DAXA Implements Virtual Asset Alert System to Enhance Investor Protection

Japan Tops Crypto Losses to North Korean HackersHackers affiliated with the North Korean regime have been responsible for the theft of $721 million in digital assets from Japan.That’s the finding of a recent report by UK-based crypto compliance analysis firm Elliptic. Elliptic had produced the report on behalf of Japanese news media group, Nikkei. It leaves Japan at the top of the table when considering the distribution of digital asset losses suffered due to North Korean hackers on a country by country basis.Photo by FLY:D on UnsplashIncreasing lossesElliptic has the wherewithal to track and identify blockchain-based transfers. As part of its analysis, it grouped by region and by country those businesses that it identified as having cryptocurrency holdings that later were transferred to digital wallets held by the Lazarus Group, the most notorious hacker group connected with the North Korean government. It’s the first such analysis to break down crypto-related hacking losses on a country by country basis.The study included a consideration of both hacking and ransomware attacks. The loss associated with Japanese-based entities represents in excess of 30% of the global recorded loss. This latest analysis follows a recent report submitted to the United Nations which found that North Korea stole more digital assets in 2022 than any other year. That report had been submitted to the 15 members of a North Korea sanctions committee, finding that between $630 million and $1 billion worth of digital assets had been stolen.Lax securityElliptic’s analysis and subsequent report point to lax security being employed within Vietnamese and Japanese cryptocurrency marketplaces. Nikkei referred to an unnamed source who asserts that at least three Japanese cryptocurrency exchanges had been compromised by hackers between 2018 and 2021.One of those instances involved Zaif, a company that lost $51.4 million in 2018 and subsequently shut down operations. Overall, Elliptic estimates a global loss of $2.3 billion to hackers between 2017 and 2022 in digital assets, as suffered by crypto firms. It also estimates such losses suffered in the United States at $497 million, while Hong Kong-based losses have been calculated at $281 million.International responseIn April, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.On Saturday, a joint statement was issued by the Group of Seven finance ministers and central bank governors, following a meeting in Japan, outlining the “growing threat from illicit activities by state actors.” It’s widely believed that the proceeds of these hacks are contributing towards the funding of North Korea’s missile program and other such activities that threaten stability within the region.The Japan External Trade Organization (JETO) has estimated that the estimated $721 million stolen from Japan amounts to 8.8 times the value of North Korea’s exports in 2021.

Crypto exchange platform Crypto.com and Triple-A, a company that enables businesses to pay and get paid in digital currencies, both Singapore-headquartered entities, have entered into a partnership to enable direct crypto payments. Simplifying crypto paymentsCrypto.com set out details of the partnership in a press release published to its website on Nov. 21. The firm stated that its partnership with Triple-A will give its global customer base “access to a diverse range of new global merchants.” The duo have set out to simplify crypto payments for both merchants and users alike. Crypto.com users will shortly be enabled in making purchases from a range of e-commerce brands directly, using crypto held in their Crypto.com wallets. Through Triple-A’s input, Crypto.com users will be spared the need to manually convert digital assets to fiat currency before making purchases. Furthermore, users won’t incur a fee for any conversion that takes place behind the scenes.Photo by David McBee on PexelsCashback rewardsOnce launched, with the service initially planned to launch in Singapore before further rollout elsewhere, Crypto.com users will also be in a position to benefit from rewards. Eric Anziani, the company’s president and chief operating officer (COO), spoke to this element of the offering, stating: “Partnering with Triple-A enables us to do this by expanding crypto payments to a range of popular brands, creating a seamless shopping experience and providing an opportunity to earn cashback rewards to make spending crypto even more rewarding.” Volatility protectionAs part of the solution that has been put in place, Triple-A will ensure that merchants aren’t exposed to cryptocurrency volatility in accepting crypto as a payment method. The payments they receive from customers are instantly converted to their local fiat currency, with settlement occurring one day following the transaction. This approach also means that merchants don’t have added difficulties in terms of the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies, their management or related reporting requirements. With that in mind, Eric Barbier, CEO at Triple-A, said that the approach “allows merchants to provide Crypto.com users with an optimized digital currency payment user journey.” Anziani said that Crypto.com is trying to “push boundaries when it comes to integrating crypto payments into real-world scenarios and enhance shopping experiences for [its] users.”  In recent weeks, Crypto.com has been active in pursuing a number of initiatives in order to expand its reach. Earlier this week, the company launched a visa card in Latin America, enabling users within the region to earn rewards on purchases made via the card. On Nov. 14, it emerged that the company had acquired Australia-regulated brokerage firm Fintek Securities. It’s understood the acquisition was made in order to expand the range of financial products that Crypto.com can offer to its customer base. At the end of October, Watchdog Capital, a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered broker-dealer, was acquired by the company.  Like many high profile crypto firms, Crypto.com has had its difficulties with regulators. Following the receipt of a Wells notice from the SEC earlier this year, the company responded by filing a lawsuit against the commission, alleging that the SEC had engaged in regulatory overreach in classifying crypto assets as securities. 

