Upbit Reassures Investors Following False APT Token Deposits

Thai Central Bank Collaborates With Singapore’s 2C2P on CBDC PilotThe Bank of Thailand is set to commence a pilot project for a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) within a regulatory sandbox later this month.Three participating fintech firmsThat’s according to local media, with reports suggesting that three payment providers will participate in the project, which is expected to involve up to 10,000 users and run until August.The scheme will involve two Thai banks, Bank of Ayudhya (Krungsri), Thailand’s fifth largest bank, and Siam Commercial Bank. Singapore-based payments service provider 2C2P will also collaborate with the Thai central bank on the CBDC initiative. 2C2P is a global payments platform which helps businesses to accept payments securely online, on mobile, and in-store. Each organization has developed an app exclusively available to selected users, encompassing a digital wallet and a QR code scanner.Krungsri plans to engage up to 2,000 staff members and approximately 100 merchants in the project, focusing on locations around the bank’s headquarters. Furthermore, the project will expand to include the Ploenchit branch.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashMaintaining relevanceBanks are having to embrace the need to adapt to the eventuality of developments like CBDCs as, depending upon how they’re implemented, they could render some banking products obsolete. Sam Tanskul, the Managing Director of Krungsri Finnovate, a division of the Thai banking business that focuses on strategic investments, expressed the need for the bank to establish a distinct strategy for differentiating the retail CBDC from its existing PromptPay mobile payments service.Siam Commercial Bank’s pilot project will operate in a similar manner to Krungsri’s, involving staff members and nearby merchants as participants. The Bank of Thailand has emphasized that the project aims to facilitate learning rather than serve as an official pilot launch. At present, the central bank has not disclosed any official plans to implement a CBDC.Wholesale and retail CBDCsThe Bank of Thailand commenced the development of a wholesale CBDC back in 2018. It has actively participated in various projects such as the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) mBridge cross-border payment initiative and the Project Inthanon-Lion Rock collaboration with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).In a move to foster the growth of the digital token market, Thailand waived corporate income tax and value-added tax for companies issuing investment tokens in March. While this decision is expected to result in an approximate loss of $1 billion in revenue for the country, it is projected that investment tokens will generate $3.7 billion over the next two years, as stated by a government spokesperson.The Bank of Thailand’s forthcoming retail CBDC pilot project is one of a plethora of such projects being pursued throughout the Asia-Pacific region. In Japan, the Bank of Japan recently completed the second phase of a proof of concept project relative to its CBDC, with the project now progressing to phase three. Last month, it emerged that the Bank of Korea is collaborating with Samsung Electronics relative to its CBDC project. Meanwhile, India is progressing further in trialing its CBDC, while China is further along the development curve than all others in that respect.

No Turkish Delight for Crypto Exchange CEO Sentenced to 11,196 YearsIn a landmark ruling, Faruk Fatih Ozer, the 29-year-old Turkish Founder and CEO of defunct Turkish crypto exchange Thodex, has been sentenced to 11,196 years in prison for orchestrating a massive fraud that left investors out of pocket.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashExtradited from AlbaniaBloomberg reported on Friday that Ozer, the mastermind behind the Thodex exchange, fled to Albania in 2021, vanishing along with millions of dollars in investor assets as the exchange suddenly crumbled.His arrest in Albania on an Interpol warrant marked the beginning of a lengthy legal battle. Having spent months on the run, he was finally extradited back to Turkey in June, where he faced charges of money laundering, fraud, and organized crime. During the trial in Istanbul, Ozer defended himself, claiming that his actions did not demonstrate criminal intent. He asserted:“I am smart enough to lead any institution on Earth.”“That is evident in this company I established at the age of 22. I wouldn’t have acted so amateurishly if this were a criminal organization,” he added. Nevertheless, the court found him guilty, along with his sister Serap and brother Guven, who faced the same charges.Lengthy jail termThe sentences handed down were notably long, with the defendants sentenced separately for multiple crimes against 2,027 victims. Following the abolition of the death penalty in 2004, lengthy prison sentences are quite common in Turkey.Prosecutors had initially sought a jaw-dropping 40,562-year prison sentence for Ozer, although the difference would have been purely symbolic when compared with the sentence which was ultimately handed down. The Thodex exchange, founded in 2017, quickly rose to prominence as one of Turkey’s largest cryptocurrency platforms.Ozer’s financial acumen earned him national recognition, and he even cultivated ties with influential pro-government figures. However, the sudden implosion of the Thodex exchange in April 2021 shook the cryptocurrency world. Investor assets vanished, and Ozer went into hiding.Reports initially indicated that Ozer had fled with assets worth $2 billion, but the prosecutor’s indictment put the total losses to Thodex investors at 356 million Turkish liras. The depreciation of the lira and rampant inflation since the exchange’s collapse means that this amount is now equivalent to around $13 million on the international markets.Lagging regulationThe Thodex case serves as a stark reminder of cryptocurrency market risks, given its immature state and the lag in regulators responding to the innovation in order to ensure a safe marketplace for investors.Despite this setback in the development of the crypto ecosystem within Turkey, interest in crypto is stronger than ever. A recent report produced by Seychelles-based crypto exchange KuCoin found that there has been a significant increase in crypto market participants in Turkey over the course of the past 18 months. It’s likely that runaway inflation of the Turkish lira is providing Turks with the motivation to investigate crypto as an alternative.

