Komainu Secures FCA Approval in Boost For Crypto Custody in the UK

Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange platform Crypto.com is making a move to further its global reach through an application for a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) license with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Application via Fortis DAX HK LimitedA number of months ago, the SFC established a list of both licensed platforms and license applicants. Crypto.com is the latest entity to appear on that list through a locally incorporated entity, Fortis DAX HK Limited. The application was made on Feb. 9, 2024. In this pursuit of regulatory approval in Hong Kong, Crypto.com now joins 16 other exchanges, including notable players like Bybit, Bullish, OKX and VAEX.Photo by Jie Yeu Teoh on UnsplashRegulatory ultimatumThe urgency to obtain a VATP license has become more immediate, given the regulatory ultimatum issued by the SFC recently. A stern warning from the Hong Kong regulator has been issued, mandating that exchanges must apply for the said license by Feb. 29, 2024, with a looming shutdown deadline of May 31, 2024, for those that fail to comply.  Currently, only two platforms, OSL and HashKey Exchange, hold the coveted licenses, underscoring the rigorous process and the importance of compliance in operating within the Hong Kong market.  Despite recent approvals of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States and the acceptance of applications for similar products in Hong Kong, regulators are once again asserting their authority in the crypto space, demanding stringent compliance measures to safeguard investors and combat financial crimes.  Julia Leung, the chief executive officer of the SFC, emphasized the importance of regulatory oversight in today's landscape, highlighting the need to protect investors and hold wrongdoers accountable.  In light of these developments, the SFC has issued a cautionary advisory to investors, urging them to verify the regulatory status of the platforms they engage with. While exchanges can continue operating during the application process, investors are encouraged to take proactive measures, such as closing accounts with unlicensed platforms or transferring their assets to SFC-licensed exchanges before the looming deadline.  Licensing and partnerships Despite the regulatory pressures, Crypto.com appears to be navigating the challenges adeptly, leveraging its strategic partnerships and growth initiatives to reinforce its position in the market. In a recent interview, Eric Anziani, the COO of Crypto.com, highlighted the success of the company's collaborations with sports giants like F1 and the UFC, as well as a stadium naming rights deal in Los Angeles that has led to the Crypto.com Arena. These partnerships not only enhance brand visibility but also serve as avenues for attracting new users to the platform. With an approaching user base of 100 million, Crypto.com continues to expand its offerings, recently introducing Crypto.com Prime, an exclusive program tailored for high-net-worth individuals requiring a $1 million deposit. Anziani emphasized the importance of compliance, user convenience and competitive fees, while also acknowledging the diverse trading preferences among users. This license application is the most recent example of Crypto.com’s efforts to expand compliantly. Over the course of the past 12 months, the company has secured trading licenses in Spain, the UK, Dubai and Singapore.

