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Korean Crypto Exchange Operator Airdrops NFTs to Raise Biodiversity AwarenessDunamu, the operator of Upbit, one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, made an announcement on Thursday regarding its initiative to raise awareness about biodiversity threatened by climate change. In collaboration with four organizations affiliated with the Ministry of Environment, Dunamu plans to transform Climate-Sensitive Biological Indicator Species (CBIS) into non-fungible tokens (NFTs), as reported by news media Daily Hankook.Photo by Alin Andersen on UnsplashAffected biological speciesCBIS encompasses biological species that have experienced significant changes in their seasonal activities, distribution areas, and population sizes due to climate change. These species require ongoing research and management by the government. The National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) of the Ministry of Environment compiled a list of 100 such species in July 2010. This list was created to facilitate the efficient monitoring of climate change’s impact on the distribution and vulnerability of biological species on the Korean Peninsula.The initiative is part of the Resource Circulation Climate Action Campaign organized by Dunamu with four environment agencies, namely the NIBR, the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR), the Honam National Institute of Biological Resources (HNIBR), and the National Institute of Ecology (NIE). Its key objective is to protect the habitats of plants and animals while raising awareness about biodiversity conservation.Species vanishing every 15 minutesWith climate change causing the extinction of one species every 15 minutes, the project aims to raise awareness about this distressing trend. In pursuit of this goal, 15 NFT editions will be distributed through four separate events over the course of a year, commencing on May 19. The participating artists include Jjawook, an artist with developmental disabilities; Jin Kwan-woo, an artist renowned for depicting endangered species using the Korean alphabet Hangul; and members of the Botanical Artists Society of Korea.NFT release planThe initial set of NFTs to be airdropped includes three species: the warbling white-eye, the common camellia, and the house holly-fern. These species have historically inhabited coastal regions of islands. However, as a result of climate change, their distribution and habitat have been shifting towards inland or northern areas.To obtain CBIS NFTs, individuals can visit Dunamu’s metaverse platform 2ndblock. Once there, they will have the opportunity to engage in a resource collection mission. Upon successfully completing the mission, users will receive an NFT gift code. To claim their NFTs, they need to register the provided NFT gift code on the Upbit NFT marketplace.Dunamu CEO Lee Sirgoo expressed his hope that the project would have a positive impact on raising awareness about biodiversity conservation on the Korean Peninsula, which is under threat from climate change. He stated that Dunamu intends to continue utilizing its technology and expertise in diverse ways to contribute to a sustainable future and environment.HNIBR Director Ryu Tae-chul believes that the campaign will encourage recycling in communities to reduce carbon emissions and serve as an inspiration for individuals to actively engage in initiatives that promote a sustainable and biologically diverse planet.

Zhong An Bank (ZA Bank), Hong Kong’s largest digital bank, has announced that it is now offering crypto trading services to its 800,000 retail customers. The bank set out details of its latest offering in a press release published to its website on Nov. 25. With that, ZA Bank claims to be the first Asian bank to offer crypto trading services to retail customers. Singapore’s DBS Bank was the first conventional bank in Asia to offer crypto services, although in that case, its offering was confined to institutional and accredited investors. It has yet to launch crypto trading for its retail customers.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashHashKey Exchange partnership While DBS built its own crypto exchange platform, in this instance, ZA Bank has decided to partner with local regulated crypto platform, HashKey Exchange. To begin with, the bank will offer Bitcoin and Ethereum in HKD and USD trading pairs. To promote the service, users are being offered commission-free trading during the first three months. A minimum investment level of HKD 600 ($70) has been set. Essentially, ZA Bank customers can access this trading feature through the ZA Bank banking app. Commenting on the partnership, HashKey Exchange CEO Livio Weng stated:”Our collaboration goes beyond technical synergies; it also reflects our shared commitment to upholding the highest regulatory standards. Looking ahead, HashKey Exchange will continue to work closely with ZA Bank to drive the development of the Web3 ecosystem, while delivering more diversified financial services to our users. Together, we aim to usher in a new era of wealth management.” HashKey Exchange is one of three virtual asset exchanges in the Chinese autonomous territory that have been fully regulated and licensed. Facilitating retail demand The bank cited a recent Hong Kong Association of Banks survey, which suggested that 70% of respondents believe that banks offering virtual asset trading services would mean greater convenience for people in accessing cryptocurrencies. Consequently, it would lead to further adoption of cryptocurrencies and it’s on this basis that ZA Bank has launched this latest service, catering to an emerging demand from its customers. Speaking to that, ZA Bank's Alternate Chief Executive Calvin Ng stated:“The rise of cryptocurrency presents investors with more diverse asset allocation opportunities.” On X, Neo blockchain co-founder Da Hongfei described the development as “noteworthy.” In particular, he highlighted the fact that ZA Bank supports account openings not just for Hong Kong residents but also mainland China residents living in Hong Kong. Notwithstanding that, crypto services still remain out of bounds for mainland China residents.  Hongfei also pointed out that the offering doesn’t allow the customer to transfer crypto purchased via the app off the platform. It is strictly limited to trading of crypto between digital assets and fiat currency. This offering by ZA Bank has been in the works for quite a while, with the bank having indicated that an app-based crypto retail offering was in development last December.  In September the bank received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission to add digital asset transactions to its Type 1 license. The bank is owned by ZA Global, an affiliate company of Chinese insurance company Zhong An.

Korean Financial Watchdog Takes Action to Prevent Abnormal Foreign Currency TransfersAccording to yesterday’s press release, the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has undertaken measures to tackle the issue of abnormal foreign currency transactions disguised as cross-border trade transactions. After identifying suspicious transactions of a total of approximately $7.2 billion involving 83 companies, the FSS has collaborated with the Korea Federation of Banks and domestic financial institutions to establish a task force. The objective is to improve the existing system and prevent such occurrences in the future.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashWeaknesses in internal controlsDuring inspections conducted within the banking industry since June 2022, the FSS uncovered weaknesses in internal controls related to foreign currency transfers. These included instances where banks neglected to verify the required documents for transfers and failed to detect abnormal transactions that had been ongoing for an extended period of time. The abnormal foreign currency transfers primarily involved funds flowing out of Korean virtual asset exchanges and being sent overseas under the pretense of trade transactions.Three-line defense internal control systemTo address these vulnerabilities, the task force has engaged in discussions and decided to build an internal control framework within the banking industry, rather than to add a new procedure. This was to minimize the disruption that the new system can pose to banks regarding foreign exchange transactions. The dedicated group has introduced a three-line defense internal control system.The new internal control system comprises three parts. Firstly, it involves standardizing a checklist of vital checkboxes that must be completed before initiating advance remittance transfers for imports. Secondly, the monitoring system employed by banks will be strengthened. Lastly, a follow-up system will be developed, clearly outlining the roles and responsibilities of banks and incorporating a review process.Implementation and timelineBanks plan to implement these improvement measures in July, following necessary preparations such as guidelines revision and rules update in the second quarter of this year. Since developing a computerized system and devising new procedures may require additional time, they will be gradually introduced in the third quarter.The FSS expects these improvements will ensure the systematic operation of banking institutions’ internal control functions related to cross-border prepayments, thereby preventing suspicious foreign currency transfers and curtailing companies’ risks of violating their obligations.