Binance, in collaboration with Gulf Innova, a subsidiary of Gulf Energy Development, has officially opened its joint venture crypto exchange, Binance Thailand, for public trading. Challenging the market incumbentThis move had been eight months in the making, signaling Binance's entry into the Thai crypto exchange market, following an announcement in 2023 that it intended to extend its offering to Thailand. While Binance is the largest global crypto exchange platform, in Thailand it will be challenging the dominance of an incumbent exchange. Bitkub is based in Bangkok, currently holding around 77% of the market share, with a daily volume of approximately $30 million, primarily trading the Thai baht and Tether USDT pair.Photo by Sara Dubler on UnsplashRegulatory approvalThe launch comes after Binance received regulatory approval from the local Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2023. Initially introduced on an "invitation-only" basis, the exchange is now accessible to all eligible users, with Binance having followed through on its plans to expand its presence in the region. In a statement released on Tuesday, Binance TH announced the implementation of a dedicated order book tailored for Thai baht trading pairs. Users can seamlessly deposit and withdraw local currency through integration with domestic banking systems. Binance has managed to push its service offering forward in Thailand despite regulatory concerns. In the aftermath of the company’s $4.3 billion settlement in relation to securities law violations with the authorities in the United States in November, concerns had been expressed that the charges brought against the firm in the U.S. would challenge the feasibility of the Binance TH venture. At present, the platform focuses solely on spot trading, with a Binance spokesperson revealing ambitious long-term plans for additional services pending regulatory approvals. Nirun Fuwattananukul, CEO of Gulf Binance, expressed gratitude, stating:"We are deeply humbled to finally announce the launch of our local platform to the general public in Thailand. Over the past year, we have been working closely with Thai regulators, putting substantial effort into detailed planning." Binance TH facilitates digital asset exchange services, collaborating with local banks in Thailand in enabling its service offering. The exchange has also partnered with Binance Kazakhstan for brokerage services, operating under the supervision of Thailand’s SEC. Richard Teng, CEO of Binance, emphasized the strategic significance of the venture, stating:“This is a strategic step forward, setting the stage for Thailand’s impending role as a key player in the global digital finance landscape.” No access for foreignersOne limitation of the service pertains to foreign nationals. There is a restriction on access for foreigners residing in Thailand, as Binance TH requires a Thai National Digital ID to complete Know Your Customer procedures. Despite regulatory challenges and tax implications on overseas income from stock and crypto traders announced by the government in September 2023, Binance remains optimistic about the future of crypto trading in Thailand. The exchange released its themes for 2024 report on Jan. 15, outlining key growth areas such as the Bitcoin ecosystem, ownership economy applications, artificial intelligence, real-world assets, on-chain liquidity and institutional adoption.