Hong Kong's VSFG eyes spot ether ETF application in Q2

Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry announced on Friday that it has approved a revision to the Industrial Competitiveness Enhancement Act, with the aim of broadening strategic investment opportunities. According to a local report from crypto publication Coinpost, this move would open avenues for venture capital (VC) firms to invest in projects exclusively issuing cryptocurrencies. Pending parliamentary deliberationWith cabinet approval secured, the revised bill will now undergo introduction and deliberation in the current session of the Diet, Japan's parliament. If passed, the amendment could pave the way for VC funding of Web3 startups in exchange for crypto assets. The Ministry highlighted that the amendment aligns with objectives to foster new businesses and industrial investment, with a particular focus on empowering Japan's economy through support for medium-sized companies and startups. Reports of Japan's intention to ease regulations for VC firms investing in crypto startups first emerged in September.Photo by Manuel Cosentino on UnsplashStablecoin frameworkJapan has further work to do to implement a comprehensive overall framework for digital assets. A move by the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) earlier this month to implement measures designed to guard against unlawful crypto transfers is a case in point. The measure doesn’t appear to account for knock-on effects on the peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions market. However, its stance on crypto regulation is best characterized by efforts to establish a robust legal framework for stablecoins and digital assets. The nation has positioned itself as a global leader in stablecoin regulation, signaling plans to embrace Web3 technologies while maintaining stringent measures to protect users. Japan's stablecoin regulations, while providing clarity, present challenges for issuers, especially regarding profitability in a low-interest rate environment. Compliance with requirements such as maintaining 100% of assets within Japan's trust accounts poses operational hurdles for yen-based stablecoins. Recent developments indicate industry players' efforts to navigate regulatory requirements. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Japan's premier banking conglomerate, has engaged with stablecoin issuers to explore leveraging its blockchain platform. Web3 hope amid economic difficultiesJapan’s economy has seen better days. Last week, the bitcoin-yen trading pair saw bitcoin reach a record high valuation against the yen. New technologies like Web3 are seen as a potential mechanism for the East Asian country to improve its economic performance. In July of last year, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the country’s commitment to nurturing the Web3 sector within Japan. Last year, Yudai Suzuki, the founder of a Tokyo-based Web3 incubator, suggested that the country could rediscover its past prowess at the forefront of innovation and technology by embracing blockchain and Web3. Japan's regulatory approach appears to be shifting to accommodate such sectoral growth and development. Last July, the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA) called on the government to address an issue within the Japanese tax code that was hampering the industry. That tax reform was subsequently implemented in December. This latest initiative, too, appears to underscore Japan's commitment to fostering innovation and economic growth through enabling further investment into emerging Web3 enterprises. 

