Japan’s Aozora Bank Plans Digital Currency Launch

Laos to Prioritize Blockchain for Digital TransformationThe Laotian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, recently hosted the inaugural Ministerial Conference on Blockchain 4.0 Digital Transformation in Vientiane, the country’s capital. The conference, held on Friday, brought together blockchain experts and leaders from various economic departments in the country, indicating the government’s prioritization of blockchain technology for its digital transformation efforts.Photo by Molydar SOUAMA on UnsplashMetaBank cooperation agreementIn an effort to promote digital transformation within Laos, the Laotian government has signed a cooperation agreement with Singapore’s MetaBank. Software company MetaBank describes itself as a “digital civilization accelerator empowered by blockchain.”A report from MetaBank sheds light on the main focus of the conference. The key objective was to expedite Laos’ digital transformation by harnessing the potential of digital technology. The concept of Blockchain 4.0 was introduced, highlighting the importance of open collaboration and positioning Laos as both a catalyst and a beneficiary of the emerging global digital landscape.In a press release published on Monday, MetaBank Founder and Chairman Frank Sui said that blockchain technology can help developing countries like Laos to “overtake on a bend.” Laotian Minister of Technology, Boveingkham Vongdara, suggested that blockchain technology is needed to transform production and service methods.In line with this vision, MetaBank and the Laotian Ministry of Technology plan to establish a blockchain research and development center that will support the Blockchain 4.0 initiative in Laos. This center will serve as a hub for innovative blockchain projects and contribute to the country’s technological advancements.Leveraging digital technologyThe conference outlined several goals for the development of Laos’ digital economy. These goals include leveraging digital technology to generate new fiscal revenue, strengthen foreign exchange reserves, control inflation, foster sustainable economic growth, improve living standards, and enhance international competitiveness in the short term.Furthermore, the event proposed the establishment of a Blockchain Technology Transformation Committee, which would be responsible for ensuring legal compliance and drafting legislation relevant to the digital economy.During the conference, Prime Minister Siphandone stressed the importance of integrating blockchain technology into various government processes and utilizing it extensively for administrative management and public services. He emphasized that embracing blockchain technology is vital for the successful implementation of Laos’ ninth five-year plan, which aims to drive national, economic, and social development.Laos, situated in Southeast Asia, has recently taken significant strides in adopting blockchain and digital technology. In February, the country’s central bank signed a memorandum of understanding with Japanese financial software firm Soramitsu to launch a proof-of-concept project for a central bank digital currency (CBDC).The project involves the creation of a digital currency called DLak, which will be exchanged with commercial banks for fiat currency and used for real-time transactions through a QR code and an accompanying app. This initiative aims to address the delays previously experienced in digital transactions within Laos, which could take up to a month to clear.With the establishment of this Blockchain 4.0 initiative and the planned research and development center, Laos is positioning itself to make further progress in its digital transformation journey.

A crypto wallet reportedly tied to the multinational banking giant DBS Bank holds over 170,000 Ether, valued at nearly $650 million. Reporting on the matter subsequently prompted DBS to make a denial of any links to the wallet.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashClaim asserted, claim deniedOn May 30, blockchain analysis firm Nansen caused some excitement when it took to X, flagging a particular wallet address, identifying it as belonging to an Ethereum whale, taking matters a step further in asserting that the wallet belonged to Singaporean bank, DBS Bank. The submission of securities reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently by many large corporates led to disclosures from some within traditional finance in the United States of Bitcoin holdings via the spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) products which had been approved earlier this year. A substantial holding of ETH by Singapore’s biggest bank would have been a significant boost for proponents of Ethereum. However, DBS Bank promptly refuted these claims. A spokesperson for the bank subsequently issued a statement to Cointelegraph and Decrypt, stating: "In relation to the post, DBS does not have this position on our books."  Claim not retractedFor its part, Nansen has not retracted its claim. In response to Decrypt, Nansen analyst Edward Wilson stated:"We have it under good authority, via several independent sources, that DBS owns the private key of this wallet and these assets are most likely a part of their custody solution." Wilson told Cointelegraph that it had obtained this information from “a good source,” going on to state: “This is similar to how we see institutions, both crypto-native like exchanges such as Binance or Coinbase custody funds on behalf of their users and non-crypto-native custody funds. The institution is the custodian and is responsible for managing the security of the funds.” The Nansen analyst expressed even more confidence in the claim in response to CryptoSlate. Wilson stated:“Nansen is 100% sure this belongs to DBS – DBS owns the private key of this wallet and these assets are most likely a part of their custody solution.” DBS’s foray into crypto servicesIn 2020, DBS Bank unveiled a crypto trading and custody service, including a platform for conducting security token offerings. At that time, DBS Exchange clarified that while the exchange itself would not hold any assets, it would provide custody services to investors. Since launching its crypto division, DBS Bank has seen significant success. In 2023, DBS reported an 80% growth in Bitcoin trading volume, attributing this surge to the crypto market turmoil of 2022. In February of this year, the Singaporean bank moved to integrate its digital asset exchange business into a new global financial markets unit. In April 2023, DBS opened a branch of the bank on the metaverse. It demonstrated its Web3 credentials further in August 2023 by introducing a metaverse game to tackle the issue of global food waste.

