Japan’s Aozora Bank Plans Digital Currency Launch

SEBA Bank Receives Conditional Approval for Crypto Services in Hong KongSwiss-based crypto-centric SEBA Bank has secured conditional approval from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to offer crypto services within the autonomous Chinese territory.While there are stipulations yet to be met before the license is fully granted, the development marks a significant progression when it comes to SEBA’s global business ambitions.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashExpanding in AsiaThe “approval-in-principle” comes as part of SEBA’s strategic efforts to expand its foothold in the Asian crypto market. Once the conditions are fulfilled and the license is formalized, SEBA will be well positioned to provide Hong Kong with a range of comprehensive crypto services.This includes securities dealing encompassing crypto-related structured products, as well as consultation and management of both digital assets and traditional securities. SEBA sees potential in the offering of derivative products as it has identified demand for derivatives and structured products within the Asian crypto market.This step forward for SEBA follows earlier reports that the bank was actively growing its workforce in pursuit of digital asset licenses for both Hong Kong and Singapore. The company has grown its headcount from seven to 20 across these locations, as it looks to establish a strong presence in the Asian market.The move aligns with Hong Kong’s evolving stance on cryptocurrency and digital finance. Introduced in June, the virtual asset service provider (VASP) license was intended to regulate virtual asset services within Hong Kong’s legal framework. Currently, only two crypto exchanges have secured these licenses.Cryptocurrency exchange HashKey, alongside digital assets platform OSL, became one of the first licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong recently. Since then, it has expanded its offerings to retail users, allowing them to purchase Bitcoin and Ethereum using US dollars. Leading up to that licensing approval, it had also launched a wealth management service for high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. The majority of publicly accessible VASPs remain unregulated, according to a recent statement by the SFC.Regulatory balanceThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has also shown interest in fostering relationships between established financial institutions and crypto exchanges, further signaling the region’s growing engagement with the crypto space. It’s also pointing towards getting the balance right between enabling digital asset innovation and having sufficient regulation in place to protect investors. In May, its CEO, Eddie Yue, stated that Hong Kong wouldn’t be a place for light touch regulation.The licensing process in Hong Kong hasn’t been without its difficulties. The interest in obtaining crypto trading licenses caught the SFC flat footed as it found itself understaffed to work through the licensing applications that arrived at its door. The backlog prompted commentary from SEBA’s CEO for the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Amy Yu, back in May, with Yu highlighting that the backlog had increased significantly over the course of nine months.While SEBA has broken into the market in the APAC region via its efforts in Hong Kong, it’s understood that the bank has plans to develop its business in Singapore further over the course of the coming months.

