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Coinbase Acquires License to Enhance Crypto Operations in Singapore

Web3 & Enterprise·October 02, 2023, 11:29 PM

US crypto exchange business Coinbase has reached a significant milestone in its Singapore operations by obtaining a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

The achievement, announced by the firm via a blog post published on Sunday, represents a pivotal moment for Coinbase as it expands its digital payment token services in Singapore to serve both individuals and institutions. The issuance of the full MPI license comes approximately one year after Coinbase initially received in-principle approval from MAS.

Photo by Duy Nguyen on Unsplash

 

Enabling broader service offering

The importance of this development lies in Coinbase’s ability to provide advanced services, not only to individual traders but also to institutional investors. Hassan Ahmed, the country director of Coinbase Singapore, stressed the significance of this full license, stating that it will play a crucial role in strengthening relationships with stakeholders, especially regulated entities like banks. The regulatory milestone is anticipated to further cement Coinbase’s presence in the institutional finance sector in the region.

Coinbase’s commitment to the Singaporean market has been evident in its continuous expansion initiatives. The company established a technology hub in Singapore last year, actively recruiting and training product managers and engineers specializing in Web3 technologies.

In May the firm extended its product offering to Singaporean customers, introducing fee-less purchases of the USDC stablecoin and introducing digital asset staking. Meanwhile Coinbase Ventures, the firm’s investment arm, has also demonstrated confidence in the region by investing in more than 15 Web3 startups within Singapore over the past three years.

 

Singapore earmarked for growth

Singapore has emerged as the focal point for Coinbase’s Asia-Pacific institutional business, owing to its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies and a robust Web3 ecosystem boasting over 700 Web3 companies. According to Coinbase’s surveys, 25% of Singaporeans perceive cryptocurrencies as the future of finance, and 32% have had some form of crypto asset ownership. These statistics underscore Singapore’s growing importance in the global cryptocurrency landscape.

Coinbase’s interest in meeting the demands of the local market is evident with the introduction of funding options like PayNow and the banks’ Fast And Secure Transfers (FAST) service, in addition to the integration of the Singpass onboarding system earlier this year.

Despite facing regulatory challenges, including a lawsuit from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accusing Coinbase of operating illegally, the exchange continues to explore avenues to grow and expand the business further. In August, Coinbase reported a significant improvement in its financials, with a narrower net loss and higher-than-expected revenue. This performance is reflected in its appreciating stock prices, which have more than doubled in 2023.

This move places Coinbase among a select group of just over a dozen firms licensed to offer digital payment token services in Singapore. Last month, institutional investor-focused AsiaNext was officially designated as a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) by MAS. The firm was building on previous success in Singapore, having acquired a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license from MAS in June.

That same month USDC stablecoin issuer Circle was awarded a full trading license. Other crypto firms to achieve licensing success in the city-state include Crypto.com and Blockchain.com.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 02, 2023

South Korean FIU rejects Hanbitco’s bid to become fiat-to-crypto exchange

South Korean FIU rejects Hanbitco’s bid to become fiat-to-crypto exchangeWhile numerous cryptocurrency-only exchanges in Korea have been vying for registration as fiat-to-crypto exchanges with the financial regulator, the government has turned down another platform’s attempt to achieve this status.Photo by Dim Hou on UnsplashUnmet standardsAccording to a report from local news provider MoneyToday, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) recently convened a committee that decided against approving Hanbitco’s request to change its business status. Industry sources suggest that this decision was based on Hanbitco’s inability to meet the standards set by the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, often referred to as the Financial Transaction Reporting Act.Fine and cautionary orderA person familiar with the matter that the committee started deliberating on Hanbitco’s request to alter its business status about two weeks ago and ultimately decided against it. A significant factor in this decision might have been the KRW 2 billion ($1.49 million) fine levied on Hanbitco, stemming from numerous violations found in recent on-site inspections, the source added.Before approaching the FIU with its request, Hanbitco formed a partnership with Kwangju Bank in June to obtain real-name accounts, facilitating Korean won deposits and withdrawals. Achieving this is quite uncommon for a crypto-only exchange. In Korea, exchanges are legally required to have real-name bank accounts for trading in Korean won. Presently, only five platforms hold registration as fiat-to-crypto exchanges: Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax, each having its own banking partnership.As per the details released by the FIU, besides the levied fine, Hanbitco was issued a cautionary order, and five of its employees faced reprimands.The fine of KRW 2 billion is the heaviest handed out to a virtual asset service provider from on-site inspections held between last year and the first half of this year. For perspective, Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange, was fined KRW 80 million.An FIU representative noted that during the evaluation of Hanbitco’s application to transition into a fiat-to-crypto exchange, factors such as the firm’s anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, its internal control systems and past sanctions played a role in the decision-making process.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 02, 2023