Yuan Surpasses Dollar in China Cross-Border TradeThere has been a lot of talk in recent weeks and months about the continued use of the US dollar as the global reserve currency and newly published data from Beijing now demonstrates that the Chinese yuan became the most widely used cross-border currency in China for the first time in March.©Pexels/VOLKAN SORKUNErosion of dollar dominanceOver the course of the month of March, the US dollar was used in 46.7% of cross border transactions. That’s down 1.1% on the preceding month. Meanwhile, the yuan was the currency of choice in cross border Chinese trade last month, used in 48.4% of all cross border transactions.While this may seem impressive and it is encouraging for the Chinese authorities, it is still just a drop in the ocean when compared with the overall global cross border transaction statistics. Data produced by international financial messaging service, SWIFT, demonstrates that while the yuan’s share of global currency transactions relative to trade finance increased to 4.5%, that’s just a drop in the ocean. The same data set reveals that the US dollar accounted for around 84% of global cross border transactions in March.While it’s unlikely that the US dollar will be usurped in its global reserve currency role over the short to medium term, certain cracks are beginning to emerge that serve to weaken the leading fiat currency. According to a recent report by emerging market focused management firm Eurizon SLJ Capital, the dollar demonstrated a decline in reserve currency use of 8% in 2022. Since 2016, the leading international currency has declined in use on an adjusted basis by 11%. It also emerged this week that Argentina will begin to pay China in yuan for imports. The move comes at a time when the South American country is experiencing an acute shortfall in its dollar reserves following a drought-induced decrease in agricultural exports which would have ordinarily brought more dollars into the country’s coffers.SanctionsIn the case of Russia, China’s yuan replaced the US dollar in monthly trading volume in February for the first time, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The emergence of the Russia Ukraine conflict in 2022, and more specifically the United States’ response to Russia as a consequence of the conflict, appears to have led to major change in terms of dollar use. Prior to the invasion, the trading volume of the Chinese yuan in Russia was negligible.The United States introduced a raft of sanctions that made it difficult for Russian banks and Russian corporations to trade internationally. It also confiscated sovereign funds held in US dollars belonging to Russia.It’s thought that this move has had wider repercussions as other nations have started to feel increasingly insecure in holding US dollars against that background. The logic is that any potential conflict between a nation and the United States could lead to a similar outcome. The US may have crossed a line that destroys confidence in other countries’ use of the US dollar.Implications for cryptocurrencyWhile these weaknesses in the global reserve status of the US dollar are unlikely to lead to its demise in that role any time soon, they may well be a bellwether of what plays out over the longer term. US dollar weakness is one aspect. Set against that, it’s hard to imagine the yuan being so dominant as to ever be the leading world currency relative to international trade.It’s far more likely that we may see several global ‘reserves’ share the role in the longer term. Bitcoin has been mentioned in the past as a candidate for this role given that it is not associated with any one nation. However, its current market capitalization and trading volume is minuscule by comparison with what would be required of a global reserve currency. That said, in a future where various currencies play a part in holding that reserve status, Bitcoin could very well see a modest but increasingly significant increase in its use for global trade purposes in the years ahead.