Japan plans to require cryptocurrency exchanges to maintain reserves to cover potential losses from hacking incidents, according to a Nov. 24 Nikkei report cited by local outlet New Economy. The measure is designed to ensure that service providers can compensate users in the event of a breach. Authorities are expected to set the reserve level after reviewing past hacking cases and examining how much traditional securities firms set aside. While crypto exchanges are currently required to store customer assets in cold wallets, they are not obligated to maintain any dedicated pool of funds for compensating losses, and the proposed framework is intended to close that gap.Photo by Jen Titus on UnsplashReserve rules mirroring brokerage standardsThe Financial System Council, which operates under the Financial Services Agency (FSA), will finalize a report on the proposal and draft a bill for submission to next year’s regular Diet session. The legislation would amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA). The FSA is turning to the FIEA because the reserve framework is modeled on existing rules for securities companies, which must maintain designated reserves to compensate clients for losses stemming from errors or other improper activities. These measures follow earlier reports that similar requirements are being considered for third-party custody providers that hold crypto assets on behalf of exchanges. These external custodians have not been directly overseen, but the FSA now plans to require them to report their activities in advance. The push to reinforce customer protections comes as Japan’s crypto market continues to expand. In a sign of that growth, mobile payment platform PayPay last week enabled transfers between PayPay Money balances and Binance Japan. The new feature allows deposits from 1,000 yen, with limits of 1 million yen per 24 hours and 2 million yen per 30 days. Until now, funding or withdrawing from Binance Japan’s spot trading services was limited to yen bank transfers or transactions through external exchanges and wallets. Accumulation grows amid market pullbackJapanese companies have also continued to accumulate Bitcoin. According to Decrypt, Metaplanet, a former hotel operator that now positions itself as a Bitcoin treasury firm, said on Nov. 25 that it plans to use its Bitcoin holdings as collateral for a $130 million loan to purchase additional Bitcoin. The Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed firm currently holds 30,823 BTC and aims to expand its position to 210,000 BTC by 2027. Another publicly traded company, nail-salon operator Convano, has taken a similar approach, recently adding 97.67 BTC to bring its total to 762.67 BTC, according to BitcoinTreasuries.NET. This accumulation has continued despite Bitcoin’s recent decline. The cryptocurrency has fallen nearly 20% over the past month and is now trading just below $92,000. Citing analysis from 10x Research CEO Markus Thielen and Nansen research analyst Nicolai Søndergaard, Yonhap Infomax pointed to several factors behind the pullback. Thielen highlighted $3.5 billion in outflows from spot Bitcoin ETFs this month and roughly $800 million in stablecoins leaving the market. Søndergaard noted that long-term holders have been selling, adding that such activity has historically appeared early in Bitcoin’s four-year market cycle. Bitcoin’s most recent halving occurred on April 20, 2024, roughly 19 months ago. Market watches upcoming policy movesFrom a broader macro perspective, Reuters reported that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) could raise interest rates as early as next month amid pressure from a weakening yen. The timing remains uncertain, with the decision seen as hinging in part on the U.S. Federal Reserve, which sets policy one week before the BOJ. According to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, markets currently assign an 84.9% chance of a 25-basis-point Fed rate cut in December. A Fed hold or a more hawkish tone could lift the dollar, further weaken the yen, and increase pressure on the BOJ to act sooner. A Fed cut, by contrast, could ease that pressure but raise questions about the U.S. outlook and the trajectory of future BOJ hikes. Monetary decisions in the coming weeks are expected to influence crypto markets, as lower interest rates generally support demand for risk assets such as Bitcoin. With both the Fed and the BOJ poised to set policy in December, market participants are watching for how shifts in liquidity and currency moves could shape the next phase of digital asset prices. 

Hashed CEO Emphasizes South Korea’s Potential to Lead Mass Adoption of Web3 in AsiaSimon Kim, CEO of Asian blockchain investment firm Hashed, highlighted South Korea’s potential to pioneer the mass adoption of Web3 during his keynote speech on Tuesday at Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week 2023 held at the Shilla Hotel in Seoul.“Korea possesses the strength to lead despite its small size,” he said. “The country will serve as the turning point for Web3.”Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashTech trailblazerKim elaborated on the unique characteristics of Korea’s Web3 ecosystem, citing the so-called “kimchi premium” phenomenon, where cryptocurrencies in Korea are valued higher than other global exchanges, as well as the country’s role in leading altcoin price fluctuations and bull markets.Furthermore, Korea also has one of the world’s fastest and most widespread high-speed Internet networks, with nearly 100% coverage and a smartphone penetration rate exceeding 97%.According to Kim, digital natives are the driving force behind many inventions that have marked the country as a longstanding hub of innovation and digitization. Among these inventions is the world’s first online game, The Kingdom of the Winds, and the world’s first avatar-based social platform Freechal, as well as the pioneering e-sports league StarCraft League and game item trading platform itemBay.In particular, Freechal can be deemed as a forerunner to the current trend of using non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as profile pictures on social media. itemBay also serves as the precursor to both virtual asset and NFT exchanges. These types of early ventures are inextricably linked to the rise of cryptocurrency exchanges.Kim went on to underscore Korea’s prowess in the gaming industry, mentioning popular games like Dungeon Fighter Online, MapleStory, and PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG). He noted that many local game developers have already established Web3 studios and are actively preparing to transition to the world of Web3 gaming. The K-pop industry has also been incorporating Web3 technology in various projects.Merging hemispheresHashed has been actively investing in projects since 2016, with over 150 projects in its extensive portfolio. Of these projects, approximately 71% of those based in Western countries are related to infrastructure, while 67% of those based in Eastern countries are related to digital content and apps. The company ultimately aims to serve as a bridge connecting the East and West by acting as a network builder to facilitate this exchange, Kim said.