Korean Crypto Exchanges Struggle Despite Market Recovery

Upbit Reassures Investors Following False APT Token DepositsFollowing a recent situation where false Aptos (APT) tokens were mistakenly accepted as authentic deposits, Upbit, South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchange, has reassured investors that such problems will not recur.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashIrregular Aptos token depositsAn Upbit representative informed local news outlet Digital Asset that the platform had detected irregular deposit activities related to Aptos-based tokens of the same type on September 24. In response, the platform addressed the coding anomalies during the suspension of APT deposits and withdrawals.Software correctionThe representative said that, as the resumption of APT deposits and withdrawals took place at 23:00 KST on September 24 after the software correction, no virtual assets on the exchange, including APT, should face similar issues in the future.Asset monitoringThe official highlighted that the trading platform employs a real-time process that monitors and compares customer assets with on-chain assets, a step that contributed to the mitigation of the fallout from the incident.

Blockchain technology and digital assets feature strongly in a fintech ecosystem report carried out by InvestHK, an agency within Hong Kong’s government responsible for foreign direct investment.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashGrowing fintech sectorThe recently published report, identified that as of July 2024, there were 175 blockchain application/software firms located in Hong Kong. In the area of cryptocurrency and digital assets, it identified the presence of 111 firms, while there were 122 payment and remittance firms. All in all, the report found that in excess of 1,100 fintech firms had been established in Hong Kong as of mid-2024. It highlights the fact that the sector has seen robust growth in Hong Kong in recent years, while making the point that this has come about in part due to “substantial resources” having been committed by the Hong Kong government to enable such growth within the local fintech sector. The report cites data from a study carried out by DataCube Research, which projects that the fintech market within the Chinese autonomous territory will reach $606 billion by 2032. This forecast incorporates an expectation of an annual growth rate of 28.5% over the course of the next eight years. As well as forecasting further growth for the fintech sector in general in Hong Kong, the InvestHK report also foresees artificial intelligence, blockchain and distributed ledger technology (DLT) and digital assets contributing to that growth. 250% blockchain startup growthThe research identifies that since 2022, there has been a 250% increase in the total number of blockchain-related startups that are located within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR). The number of crypto and digital asset firms based in Hong Kong has grown by 30% during the same period.  Finding talentIn formulating this report, InvestHK surveyed 130 local fintech firms. One challenge that was identified through that process is the need for the appropriate talent to be in place in order to secure projected growth rates over the coming years. Hong Kong is having to compete on a global basis for appropriate fintech talent, with almost 60% of the companies surveyed by InvestHK suggesting that this is a major challenge. Taking cryptocurrencies as a key component for future growth, last year’s Bitcoin price surge led to a crypto hiring boom with some of the large global fintech companies actively hiring crypto talent.  Other centers such as Singapore are taking measures to attract that talent. Access to capital was another area of concern, with 44% of respondents indicating it as an area of difficulty. In an interview with English-language newspaper China Daily recently, Brian Ah-Chuen, managing director of ABC Banking Corp., said that InvestHK has been aggressive in its approach to certain initiatives. He said that the agency has been successful in drawing capital and talent from around the world to Hong Kong.

In response to the expanding demand for cryptocurrencies in Indonesia, the government has laid down a directive, requiring crypto exchanges operating within the Southeast Asian country to register with the recently inaugurated Commodity Future Exchange (CFX).Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashMandatory requirementThe CFX was established back in July as the world's first national bourse exclusively dedicated to digital assets. The national exchange has been modeled to replicate exchanges in traditional markets like the NASDAQ, but in this case, focusing entirely on digital assets. Under regulations introduced in 2019 by the Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti), crypto exchanges in the country must seek authorization. Even exchanges operating legally since 2014 fall under the category of "prospective crypto exchanges" and must undergo a rigorous process to gain recognition as legitimate entities affiliated with the CFX. Safeguarding investorsThis regulatory initiative aims to create a secure environment for crypto investors while simultaneously serving as a platform for tracking digital asset transactions for taxation purposes. Beyond the regulatory oversight, registering with the CFX also acts as a gateway for the Indonesian government to monitor cryptocurrency transactions for taxation purposes. The authorization process involves registration with self-regulatory organizations (SROs) like the CFX, followed by scrutiny by Bappebti to assess the company's suitability to operate. Only after meeting all requirements can a crypto exchange be issued a crypto exchange license (PFAK). Failure to complete the new procedures and registrations within the specified timeframe, set for Aug. 17, 2024, will result in the inability to operate in Indonesia. Currently, there are 29 prospective crypto exchanges in Indonesia that must obtain authorization to continue their operations. Regulatory oversight change in 2025It is noteworthy that a significant regulatory overhaul in 2025 will shift the oversight of cryptocurrency regulation from Bappebti to Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK). This change could potentially reclassify cryptocurrencies as securities, potentially impacting taxation. While crypto assets are currently subject to Value Added Tax (VAT) and Income Tax (PPh) as commodities, reclassification as securities may lead to a reduction in taxes. In late February, Didid Noordiatmoko, head of Bappebti, announced the nation's intention to launch its state-backed crypto exchange by mid-2023. The exchange will be operated by a private-sector company rather than the government, with private-sector crypto platforms executing trades on the exchange. Crypto adoptionThe surge in demand for cryptocurrencies in Indonesia is evidenced by official data from 2023, indicating that the number of registered crypto traders exceeds that of stock traders. Data published in October outlined that Indonesia has seen a 10.1% year-on-year increase in the number of crypto investors in the country, bringing that figure to 17.79 million citizens. The increase in interest in crypto among Indonesians has not been lost on the country’s politicians as crypto appears to have become an election issue. Gibran Rakabuming Raka, a vice-presidential candidate in the upcoming Indonesian election, expressed the aim to accelerate Indonesia's position as a leader in the digital revolution by cultivating expertise in blockchain and cryptocurrencies.