In a move announced on Friday, OKX, the Seychelles-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange, declared its decision to delist 20 trading pairs by Jan. 5, triggering a notable price fall for major privacy coins such as Monero, Dash and ZCash. The exchange cited that the affected pairs did not align with its listing criteria, though specific details were not disclosed.Photo by Khara Woods on UnsplashPrivacy coin delisting trendWhile OKX did not explicitly articulate the rationale behind this move, industry observers are speculating that it could be part of the exchange’s broader efforts to comply with evolving regulatory measures. Privacy coins have increasingly drawn regulatory scrutiny due to concerns about potential illicit activities within the crypto space. Earlier in the year, Binance had also announced the delisting of several privacy coins to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations. The broader context of regulatory pressures on privacy-focused cryptocurrencies seems to be impacting major exchanges’ decisions. In 2022, Huobi cited regulatory pressures when it took the decision to delist Monero and other privacy coins. Kraken was further ahead of the curve still, delisting Monero for UK customers in November 2021. Downward price actionFollowing OKX’s announcement on Friday, the prices of privacy-focused cryptocurrencies, notably Zcash (ZEC) and Monero (XMR), experienced a decline. The entire sector of “privacy cryptos” has witnessed a 7.1% decrease in overall market capitalization, according to an index of such coins compiled by Malaysian crypto indexing firm CoinGecko. During this period, Monero and Zcash have seen unit price declines of 4.5% and 10.7%, respectively. Other tokens set for delisting, including Dash, Powerpool and Horizen, have recorded declines of up to 14%. OKX has provided guidance to users, advising them to cancel orders related to the affected trading pairs before the delisting date to avoid automatic cancellation, a process that may take 1–3 working days. Concurrently, the exchange has halted deposits for the impacted cryptocurrencies and plans to cease withdrawals by Mar. 5, 2024, affording holders sufficient time to withdraw their assets. However, once the delisting is complete, trading these digital assets on OKX will become impossible. Interestingly, certain privacy coins like MINA continue to be listed on the exchange, experiencing a 7.5% increase following the delisting announcement. It’s crucial to note that OKX’s delisting is not exclusive to privacy tokens, as it also includes other trading pairs associated with digital assets such as Kusama, Flow, Kyber Network and Aragon. The fight for privacySome crypto community members have voiced their concerns on social media, with many fearing that the innovation may be ‘captured’ by the various state authorities over time. However, ex-Monero developer Ricardo Spagni (AKA “Fluffypony”) was nonchalant about the whole thing, judging by his comments. In a post on social media platform X, he wrote: ”Monero users and contributors literally couldn’t care less about delistings at this point.” As the regulatory landscape evolves, cryptocurrency exchanges are navigating these challenges, impacting the availability and value of specific tokens on their platforms. Investors and privacy advocates alike will be closely watching how such regulatory compliance measures continue to shape the crypto market and crypto use.