Overseas Crypto Holdings Declared to Korean Tax Agency Amount to $98B

Hong Kong is gearing up for the potential approval and implementation of both bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and stablecoin regulations in 2024, with further progress achieved through the first filing of a spot bitcoin ETF in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by André François McKenzie on UnsplashHarvest Fund filesHarvest Fund (HFM), a major asset manager based in China, has taken the lead by filing for a spot bitcoin ETF with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFA), as reported by Tencent News. While details on the Harvest Fund bitcoin ETF remain limited, the company is hoping for its debut on or after the Lunar New Year holiday, which lands on Feb. 10. Reports suggest that Hong Kong's regulatory body may follow a path similar to the U.S. SEC, approving multiple spot bitcoin ETF applications to ensure fair market access. Although Harvest Fund was the first to apply, other regional financial institutions have expressed interest in launching similar products within the year. Livio Weng, Chief Operating Officer of crypto exchange HashKey, revealed that approximately ten asset management firms are developing spot crypto ETFs for Hong Kong, with applications already submitted to the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission. Earlier this month, Venture Smart Financial Holdings (VSFG) announced its plan to launch a spot bitcoin ETF within the first quarter of this year, contributing to the growing momentum. Stablecoin interestIn tandem with the push for spot crypto ETFs, there is a rising interest in stablecoins. Multiple Hong Kong companies, including Harvest Global Investments, RD Technologies and VSFG, are reportedly engaging in discussions with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) about potential stablecoin trials. These trials aim to explore use cases ahead of anticipated stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong. The HKMA's December consultation paper outlined licensing requirements for fiat-pegged stablecoins, positioning them as a bridge between traditional finance and crypto markets. Sean Lee, senior advisor and head of stablecoin at VSFG, told The Block that it is committed to applying for sandbox inclusion, along with consortium partners, to showcase the potential of programmable digital money while meeting prudential requirements. An HKMA spokesperson confirmed ongoing preparations for the imminent launch of the stablecoin sandbox arrangement. The key criterion for applicants is a demonstrated commitment to a reasonable plan for issuing fiat-reference stablecoins (FRS) in Hong Kong. FRS refers to fiat-reference stablecoins pegged to the value of a fiat currency and backed by a government-issued currency, aligning with the most common stablecoin model. Eddie Yue, CEO of the HKMA, highlighted the potential of stablecoins, stating they could serve as the interface between traditional finance and the virtual asset market. The parallel development of spot crypto ETFs and stablecoin regulations underscores Hong Kong's commitment to fostering digital assets while ensuring investor protection through effective market oversight. Crypto ETFs offer expanded access, while stablecoin trials enable controlled experimentation, establishing gateways between traditional finance and the emerging crypto sectors.  

JD.com, one of China’s largest business-to-consumer (B2C) online retailers, is understood to have registered “JCOIN” and “JOYCOIN” ahead of Hong Kong’s Stablecoins Ordinance going live on Aug. 1. According to a report published by the Hong Kong Economic Times, in its trademark registration application, JD.com described the services associated with the two brand names as implicating the provision of electronic fund transfers and cryptocurrency-related financial transactions achieved via blockchain technology.Photo by tommao wang on UnsplashHKD-pegged stablecoinThe trademark registrations were filed by JD.com's subsidiary company, JD Coinlink Technology. The company was announced as a participant in the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s (HKMA) stablecoin issuer sandbox last year. Around that timeframe, it also unveiled plans to launch a stablecoin pegged to the Hong Kong dollar (HKD).  That move was followed by British multinational bank Standard Chartered in February, with it announcing the launch of a HKD-pegged stablecoin in Hong Kong alongside local partners. Standard Chartered and its partners have also been participants in Hong Kong’s stablecoin issuer sandbox. Liu Peng, CEO of JD Coinlink Technology, provided an update in May, outlining that its stablecoin was entering phase two of sandbox testing. He stated that he hopes the project “contributes to payment efficiency not only within JD’s ecosystem but also for businesses and individuals worldwide.” On its website, JD Coinlink Technology describes its “JINGDONG Stablecoin” as a stablecoin backed 1:1 by the Hong Kong dollar, with the goal of meeting regulatory compliance and becoming “one of the leading digital currencies for businesses and individuals seeking for efficient, cost-effective, and secure payment solutions.” In a press briefing in Beijing in June, Peng outlined that the company was making preparations to apply for stablecoin issuer licensing in several markets. The JD Coinlink Technology CEO asserted that stablecoins “can reduce payment costs by 90% and complete transactions within 10 seconds.”  Ant Group, a subsidiary of another Chinese e-commerce giant, Alibaba, has also been following a similar track, preparing to apply for stablecoin licensing in both Hong Kong and Singapore. Push for yuan-pegged stablecoinsBoth Ant Group and JD.com have been lobbying the authorities in China for permission to issue a yuan-pegged stablecoin. Mainland China continues to impose a prohibition on crypto trading and mining, although more recently there have been signs that it may be considering accommodating stablecoins. Behind closed doors, it is understood that JD.com has urged officials at the People’s Bank of China to permit the issuance of offshore yuan-pegged stablecoins as a means to promote use of the yuan internationally and to enable more efficient cross-border trade. Hong Kong is perceived by many commentators as a testing ground for the digital assets sector in China. However, regulators in the Chinese autonomous territory have expressed caution around approving fiat-backed stablecoins tied to foreign currencies, noting that such issuances would require prior “discussions with the relevant authorities.” With Hong Kong’s Stablecoins Ordinance going live on Aug. 1, the HKMA published further guidelines for licensed stablecoin issuers on July 29. The regulator disclosed that it intends to publish a public registry of licensed stablecoin issuers for the benefit of the general public.

