South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User…

The local government of Busan, the second-largest city in South Korea, announced in a press release that it held the 3rd Busan Blockchain Regulation-free Zone Steering Committee (Committee) meeting at the Busan Eurasia Platform, a community center located near Busan Station.  The meeting took place last Thursday at 15:00 (KST), attended by 12 Committee members, including Busan’s Vice Mayor for Economic Affairs Kim Kwang-hee, Busan Technopark Chairman Kim Hyung-gyun, Busan International Finance Agency Chairman Lee Myung-ho and Busan Information Industry Promotion Agency Chairman Kim Tae-yeol.Photo by Finn on UnsplashThe meeting was intended to discuss strategies to revitalize the blockchain regulation-free zone (blockchain zone) and to attract new blockchain businesses to the region. Busan has been recently struggling with developing and attracting blockchain technology companies to the region, which has cast doubt on the city’s ability to retain its status as the regulatory sandbox zone.   New 24 members, new commitment to invigorating blockchain zone Established in October last year, the 3rd Committee comprises 24 new members who have expertise in blockchain technology. The Committee aims to raise awareness of the blockchain zone’s potential and foster the blockchain industry within the region.  Kim Sang-min, Vice CEO of healthcare company Erom, was appointed Committee Chairman at the meeting. Known as an expert in the blockchain ecosystem, Kim currently serves as a blockchain policy advisor for Busan and has experience in taking the lead in establishing the Busan Digital Asset Exchange (BDX) last year.  More meetings in store to become a blockchain hub The meeting focused on creating subcommittees in an effort to facilitate the Committee’s seamless operation. Moreover, members reached a consensus on holding meetings at any time when warranted, in both online and in-person formats.  During the meeting, Busan Vice Mayor Kim said the newly launched Committee will contribute to identifying innovative businesses with great potential that require both cutting-edge blockchain technologies and a regulatory sandbox environment. 

The South Korean National Tax Service (NTS) is reportedly in the process of setting up virtual asset accounts for its district offices. This initiative is aimed at confiscating and liquidating the digital assets of individuals who fail to pay their taxes. This move comes after the creation of similar accounts by public prosecutors' offices, leading to speculation in the crypto industry that virtual asset accounts will soon be allowed for corporate entities as well.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsDirect confiscation of virtual assetsA report by the local news outlet Etoday today has revealed that each district office of the NTS is working towards establishing a virtual asset account. This development will empower the tax agency to directly sell virtual assets confiscated from tax delinquents. Previously, the NTS would freeze the accounts of overdue taxpayers at Korean cryptocurrency exchanges, compelling them to convert their assets into Korean won. These funds were then confiscated by the NTS. The new initiative is set to streamline the process, enabling the tax authority to directly confiscate virtual assets without the intermediary step of conversion to Korean won. Speaking about this development, an NTS officer said that as each district office director holds the authority to collect taxes from taxpayers with overdue payments, it's necessary for each office to have its own account. Prosecutors’ Offices’ Upbit and Bithumb accountsThe crypto industry views this development as a potential step towards allowing the creation of virtual asset accounts for corporate entities, starting with government agencies. In December, the prosecutors' offices established their entity accounts at major cryptocurrency exchanges Upbit and Bithumb. Since then, the prosecution has utilized these accounts to sell confiscated virtual assets, aiming to recover funds that had not been collected.  An official from a cryptocurrency exchange indicated that the South Korean government is currently focusing on allowing entities that serve the public good to own virtual asset accounts. This approach is seen as the starting point, with expectations that the trend will gain momentum in the future. The official added that it's rare for the government to provide blanket permissions from the outset, suggesting a gradual and cautious approach to the integration of virtual asset accounts.Money laundering concernsMeanwhile, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), along with other financial regulators, has remained silent on the matter of virtual asset accounts for corporate entities. This reticence stems from concerns with the financial authority that the introduction of corporate crypto accounts could potentially lead to money laundering and the creation of slush funds. An official from the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee said that they have not received any comments from the financial authority in response to inquiries about plans to allow such accounts for corporate entities. The current law doesn’t prohibit corporate entities from trading virtual assets. However, under the auspices of the financial authority, banks have refrained from offering real-name accounts to corporate entities. This policy has been a point of contention within the crypto industry. Advocates argue that allowing corporate accounts could mitigate issues of market manipulation and challenge the dominance of Upbit in the Korean cryptocurrency market.  The official from the cryptocurrency exchange pointed out that the financial authority does not have a clear legal basis for prohibiting the creation of corporate crypto accounts. They suggested that the regulator should develop clearer guidelines and enforce these rules for corporate entities. More serious discussions in AprilMore serious discussions about the introduction of corporate crypto accounts are anticipated to take place in April, following the conclusion of the general election. Last month, the main opposition party, the Democratic Party of Korea, made election promises to open the crypto market to institutional investors. Meanwhile, the ruling People Power Party has been quietly deliberating on virtual asset policy. Despite these political movements, earlier reports indicate a disconnect between the political parties' efforts to relax crypto regulations and the financial regulator's stance. Meanwhile, Hwang Seok-jin, a professor at Dongguk University’s Graduate School of International Affairs and Information Security, expects to see a conclusion on the permission of corporate crypto trading by the end of this year. He said that there has been ongoing discussion about the approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and that allowing the trading of such funds requires the ownership of virtual assets by institutions. 

