Korean Government Explores Methods for Reporting Statistics on Crypto

HSBC and Ant Group advance blockchain-based tokenized deposit systemThe Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), the largest bank in Hong Kong, and Ant Group, China’s leading financial conglomerate, have successfully conducted tests in a sandbox environment facilitated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to explore the potential of tokenized deposits.Photo by Robert Bye on UnsplashIssue, transfer and redemption of tokenized depositsAccording to Cointelegraph, the primary objective of this collaborative effort was to assess a system for issuing, transferring and redeeming tokenized deposits. The trial aimed to gauge the capacity of tokenized deposits to provide for greater efficiency, allowing for real-time treasury fund transfers for corporate accounts within the HSBC network to transpire seamlessly at any hour, 24/7.HSBC expressed its excitement regarding the results, stating that it will open avenues for future research on how blockchain technology and tokenization can drive efficiencies and innovations in corporate treasury management.The test harnessed a blockchain platform developed by Ant Group, leveraging the support of Ant Group’s banking partners. These partners played a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency of treasury fund transfers by reducing turnaround times, increasing cost efficiency and improving overall visibility.Vincent Lau, Global Head of Emerging Payments and Global Payments Solutions at HSBC, emphasized the bank’s keen interest in integrating tokenized deposits and other financial innovations into its future strategy. This approach is designed to streamline and optimize treasury management services for its clients.Crypto and blockchain project involvementHSBC has maintained a proactive stance in exploring the potential of blockchain technology. The bank has participated in numerous initiatives related to central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), notably Project mBridge, a multi-CBDC platform developed by SWIFT. This initiative supports real-time, peer-to-peer, cross-border payments and foreign exchange transactions using CBDCs.It emerged earlier this year that HSBC was collaborating with the HKMA on its e-HKD CBDC pilot program. Part of that project implicated the use of tokenization relative to real world assets (RWAs), an area that the real-time gross settlement platform Ripple was providing expertise on.In June, HSBC took a significant step by launching local cryptocurrency services in Hong Kong, which included support for trading Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) listed on Hong Kong’s stock exchange. The supported products encompass the CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF, CSOP Ethereum Futures ETF and Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF.In the same month, the HKMA encouraged HSBC alongside Standard Chartered to provide banking service support to fledgling crypto businesses in Hong Kong, having identified an issue with the extension of banking services to the sector within the Chinese autonomous territory. Meanwhile, Ant Group has been central to the progression of blockchain technology within China.HSBC’s expansion into crypto-related services aligns with the growing interest in digital assets, occurring in the aftermath of the launch of retail crypto trading in Hong Kong on June 1.

Binance Explores Stablecoin Issuance on MUFG Progmat Coin PlatformMitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUTB), the trust arm of Japan’s largest bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), has announced a collaborative effort with Binance Japan to investigate the issuance of public blockchain stablecoins denominated in Japanese yen and other currencies.Photo by Aditya Anjagi on UnsplashProgmat blockchain platformAccording to a press release published on Tuesday, the development is centered around MUFG’s Progmat blockchain tokenization platform, which encompasses the Progmat Coin stablecoin platform. Notably, Progmat now counts among its stakeholders some of Japan’s major financial institutions, including the second and third largest banks, SMBC and Mizuho.The scope of this venture extends beyond the confines of Japanese users, potentially transforming Japan into Binance’s stablecoin issuance hub. The initiative has emerged against the backdrop of recent regulatory events in the United States, notably the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) instructing Paxos Trust to halt the issuance of the Binance USD (BUSD) stablecoin earlier this year. The timeline for the launch of Japanese Binance stablecoins is set for 2024, contingent upon Binance Japan obtaining an Electronic Settlement Methods Transaction Business Provider license.Japan has been making strides in its regulatory landscape to accommodate various types of stablecoins, including those issued by banks and trusts. Under this framework, stablecoins issued by trusts like Mitsubishi UFJ Trust enjoy some unique advantages, such as exemption from licensing requirements and the absence of Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols for stablecoin transfers. Furthermore, these stablecoins are backed by ring-fenced reserve assets, mirroring the approach taken by Paxos Trust.The underlying Progmat blockchain technology is rooted in the Corda enterprise blockchain. However, MUFG has been actively collaborating with DataChain and TOKI technology to facilitate stablecoin issuance on multiple public blockchains, allowing for cross-chain transfers. The initial plan encompasses blockchain platforms like Ethereum, followed by Cosmos, Polygon, Avalanche, and others. This development raises questions about the potential elevation of Binance’s BNB Chain in the broader blockchain ecosystem.Tatsuya Saito, Founder and CEO of Progmat, remarked on the collaboration, stating:“We believe that the new stablecoin from this collaboration will be a step forward in advancing the Web 3.0. Progmat is a neutral infrastructure that enables the issuance of various brands of stablecoins with the greatest flexibility of use and the least risk of de-pegging, it does not compete with players issuing their own stablecoins.”Saito also hinted at other stablecoin projects in the pipeline with Japanese financial institutions and partners, underscoring Binance’s dominant position in the cryptocurrency trading world.Expanding presence in JapanBinance Japan, which recently acquired an existing crypto exchange and rebranded it as Binance Japan, currently lists 34 tokens. In addressing the WebX conference in July, Binance Founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) recognized the positive regulatory environment that exists in Japan relative to Web3.From Binance’s perspective, this latest collaboration represents a substantial win, especially after the loss of its own stablecoin. Binance has been promoting lesser-known stablecoins on its exchange by reducing transaction costs, a strategy with inherent risks. In contrast, the alliance with MUFG, a globally significant bank, adds credibility and a different level of assurance to stablecoins.