Superscrypt Backs Airstack’s Web3 Developer PlatformSingapore-based Superscrypt, an early stage blockchain investment company founded by state-owned global investment conglomerate Temasek, has led an investment round into Web3 developer platform, Airstack.Photo by Giorgio Trovato on UnsplashIndian influenceAirstack closed out the second tranche of its pre-seed funding round, having raised the largest portion of the $7 million raise via Superscrypt. Although based in Miami Beach, Florida, Airstack has a strong Indian influence. Three of its five founders, Deepesh Kumar, Vysakh Nair and Sarvesh Jain originate from the world’s most populous country.The firm’s main offering is to enable developers to be able to easily query on and off-chain data and integrate that same data into the Web3 apps that they are building. Airstack enables this functionality by featuring GraphQL, a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with the user’s existing data, as a core component of its platform.Achieving greater functionality still, the start-up enhances that use of GraphQL by incorporating the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The company’s Miami Beach-based CEO and Co-Founder, Jason Goldberg, elaborated on the technology it is using in an interview with CoinDesk: “We did extensive interviews with developers over the past year, gaining insights into their previous tool usage and the challenges they faced. Airstack was built to directly address those pain points.”Recent platform launchThe product offering was launched last month and has already lured in over two hundred developers to use the platform. Those developers are harnessing the functionality of Airstack’s platform to assist them in their efforts to bring a broad range of dApps to market.Developer projects are grounded in areas such as marketing engines, decentralized finance (DeFi) portfolio optimizers, customer resource management tools, advertising platforms, and decentralized social media apps, together with messaging applications.With just a straightforward query and response approach, developers can use Airstack platform functionality to query, combine, and integrate on-chain or off-chain, cross-chain, and cross-application data. The offering applies to queries relative to the Ethereum and Polygon blockchain networks. The project intends to support additional blockchain networks going forward, while also intending to increase the level of query complexity made available to platform users.Joining Superscrypt on the Airstack cap table are Hashed Emergent, NGC, Primal Capital, UOB Ventures, Signum Capital, and others. Goldberg articulated the firm’s strategy going forward: “Our immediate focus is to onboard thousands of developers onto Airstack in the coming months. We aim to identify the areas where we add the most value and where genuine business use cases emerge before finalizing our pricing model.”Social app upgradeAt the same time as this funding announcement, Airstack also revealed a separate development related to its Jam social app. Taking to Twitter on Tuesday, Goldberg provided details on an update to the app which utilizes Airstack functionality in order to create social groups based on NFT ownership and collector status. That functionality can be extended further, so that data can be gathered across projects, creating bespoke user profiles relative to the user’s blockchain activity and presence.At the same time as this funding announcement, Airstack also revealed a separate development related to its Jam social app. Taking to Twitter on Tuesday, Goldberg provided details on an update to the app which utilizes Airstack functionality in order to create social groups based on NFT ownership and collector status. That functionality can be extended further, so that data can be gathered across projects, creating bespoke user profiles relative to the user’s blockchain activity and presence.

North Korea Using DeFi for Money LaunderingThe United States Treasury issued a warning on Thursday where it identifies North Korea as a user of DeFi services for money laundering. According to the Treasury, both North Korea and criminal organizations have been using DeFi platforms to launder dirty money.©Pexels/PixabayWhile DeFi has been praised for its potential to democratize finance and provide greater financial freedom to users, it has also been criticized for its lack of regulatory oversight. According to the Treasury, this lack of oversight has made DeFi platforms an attractive target for money launderers and other criminal organizations.In its warning, the Treasury noted that North Korea has been using DeFi platforms to launder money and evade international sanctions. The country is believed to have developed a sophisticated system for laundering money through cryptocurrency exchanges, and it is now turning its attention to DeFi platforms.Illicit money movementCriminal organizations are also using DeFi services for money laundering, according to the Treasury. These groups are said to be using DeFi platforms to move money around the world, in order to avoid detection and to launder the proceeds of their illicit activities.The use of DeFi for money laundering poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies, as these platforms operate outside of the traditional banking system and are often difficult to track. The Treasury has urged DeFi platforms to implement strong anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) policies, in order to prevent their services from being used for criminal activities.The warning from the Treasury comes at a time when DeFi is becoming increasingly popular among investors and users. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi protocols recently surpassed $100 billion, indicating a significant level of interest and investment in the sector.Calls for greater regulationHowever, the lack of regulatory oversight and the potential for DeFi to be used for money laundering and other criminal activities have raised concerns among regulators and policymakers. Some have called for greater regulation of the sector, in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.Despite these concerns, many proponents of DeFi argue that the sector has the potential to transform the financial industry and provide greater financial freedom to users. They point to the benefits of decentralized systems, such as greater transparency, lower fees, and faster transaction times.The use of DeFi for money laundering is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While regulators and policymakers must work to implement strong AML and KYC policies, users and investors must also take responsibility for ensuring that they are using DeFi platforms in a responsible and legal manner.Ultimately, the future of DeFi will depend on how the sector is able to balance innovation and regulation. While DeFi has the potential to transform the financial industry, it must also be subject to appropriate oversight and accountability in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.By working together, regulators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can help to ensure that DeFi is used for its intended purpose — to provide greater financial freedom and empowerment to users around the world.