UAE Accelerates Cross-Border Payments with JPMorgan’s OnyxFirst Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the largest bank in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has ventured into the world of blockchain technology through a partnership with JPMorgan and its Onyx blockchain.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashFast tracking cross-border transactionsInternational financial transactions have long been afflicted by intricate procedures and snail-paced response times. These challenges have been particularly acute when it comes to cross-border payments. In response, FAB will utilize JPMorgan’s Coin Systems in order to expedite and streamline such cross-border payments.Powered by blockchain technology, JPMorgan’s Coin Systems advocates for swift transfers and settlements through a secure, distributed ledger. This collaboration between FAB and JPMorgan’s Onyx division was announced via a press release published on Tuesday (local time).The initiative represents FAB’s efforts towards leveraging cutting-edge technology, while improving and redefining the customer experience. While the initial testing phase was a success, it’s merely a prologue to FAB’s broader plans to utilize the technology for global transactional banking.With assets totaling AED 1.1 trillion ($312 billion) as of mid-2023 and laudable ratings from Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch, FAB maintains a significant presence in banking in the Middle East region.Onyx blockchainJPMorgan launched its Onyx blockchain in 2020 as a permissioned blockchain network. It is understood that the network processes daily transactions to the value of between $1 billion and $2 billion through partnerships established with banks in the Middle East, Europe, and India. Among the services offered by Onyx Digital Assets are tokenized US treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities alongside its JPM Coin.JPMorgan is not alone in terms of top-tier banks and financial services firms who are delving into the world of blockchain. Rivals such as Citi announced its Citi Token Services product offering in September. It’s a blockchain-based service that utilizes tokenized deposits for the purpose of trading and providing liquidity.Meanwhile, payments firm Mastercard announced that it was performing testing on its Multi Token Network in June. For its part, JPMorgan has also been a participant in Singapore’s Project Guardian, a collaborative initiative led by the Monetary Authority of Singapore in conjunction with the financial services sector, centered on asset tokenization.Bahrani partnershipThis latest collaboration follows hot on the heels of JPMorgan’s partnership with another Middle Eastern bank last month. Bank ABC, which is headquartered in Bahrain, became the first Middle Eastern bank to utilize JPMorgan’s Onyx Coin Systems for faster cross-border payments.That initiative also had the support of Bahrain’s central bank. At the time of the launch of the collaboration, Central Bank of Bahrain Governor Rasheed Al Maraj stated:”After working closely with JP Morgan and Bank ABC over the past two years to experiment with cross-border commercial transactions between Bahrain and the US, leveraging the JP Morgan Coin System, we are pleased to witness the soft launch of this innovative banking solution by a Bahraini-based bank.”