Following December's release of proposed fiat-referenced stablecoin regulations, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has progressed further with the introduction of a stablecoin sandbox.Photo by Nextvoyage on PexelsFormulating a regulatory regimeThe regulatory sandbox, announced through a press release published to the regulator’s website on March 12, encompasses stablecoin currencies beyond the Hong Kong dollar, although the HKMA refrained from specifying particular currencies. Eddie Yue, CEO of the HKMA, emphasized the sandbox's role as a platform for constructive dialogue between the regulatory authority and the industry. Yue stated:"The sandbox arrangement serves as an effective channel for the HKMA and the industry to exchange views on the proposed regulatory regime.”Yue further noted that such engagement is pivotal for formulating regulatory requirements conducive to the sustainable and responsible growth of the stablecoin issuance business. The stablecoin sandbox finds its digital footprint within the International Financial Centre on the HKMA's website. The documentation accompanying the sandbox outlines several key requirements for potential participants. These include demonstrating genuine interest and a feasible plan for issuing fiat-referenced stablecoins in Hong Kong, as well as a concrete strategy for engagement within the sandbox. Additionally, applicants must exhibit a reasonable prospect of compliance with the proposed regulatory framework. Minimum capital requirementsOne notable regulation proposed stipulates that issuers must be Hong Kong-based entities with a minimum capital requirement of HK$25 million ($3.2 million) or 2% of the stablecoin issuance, whichever is higher. The HKMA remains vigilant regarding public announcements by sandbox participants, ensuring that such declarations do not misconstrue endorsement or accreditation from the regulatory authority. In late January, reports suggested discussions between Harvest Global Investment, RD Technologies, Venture Smart Financial Holdings and the HKMA regarding their potential entry into the sandbox. Harvest Global Investment, boasting over $200 billion in assets under management, signifies a significant player in this evolving digital assets space.RD Technologies took to the X social media platform to publicize its approval of the HKMA’s stablecoin sandbox. It also availed of the opportunity to outline that it’s in the process of launching a Hong Kong dollar (HKD)-based stablecoin, which will be known by the short-code HKDR.Hong Kong-based fintech firm AnchorX also chimed in, stating that the sandbox is “a pivotal step forward for the industry, enabling informed dialogue and collaboration between regulators and fintech innovators.” Like RD Technologies, AnchorX is also looking to get involved in the stablecoin business, having developed the AxHKD Hong Kong dollar-based stablecoin, which it is currently beta testing, in collaboration with Conflux Network. Juan Leon, crypto analyst with Bitwise Asset Management, suggested that the move is a great initiative, while calling on the U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to follow Hong Kong’s example. On the tokenization front, Hong Kong made headlines in 2023 with the issuance of the world's largest native digital bond — a green bond exceeding $750 million. Late last year, it also proposed regulations relative to tokenization of real-world assets.Guidance provided to banks on tokenization, coupled with plans for forthcoming legislation, further solidifies Hong Kong's position as a trailblazer in the realm of digital finance.