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is updating its tax policy such that cryptocurrency-related transfers and conversions will be exempt from value-added tax (VAT).  News of the policy change emerged via the UAE’s Federal Tax Authority (FTA), which published an Arabic version of the updated tax code on Oct. 2, followed by the publication of an English version on Oct. 4.Photo by Darcey Beau on UnsplashExemption backdated to 2018British multinational consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) published a review of the UAE tax code update on Oct. 4. The auditing firm noted that virtual assets are defined within the UAE tax code as a “representation of value that can be digitally traded or converted and can be used for investment purposes.”It noted that Article 42 of the update dealt with the crypto VAT exemption. The firm suggested that entities dealing with crypto should “analyze the impact of the exemption on their (retrospective) VAT position, especially in respect to their input tax recovery,” adding that voluntary disclosures may be required to correct previous tax returns. Additionally, a VAT exemption has been introduced on services extended to fund managers relative to licensed funds. Younis Haji Al Khoori, a UAE Ministry of Finance official, stated that the amendments have been made with a view towards easing the burden on businesses. He stated:“These amendments help minimise misunderstandings, simplify procedures, and ultimately contribute to an improved quality of life for all.”  Crypto-friendlyAbdulla Al Dhaheri, CEO of the Blockchain Center in Abu Dhabi, commented on the development on X, stating:”The UAE, driven by visionary leadership, continues to set the global standard by becoming the number 1 destination for blockchain innovation. With the elimination of VAT on crypto transfers and conversions, the UAE reinforce their commitment to building a world-leading digital economy, attracting the best talent and investment from around the globe.” The UAE, and particularly Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have taken great strides forward in ensuring regulatory clarity for the virtual assets sector over the course of the past two years. Regulatory frameworks have been put in place, leading to many participants in the crypto sector praising the regulatory stance taken within the UAE.  This latest addition has equally being welcomed within the crypto sector. Many crypto sector participants have highlighted it as a wake-up call for other jurisdictions to follow suit or see crypto enterprises move to the UAE.  The Indian authorities, in particular, have an unfavorable tax policy in place relative to digital assets, with a 1% tax deducted at source (TDS) being applied. This latest development in the UAE prompted some to consider if India would learn from the UAE’s example. Earlier this year, the Indonesian tax framework, which subjects crypto assets to both income tax and VAT, was cited as the main reason for a slump in crypto trading. A recently published report by blockchain data platform Chainalysis found that the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) region accounts for 7.5% of crypto trading volume, with the report noting that the UAE, alongside Saudi Arabia, is showing a strong interest in decentralized platforms.

HSBC and Ant Group advance blockchain-based tokenized deposit systemThe Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), the largest bank in Hong Kong, and Ant Group, China’s leading financial conglomerate, have successfully conducted tests in a sandbox environment facilitated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to explore the potential of tokenized deposits.Photo by Robert Bye on UnsplashIssue, transfer and redemption of tokenized depositsAccording to Cointelegraph, the primary objective of this collaborative effort was to assess a system for issuing, transferring and redeeming tokenized deposits. The trial aimed to gauge the capacity of tokenized deposits to provide for greater efficiency, allowing for real-time treasury fund transfers for corporate accounts within the HSBC network to transpire seamlessly at any hour, 24/7.HSBC expressed its excitement regarding the results, stating that it will open avenues for future research on how blockchain technology and tokenization can drive efficiencies and innovations in corporate treasury management.The test harnessed a blockchain platform developed by Ant Group, leveraging the support of Ant Group’s banking partners. These partners played a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency of treasury fund transfers by reducing turnaround times, increasing cost efficiency and improving overall visibility.Vincent Lau, Global Head of Emerging Payments and Global Payments Solutions at HSBC, emphasized the bank’s keen interest in integrating tokenized deposits and other financial innovations into its future strategy. This approach is designed to streamline and optimize treasury management services for its clients.Crypto and blockchain project involvementHSBC has maintained a proactive stance in exploring the potential of blockchain technology. The bank has participated in numerous initiatives related to central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), notably Project mBridge, a multi-CBDC platform developed by SWIFT. This initiative supports real-time, peer-to-peer, cross-border payments and foreign exchange transactions using CBDCs.It emerged earlier this year that HSBC was collaborating with the HKMA on its e-HKD CBDC pilot program. Part of that project implicated the use of tokenization relative to real world assets (RWAs), an area that the real-time gross settlement platform Ripple was providing expertise on.In June, HSBC took a significant step by launching local cryptocurrency services in Hong Kong, which included support for trading Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) listed on Hong Kong’s stock exchange. The supported products encompass the CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF, CSOP Ethereum Futures ETF and Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF.In the same month, the HKMA encouraged HSBC alongside Standard Chartered to provide banking service support to fledgling crypto businesses in Hong Kong, having identified an issue with the extension of banking services to the sector within the Chinese autonomous territory. Meanwhile, Ant Group has been central to the progression of blockchain technology within China.HSBC’s expansion into crypto-related services aligns with the growing interest in digital assets, occurring in the aftermath of the launch of retail crypto trading in Hong Kong on June 1.