Bakkt takes stake in Japanese textile firm in pivot to crypto treasury strategy

DMM Crypto, the crypto exchange, blockchain gaming and NFT arm of Japanese e-commerce and internet firm DMM, has taken the decision to shut down the Seamoon Protocol. Economic zone concept projectTaking to X on Nov. 15, the project outlined that it has decided to cancel the economic zone concept project, Seamoon Protocol. The project added:”We would like to express our deepest gratitude to the business operators who have provided us with so much support thus far, as well as to all those who have placed their hopes in this project and shown us their kind support, and we would like to offer our heartfelt apologies.” The move suggests a sudden change in the fortunes of the project. As recently as last August, DMM Group had announced a collaboration with Progmat, a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform for tokenization and stablecoins, with a view towards looking into the issuance of a stablecoin. The stablecoin was intended to act as a reserve currency, providing backing for Seamoon Protocol’s treasury pool while also acting as a price stabilization mechanism. At the time, DMM Crypto CEO Nagato Kasaki had said that the Seamoon Protocol had been launched in order to create a space “where a global community could experience DMM’s cultural universe and co-create new experiences together.” Notwithstanding that goal, no new services are planned to replace the Seamoon Protocol.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLaunched in 2023, Seamoon Protocol ran on the DM2 Verse, a layer-2 network associated with the Oasys blockchain. DM2 Verse was designed to act as a community hub for the Seamoon Protocol, hosting NFT drops, games, tournaments and collaborations. Activity on Seamoon was powered by its own native SMP token. Changing business environmentNorbert Gehrke, a commentator on the Japanese fintech sector, outlined in a Medium blog post that Seamoon was abruptly terminated “due to recent rapid changes in the business environment that have created challenges for the project’s sustainability.” The company didn’t provide detail on the nature of the challenges encountered which impacted on the sustainability of the project. With the shutdown, issuance of the SMP token will be discontinued. Furthermore, new service applications for the Seamoon Protocol platform have been suspended. It’s unclear what will now happen with existing services which have been built on the platform. The company has suggested that this matter is under discussion.  One exception is the Kanpani Girls RE:BLOOM project, a Web3 game that was the first of five games that had been envisaged for the protocol. The company has confirmed that this project will be terminated.  In-game notices will be provided at a later stage to provide users with advice regarding refunds and compensation for game items. The game will be wound down by the end of January. Once decisions have been made relative to other services and projects, the company will make announcements on the social media channels of those affected services. DMM Crypto received investment from Neoclassic Capital last month, with a view towards pursuing a global expansion strategy.