Binance Set For Japanese Market Re-Entry With 34 Token Listings

Binance Set For Japanese Market Re-Entry With 34 Token ListingsBinance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, is gearing up to re-enter the Japanese market with a bang on August 14. According to a report published by local crypto media outlet Coinpost, Binance Japan is set to immediately list an impressive 34 tokens.The move will put Binance ahead of its domestic rivals, as the offering will be the most extensive in terms of the selection of tokens made available to Japanese customers.Photo by David Edelstein on UnsplashBNB token offeringIn addition to that, Binance intends to make its native token, BNB, available in Japan for the first time. Exchange tokens have proven to be controversial in recent times. In November 2022, FTX’s reliance on their native token FTT caused a run on the exchange which Binance started once it started to sell off the token. Similar concerns have been expressed ever since about a similar reliance within Binance relative to its BNB token.The expansion into Japan will likely prove a tonic for Binance, given the difficulties it has experienced in other markets recently. Regulatory pushback has forced Binance out of markets such as Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Cyprus over the course of the past three months.The company has been actively working to comply with Japan’s regulatory environment. In a Twitter video posted in July, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), Binance’s Founder and CEO, expressed his excitement about re-entering the Japanese market. He praised Japan’s clear and progressive approach to crypto regulations, citing the well-established framework that dates back to 2017, as well as recent developments, including the opening up of crypto listing frameworks and the passing of stablecoin regulations in June.Roadmap to market re-entryBinance’s journey back into Japan started in November 2022 when it acquired 100% ownership of Sakura Exchange BitCoin (SEBC). The acquisition paved the way for Binance to be regulated by the Japan Financial Services Agency (JFSA). As part of this move, SEBC underwent a name change, rebranding itself as Binance Japan Inc. The company then announced in May its plans to re-enter the Japanese market.The re-entry comes after the JFSA had previously issued warnings in 2021 against Binance for operating in the country without proper registration. Now, with the acquisition of SEBC and its regulatory compliance, Binance has gained a foothold in the Japanese market once again.Binance Japan aims to provide a comprehensive suite of services to its Japanese customers. New users can access spot trading, Earn products, and the NFT marketplace, while existing customers can migrate to the local subsidiary starting August 14. The token offerings include a diverse range of assets, and the addition of BNB presents exciting opportunities for traders and investors in Japan.Rival exchanges such as Coinbase and Kraken have decided to halt their operations in the country as they struggled to adjust to Japanese market conditions. The move by Binance to re-enter Japan’s market will be closely watched to see if it can succeed where others have failed.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 28, 2023

Mt.Gox creditors start to confirm receipt of first repayments

It's been nearly ten years since the infamous collapse of the Japanese bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox, with some creditors of the defunct business now claiming to have finally received their long-awaited repayments.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashSubreddit payment confirmationsTestimonies shared on the Mt.Gox creditor subreddit and a dedicated Telegram channel reveal that certain payments, in the form of Japanese yen, have been distributed to creditors who opted for PayPal as their preferred mode of receipt. Excitement marked the early stages of this repayment process. Users on Reddit joyfully shared their experiences, with one exclaiming:"I got money!! I just got my initial payment via Paypal!!"This development comes after Mt.Gox rehabilitation trustee, Nobuaki Kobayashi, had previously extended the repayment deadline from Oct. 31, 2023, to Oct. 31, 2024. However, last month, Kobayashi informed creditors that certain cash repayments would be initiated before the year's end. Despite efforts to expedite the process, the sheer volume of creditors and the complexities involved mean that repayments will continue into 2024. The collapse of Mt.Gox in early 2014 triggered global regulatory responses and initiated a nearly decade-long bankruptcy and corporate rehabilitation process. The exchange fell victim to a series of hacks between 2011 and 2014, leaving a lasting impact on the cryptocurrency landscape. The commencement of repayments has been hanging over the crypto market for many years, with many fearing that the process may have a dampening effect on the bitcoin unit price, given that funds are being distributed in Japanese yen and bitcoin. Earlier this year, the U.S. government indicted two Russian nationals for laundering funds stolen from Mt.Gox, shedding light on the enduring legal ramifications stemming from the exchange's demise. Double payment glitchHowever, it appears the process encountered some glitches, as other Reddit posts indicated that a few creditors received double payments via PayPal, adding a new layer of complexity to the already intricate Mt. Gox saga. Reddit users, such as u/rlycreativename, have shared emails they claim to have received from the Mt.Gox Rehabilitation Trustee. The emails acknowledge a system issue leading to inadvertent double transfers and legally obligate recipients to return the surplus amount. While some users have complied with the request and returned the duplicated funds, others have expressed hesitancy, citing the historical challenges creditors faced in obtaining their money. The situation has evoked discussions on Reddit, with users debating whether the Trust deserves a swift return, considering the prolonged struggle creditors endured to reclaim their funds. While it may be tempting for some creditors to hold on to the duplicate payment, such a decision may only serve to heap more misery on long-suffering Mt.Gox creditors. The recent case of Jatinder Singh and Thevamanogari Manivel would be very relevant for creditors to consider. Singh was a customer of well-known digital assets platform Crypto.com. In 2021 the firm inadvertently transferred $10 million to his account. Singh conspired with Manivel to withdraw and keep the funds. A community corrections order of 18 months has been imposed on Manivel in Australia while Singh will be sentenced in February.  

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