Japan’s Aozora Bank Plans Digital Currency Launch

Singapore’s DBS Bank, the largest bank in Southeast Asia with assets totaling $739 billion, has launched a pilot project that utilizes blockchain technology for the purpose of distributing government grants. According to a report from Fintech News Singapore, the bank has partnered with Enterprise Singapore (EnterpriseSG) and the Singapore Fintech Association (SFA) to establish the pilot program. The objective is to realize greater efficiency, governance and user experience where programmable grant disbursements are concerned, as a direct consequence of bringing blockchain technology into the equation. Purpose-bound money The pilot program relies on the use of a protocol known as purpose-bound money (PBM). A whitepaper relative to PBM was first published in 2023 by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). In developing the protocol, MAS had collaborated with DBS, alongside Amazon, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Bank of Korea, Banca d’Italia and JPMorgan-owned blockchain platform Onyx. PBM enables the sender of funds to specify certain conditions relative to funds released. This may include such items as validity periods or a set of controls on how funds can be spent by the recipient. Such conditions can be programmed in through the use of smart contracts. Baking specific parameters in from the outset in turn empowers the distributor to automate disbursements to beneficiaries. With disbursements automated, the process realizes efficiency gains. Manual oversight can be cut out of the process entirely.  DBS noted a previous program established during the Singapore Fintech Festival in 2023. It involved 27 local fintech firms. Prominent among them were Advance Intelligence, Experian Singapore, Intersystems, Dobin and Aspire. DBS Bank effected such payments over its permissioned blockchain, ensuring that specified recipients received the grants only when specific parameters had been met. SFA President Shadab Taiyabi commented on the pilot project, stating:“The solution is designed to streamline business grant disbursements that enables local companies to receive payouts more quickly and efficiently, providing them with additional capital to expand their key business areas.” Taiyabi added that the SFA will continue to support collaborations between the public and private sectors relative to programmable grant disbursements as Singapore works towards its Smart Nation objectives.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashEfficiency gains Han Kwee Juan, DBS Bank’s country head, emphasized the efficiency gains, stating: “Smart contract technology automates and streamlines grant disbursements for government agencies to enable faster, more secure disbursements and payments.” While DBS has progressed this project as a consequence of its collaboration with MAS on PBM, the bank has also been working with the Singaporean regulator on Project Orchid, a project which aims to progress technology and competencies relative to the development of a digital Singaporean dollar. Similarly, it has participated in Project Guardian, an asset tokenization initiative between policymakers and the financial industry. Earlier this month, DBS entered into a collaboration with Ant International, the international division of the Ant Group which in turn is an affiliate of Chinese e-commerce behemoth, Alibaba, with the aim of providing treasury tokens to improve treasury and liquidity management. 

China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchainThe Chinese government, in collaboration with the Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), has unveiled plans for the introduction of RealDID, a new digital identity service.Integrating blockchain into public systemsThis platform is set to bring blockchain-based digital identity verification processes into broader use, verifying the digital identities of China’s 1.4 billion people. Such an eventuality would represent a pivotal moment in China’s ongoing efforts to integrate advanced technologies into governance and public administration.The platform is being geared to deliver a spectrum of services, encompassing personal real-name confirmation, encrypted personal data protection and certification. Notably, it will enable private logins, establish business identities and offer personal identification certificate services, coupled with information vouchers on personal identity.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashAnonymous online identityA standout feature of RealDID is its provision for Chinese citizens to register and access online portals anonymously through a Decentralized Identity (DID) address. This feature ensures the privacy of transactions and personal data, addressing global concerns over data security. The introduction of RealDID underscores China’s commitment to harmonizing technological advancement while at the same time, preserving the privacy of the individual.Although the specific roll-out date for RealDID across China’s vast population remains undisclosed, the potential impact of this initiative is monumental. The platform is poised to significantly enhance the security and efficiency of identity verification processes, a critical element in the realm of digital transactions and interactions.RealDID is a strategic component of China’s broader technological vision, aimed at solidifying its position as a global leader in emerging technologies. The nation has been actively investing in and regulating emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies. In tandem with these endeavors, China is actively working to reduce its reliance on foreign semiconductor chips by boosting domestic production.BSN FoundationBSN, operated by China’s National Information Center, has forged partnerships with major tech players like China Mobile and China UnionPay, illustrating the collaborative nature of this national initiative. The network was co-founded by Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology. With the network originating in China, last month, the BSN Foundation was established in Singapore, featuring five global members.These included Blockdaemon; Zeeve, a Los Angeles-based blockchain infrastructure automation platform; TOKO, a Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset creation platform; Germany’s GFT Technologies; and Red Date Technology. The five will act as a governing body for the BSN Spartan Network.The unveiling of RealDID by the Chinese government signifies a significant stride in integrating blockchain technology into everyday governance and public services. Leveraging blockchain’s inherent decentralization and security features, RealDID aims to provide a more secure and efficient method of identity verification while upholding user privacy.This move aligns with the global trend of governments exploring blockchain technology for diverse public services, highlighting China’s interest in spearheading technological innovation. As the global landscape evolves, China’s strides in the realm of blockchain-based identity verification serve as a testament to its ongoing interest in the future of digital governance.