China’s GAPP proposes ban on gaming crypto token conversionChina’s gaming industry hit a significant speed bump on Friday as the General Administration of Press and Publication (GAPP) unveiled a draft proposing substantial changes to the regulation of in-game tokens, signaling a strategic shift in the country’s stance on digital currencies in gaming.Photo by blurrystock on UnsplashImplementing more stringent controlsThe proposed regulations by GAPP bring about a ban on the conversion of game tokens into physical goods or legal tender. These guidelines, spanning 64 articles, impose stringent requirements on gaming companies. These include mandatory licensing in China, a two-year data retention policy, adherence to national and socialist values in content and the eradication of anonymous user registrations.One significant aspect of the guidelines is Article 23, which specifically addresses the use of game tokens. It proposes restrictions on exchanging them for physical goods, services or legal tender.The regulatory landscape becomes more complex due to the ambiguity surrounding cryptocurrencies, which are not recognized as legal tender in China. Although a warning was issued about the risks inherent in non-fungible tokens (NFTs), they remain legal in China. NFTs feature prominently within blockchain-based gaming.Game providers are also confronted with new limitations on inducements, such as bonuses for registration or daily logins, and are mandated to implement measures against irrational consumer spending.Gaming sector falloutIn the wake of these developments, several Chinese tech giants experienced a significant market downturn in Hong Kong. Tencent, a global gaming powerhouse and one of China’s most valuable companies, saw a 12.4% drop on Friday, marking its worst day since October 2008. This decline erased a massive 367 billion Hong Kong dollars ($47 billion) from Tencent’s market value.NetEase, another gaming giant, witnessed a 25% dive in Hong Kong afternoon trade, recording its most substantial daily loss since its listing in June 2020. Additionally, Bilibili and Kuaishou, prominent players in video-sharing and short-video platforms, experienced declines of 9.7% and 7.2%, respectively, given their involvement in online gaming.Market uncertaintyWith this latest development, the future of gaming crypto tokens remains uncertain in China, with investor confidence having been hit hard. Putting the matter in context on Friday, Stansberry Research Analyst Brian Tycangco took to the X social media platform, stating:”Govt regulation will effectively render prevailing business models irrelevant due to uncertainty regarding monetization. Games are inherently reward-based and if you clamp down on the use of rewards/incentives, you turn an entire industry on its head.”The guidelines, open for public consultation until Jan. 22, 2024, have not yet been legally enacted. This time frame allows for feedback and potential adjustments before enforcement.Notably, the Web3 gaming sector has witnessed substantial activity, with approximately a million unique active wallets engaged daily over the past three months, according to DappRadar. Industry experts, including Yat Siu of Animoca Brands, anticipate a potential surge in user engagement, emphasizing the potential impact of these regulations on the gaming industry’s trajectory.

Katsunobu Katō, a Liberal Democratic Party politician and Japan's Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's government since October 2024, has said that cryptocurrency assets can play a role in a diversified investment portfolio. Katō made the remarks while speaking at an event that was held in Tokyo related to the subject of crypto assets on Aug. 25, according to Bloomberg. Katō stated:''Crypto assets run the risk of high volatility, but if an appropriate investment environment is created, they can become targets for diversified investment.''Photo by JJ Ying on UnsplashGrowing crypto user baseKatō acknowledged that there is a growing user base in Japan related to digital assets. With that, he intends to work towards the provision of a healthy trading environment in Japan for stakeholders within the digital assets sector. The finance minister added that he has been trying to balance regulation with a need to leave the digital assets sector with sufficient freedom so as to enable the development of innovation. Crypto tax reformIt emerged over the weekend that the Japanese financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), intends to include tax reform measures in respect of the crypto sector in 2026 tax revision proposals that it will bring to the Japanese government. It’s expected that the proposals, scheduled for submission by the end of this month, will call for a separate taxation category for digital assets and the implementation of a flat 20% tax rate. Under Japan’s existing tax regimen, crypto trading gains must be reported under the categorization of “miscellaneous income,” with those gains subject to tax rates of up to 55%. The move would bring taxation on crypto trading gains in line with the tax treatment that’s currently in place for equity trading gains. Equities have been given their own category and are taxed at a flat rate of 20%. Reclassifying cryptocurrenciesAdditionally, the FSA plans to propose legislation next year that would result in the reclassification of cryptocurrencies, removing them from their current treatment as a means of payment under the Payment Services Act. The regulator wants crypto to come under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, reclassifying it as a financial product. Katō has outlined his party’s commitment to the consideration of reviewing crypto asset taxation. That item was incorporated into his government’s tax reform plan for 2025, while the Japanese cabinet approved a proposal to amend the Payment Services Act back in March. As part of plans to have digital assets categorized as financial products, the FSA is also understood to be interested in broadening the scope of insider trading restrictions. Kato’s remarks are being interpreted as positive for the crypto sector. According to International Monetary Fund (IMF) data, Japan is the world’s fifth-largest economy, with a gross domestic product (GDP) exceeding $4.1 trillion.Source: World Economic Outlook (April 2025)In further positive news for the sector in Japan, it was reported on Aug. 18 that the FSA is likely to approve the issuance of JPYC, a Japanese yen-backed stablecoin, over the course of the coming months.