U.S.-sanctioned Huione Group suspected of supporting crypto transactions in Korea

KakaoBank to Conduct Routine Due Diligence on Crypto Exchange CoinoneKakaoBank, one of South Korea’s Internet-only banks, is set to conduct a routine due diligence examination on cryptocurrency exchange Coinone from May 8 to 9, according to crypto media Digital Asset.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashThe mobile bank told Digital Asset that the forthcoming due diligence is unrelated to either the alleged illicit token listings involving former Coinone employees or the exchange’s sole relisting of the WEMIX token in February, which had been delisted from major Korean crypto exchanges due to questionable information about the token’s circulating supply.In Korea, crypto trading platforms supporting Korean won trading are legally obligated to obtain real-name bank accounts from a bank. Last August, KakaoBank signed a one-year contract with Coinone to provide such accounts to the exchange, and the bank will need to decide whether it will extend the contract before August this year.A Coinone official said that the exchange has not undergone any routine due diligence checks from KakaoBank since the contract was signed last year.The upcoming examination is expected to address concerns stemming from rumors that KakaoBank might reconsider its contract with Coinone in light of the bribery scandal that involved two former Coinone personnel and two brokers.

Komainu Secures FCA Approval in Boost For Crypto Custody in the UKKomainu, a digital asset storage firm backed by Tokyo-based global financial services group Nomura, has received approval from the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to operate as a crypto custodian wallet provider.Photo by Robert Tudor on UnsplashPaving the way for broader service offeringThe Jersey-headquartered Nomura portfolio company outlined details of its regulatory success in a blog post published on Friday. This regulatory milestone marks a pivotal moment for Komainu’s expansion within the UK market, allowing the firm to amplify its crypto service offering in the UK.The approval paves the way for the firm to offer collateral management services through its platform, Komainu Connect. Sebastian Widmann, Head of Strategy at Komainu, expressed the company’s intention to furnish institutional custody services, a fundamental aspect of the swiftly advancing cryptocurrency market. He also underscored Komainu Connect’s role as a premier collateral management solution within the UK.Komainu’s CEO, Nicolas Bertrand, spoke to the United Kingdom’s pivotal role in the global financial technology sector. He accentuated the UK’s position as a critical hub for fintech, bridging the realms of traditional finance and decentralized finance. The FCA’s endorsement underscores Komainu’s efforts in attempting to deliver secure and compliant cryptocurrency custody services.“This is a key regulatory milestone as the UK remains one of the most important hubs for financial technology and innovation that will spur the convergence of traditional and decentralized finance,” stated Bertrand.This recent approval is not an isolated achievement for Komainu. The firm has been building up recognition for its adherence to regulatory compliance. In August, it secured a full operating license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority, reinforcing its dedication to adhering to global regulatory standards.Additionally, being headquartered in Jersey, Komainu falls under the jurisdiction of the Jersey Financial Services Commission, ensuring that the firm also adheres to those local financial regulations.The company previously unveiled an agreement with local authorities, focusing on secure digital asset storage during investigations. This partnership is demonstrative of efforts made by the firm in fostering transparency and security within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, aligning with the broader regulatory objectives of the UK government.Further ambitionsHowever, Komainu’s presence is expected to reach beyond the shores of the UK and Dubai. Coinshares, one of Komainu’s parent companies, recently introduced its hedge fund division, Coinshares Hedge Fund Solutions, signaling its intent to venture into the US market. This strategic maneuver will provide eligible American investors with access to Coinshares’ array of private investment products, further cementing its global presence in the cryptocurrency sector.In June the firm partnered with Seychelles-based global crypto platform OKX. As part of that deal, the digital assets custodian will store and custody digital assets on behalf of OKX's institutional clients.With a positive track record thus far where regulatory compliance is concerned, Komainu is positioning itself for further growth and innovation relative to a fast-developing crypto sector.

USDT, the leading U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Tether, has been highlighted as a major conduit for money laundering and scams in Southeast Asia, according to a United Nations report released on Monday.Photo by Mathias Reding on UnsplashIllicit stablecoin useThe report has been titled “Casinos, Money Laundering, Underground Banking, and Transnational Organized Crime in East and Southeast Asia: A Hidden and Accelerating Threat.” It points out that online gambling platforms, particularly those operating illicitly, are among the favored channels for cryptocurrency-based money launderers, with a notable emphasis on the use of Tether or USDT. In a foreword to the report, Jeremy Douglas, the UN’s Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, noted that technology had aided crime networks in Asia, and in particular, the Mekong Delta region. Developing upon that idea, he added:”This has necessitated a revolution in the regional underground banking architecture, resulting in the development of systems and infrastructure capable of moving and laundering massive volumes of state-backed fiat and cryptocurrencies.”The report itself asserts that illegal and under-regulated crypto exchanges have become “foundational pieces of the banking architecture used by organized crime.” The document highlights law enforcement efforts in disrupting multiple money laundering networks linked to the illicit transfer of Tether funds. Last August, Singaporean authorities dismantled a network through an operation, recovering approximately $735 million in both cash and cryptocurrency. ‘Pig butchering’The UN report further suggests that USDT has been extensively employed in various underground fraud activities, including so-called "pig butchering" romantic scams. Last November, Tether froze $225 million in stolen USDT following investigations by Tether in collaboration with crypto exchange OKX and the U.S. Department of Justice. The money had been held in self-custodied wallets associated with an international human trafficking group in Southeast Asia orchestrating a pig-butchering scam. In December, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino informed U.S. legislators in a shared letter that the company has enlisted the U.S. Secret Service and Federal Bureau of Investigation onto its platform. Later that month, the Chinese authorities uncovered a massive underground banking operation that was designed to evade the country’s foreign exchange controls. There was more related activity in December when it emerged that USDT has been integrated into the shadow economy in Cambodia, against a backdrop of the currency being prohibited for the purpose of trade within the Southeast Asian country. TRM Labs reportIn July of last year, a report by blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs, found that pro-ISIS terrorist groups in Central and Southeast Asia and the Middle East are increasingly using cryptocurrency, with a particular preference for USDT transacted over the Tron blockchain network. The UN report cites the popularity of USDT among those engaged in cyber-fraud and online casino operations, located in Myanmar, along the border with Thailand. Throughout 2023, Tether witnessed a notable expansion in its share of the global stablecoin supply, growing from 50% to 71%. At the time of writing, USDT has a market cap of $95 billion with stablecoins having an overall market capitalization of $134 billion. The UN's findings raise concerns about the stablecoin's role in facilitating illicit activities and underscore the need for enhanced regulatory scrutiny within the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.