 on PexelsThree-year planThe district aims to lay the groundwork for blockchain-based applications by attracting 200 metaverse companies and generating an industry with an annual revenue of 20 billion yuan ($2.80 billion) by the end of 2025. That’s according to a three-year plan to accelerate metaverse development published by Jiangning district’s management committee on Saturday.To support this vision, Jiangning plans to foster collaboration between local enterprises and academic institutions, with the goal of training 10,000 metaverse professionals over the next three years.Metaverse roadmapThe district’s comprehensive roadmap includes the identification of key metaverse technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual reality. Additionally, the plan outlines the establishment of 50 research centers and laboratories dedicated to these areas of expertise.These initiatives were unveiled during a joint summit on metaverse and artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) held at the Jiangning High-tech Development Zone, a specialized industrial park known for its focus on life sciences, software development, and equipment manufacturing.At the summit, 16 metaverse-related projects were introduced, representing a total investment of 8.1 billion yuan ($1.13 billion). These projects encompass diverse fields, including A.I., cloud computing, big data, and healthcare. Jiangning’s commitment to the metaverse extends beyond the recently announced plan, as the district has been offering financial incentives to metaverse companies since May 2022.Moreover, an investment of 800 million yuan ($112 million) has been allocated to construct a dedicated “metaverse industrial building” that will provide office spaces for metaverse enterprises.Jiangning’s efforts contribute to Nanjing City’s broader aspiration of becoming a prominent metaverse hub in China. In February of this year, Nanjing unveiled its metaverse strategy and set the ambitious target of establishing an industry generating over 135 billion yuan ($19.13 billion) in annual revenues by the end of 2025. Additionally, Nanjing launched “the Blockchain Technology and Application Innovation Platform of China” in May, aimed at promoting and advancing metaverse research nationwide.Broader Chinese metaverse strategyWhile Nanjing is moving towards metaverse development, other Chinese metropolises, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou, are also vying for dominance. Cities such as Zhengzhou and Suzhou are also endeavoring to participate in the trending technology.Last month, Zhengzhou announced a set of policy proposals aimed at supporting metaverse-centric enterprises locally. Earlier in May, the administrative body that governs Henan Province established a 150 million yuan ($21.7 million) private equity investment fund relative to the financing of metaverse-themed projects.As cities and regions in China compete to seize the opportunities presented by the metaverse, the country is witnessing significant investments and initiatives to establish a strong foothold in this transformative technology. Nanjing’s Jiangning district’s comprehensive plan and strategic partnerships signify the region’s dedication to becoming a flourishing metaverse ecosystem, while executing on a mandate from the central government to further develop metaverse technologies within China.