Kyobo Life Insurance, one of South Korea’s largest life insurers, has become a participant in the recently launched public testnet for Circle Internet Group’s Arc. This new open layer-1 blockchain network aims to serve a broad range of use cases, including lending, capital markets, foreign exchange (FX), and global payments.Photo by Kindel Media on PexelsNotable global participants in the Arc networkAccording to a press release from Circle, published on Oct. 28, multiple prominent banks and asset managers are also engaging with the Arc network. Kyobo Life stands as the only South Korean entity involved in the initiative. Other notable global participants include BlackRock, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, SBI Holdings, and Standard Chartered. This move comes on the heels of Kyobo Life’s earlier participation in a stablecoin project spearheaded by the Seoul-based Open Blockchain & Decentralized Identifier (DID) Association. This highlights the insurer’s growing interest in exploring business opportunities within the digital assets space. Korean crypto exchanges step up oversightAs cryptocurrencies gain increasing recognition as a new asset class, South Korean exchanges have become more vigilant in monitoring user activities, partly to curb potential criminal behavior. A report by Money Today revealed that over the past six years, local trading platforms have halted a total of 82.9 billion won ($58.1 billion) in crypto withdrawals. Among these, Bithumb accounted for the largest share, suspending withdrawals totaling 50.5 billion won ($35.4 million) from 2020 to September 2025. Upbit suspended 25.6 billion won ($18 billion) in the same period, while other exchanges like Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax reported more modest suspensions. These actions are largely in response to the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which came into effect in July 2024. The Act aims to enhance oversight and safeguard consumers, reflecting the government’s intent to regulate the sector more tightly. Surge in Korea-Cambodia stablecoin tradingParallel to these regulatory developments, a dramatic surge in stablecoin trading volume has been observed between South Korea and Cambodia. According to data from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) reported by the Seoul Shinmun, transactions between five major South Korean exchanges and Cambodia’s Huione Guarantee skyrocketed to 12.8 billion won ($8.98 million) in 2024, marking a staggering 1,400-fold increase compared to just 9.22 million won ($6,500) in 2023. This rise in activity coincides with recently uncovered criminal cases originating from Cambodia and has raised concerns about illicit practices within the crypto market. In response to these concerns, crypto exchanges are bolstering their efforts to cooperate with law enforcement. Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume, was recently honored with a commendation by the South Korean Minister of the Interior and Safety for its contributions to enhancing cybercrime investigations and administrative capabilities. This accolade comes amid Binance’s increasing presence in South Korea. Binance, which had acquired Gopax ahead of regulatory approval, has now received clearance from local financial authorities to become the Korean trading platform’s largest shareholder. Public sentiment on Binance’s acquisition of GopaxA recent survey conducted by CoinNess and the community-voting app Cratos, which polled 2,000 South Koreans, provided insights into the public’s perception of Binance’s acquisition of Gopax. Among respondents, 38.8% indicated that their decision to use the rebranded platform would depend on the benefits it offered compared to other exchanges, while 23.6% said they were already planning to use it. Together, these figures suggest that 62.4% of participants are open to the platform, although some are conditioned on its advantages. However, 27.5% rejected the platform entirely, and 10.2% stated they do not use local exchanges at all. As South Korea deepens its role in the global digital asset ecosystem, its growing participation in initiatives like Circle’s Arc network reflects an ambition to align with international finance trends. At the same time, stricter oversight and cross-border monitoring signal a firm commitment to transparency. The balance it strikes between innovation and regulation will define its path in the global crypto arena.