HashKey Group, the Hong Kong-based regulated cryptocurrency exchange, is planning a partnership with crypto derivatives platform OKX.Photo by Ivan Lau on UnsplashAdvancing innovation and growthThe duo announced their plans via a press release which was published on Tuesday. The objective of the partnership is aimed at advancing compliant virtual asset innovation and industry growth in Hong Kong. The collaboration between HashKey Group and OKX capitalizes on the strengths and resources of both entities to elevate services and experiences. Harnessing these strengths the pair intend to contribute towards Hong Kong's emergence as a hub for the regulated virtual asset industry. The partnership will encompass various industry initiatives, including blockchain infrastructure development, product diversification and virtual asset investment education within the region. First regulated exchangeNotably, HashKey Group achieved a significant milestone last year by becoming the first Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC)-regulated crypto exchange authorized to serve retail users. The firm secured Type 1 and Type 7 licenses from the SFC, in line with the  "compliance first” approach the company is taking. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Hong Kong, with operations in Singapore and Tokyo, HashKey Group caters to a diverse clientele, including retail investors, institutions, family offices, funds and professional investors. The services offered by the company encompass a Hong Kong SFC-regulated virtual asset exchange, global asset management and wealth management, with a focus on blockchain and digital assets, blockchain node validation, tokenization and Web3 incubation and community operations. Its Singaporean subsidiary, digital asset fund manager HashKey Capital, secured a regulatory license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in December. Unicorn statusOKX Ventures, the investment division of OKX, played a crucial role in supporting HashKey's Series A financing. That Series A funding round saw HashKey achieve unicorn status with a $1.2 billion valuation earlier this month. OKX Ventures focuses on investing in projects that nurture sustainable growth within the global virtual asset ecosystem. OKX, already serving over 50 million users worldwide, has a notable presence with sponsorships that include Manchester City FC in the English Premier League (EPL) and the McLaren Formula 1 racing team. Earlier this month, the company expanded its sponsorship with McLaren. The digital asset exchange began onboarding customers in Hong Kong a month before officially launching operations there, aligning with the city's new virtual asset service providers (VASPs) regime implemented on June 1 of last year. In March 2023, OKX established a Hong Kong entity to launch virtual asset services, with plans to apply for the virtual asset service provider (VASP) license and Type 1 & 7 licenses under the Securities and Futures Ordinance. Approval is anticipated by early 2024. The collaborative effort between HashKey Group and OKX marks a significant stride in advancing compliant virtual asset innovations in Hong Kong. This partnership aims to enhance service offerings and customer experiences, further solidifying Hong Kong's position as a regulated virtual asset industry hub. By leveraging their respective strengths, these industry leaders are well placed to assist in elevating Hong Kong's standing in the global virtual asset landscape, fostering growth and compliance in this rapidly evolving sector.