Incheon Launches Blockchain Hub Center to Lead Web3 Era

UAE researchers introduce carbon trading platform on blockchainAmid escalating climate concerns, the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) in Abu Dhabi has unveiled a blockchain designed to monitor carbon emissions and facilitate trading.Announcement during COP28The institute’s Cryptography Research Center (CRC) recently announced the launch of its proprietary blockchain-powered carbon trading platform, showcasing the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) commitment to spearheading global climate initiatives. TII CEO Ray Johnson stated:“We are proud to announce this digitized tracking and trading platform at COP28, representing the UAE’s drive to become a technology and innovation powerhouse and its commitment to leading the world’s climate action agenda.”The revelation coincides with the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 28), which runs until Dec. 12 and is taking place in Dubai. The conference involves nations making commitments to reduce emissions and transition various sectors toward sustainable energy sources.Photo by Matthias Heyde on UnsplashEnabling carbon trading internationallyThe newly introduced blockchain platform is poised to enable the international trade of carbon tokens, monitor greenhouse projects and incentivize participation in emission reduction initiatives. By leveraging the principles of carbon trading and tracking, organizations will gain valuable insights into their environmental impact. The platform’s deployment on the blockchain ensures transparency and encourages broader participation, compelling major players to fulfill their environmental promises.The lightweight blockchain has been developed with minimal environmental impact in mind, aligning with the broader goals of the government’s climate action initiatives. This blockchain network allows organizations to record their emissions openly, prompting users to generate tokens that quantify carbon removed from company operations through capture or trading.Moreover, the network incorporates auditors to ensure the entire process is secure, transparent, accurate and safe. This approach aims to provide the industry with accurate data on their activities without relying on cumbersome third-party expert monitoring.Harnessing blockchain’s transparencyThe move to utilize blockchain technology for addressing climate change aligns with the long-standing belief of the United Nations and various international organizations. Blockchain’s transparency and openness empower industries to have accurate data on their activities, eliminating the need for complex third-party monitoring that often comes at a higher cost.In response to growing criticism of the energy consumption associated with blockchain technology, certain firms have taken steps to adopt greener practices. Notably, in 2021, the Ethereum blockchain transitioned to a Proof-of-Stake model, reducing its carbon footprint by over 99% by eliminating miners and introducing validators. Ethereum also launched the Ethereum Climate Platform (ECP), attracting participation from industry giants like Microsoft.Furthermore, cryptocurrency companies have allocated funds for solar-powered digital asset projects, encouraging developers to embrace eco-friendly practices. This shift towards sustainable initiatives underscores the industry’s commitment to addressing environmental concerns.In a related development, in August, it was reported that the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) had entered into a collaboration with the Industrial Innovation Group and the Venom Foundation to work towards a blockchain-based carbon credit system.The introduction of the UAE’s blockchain-powered carbon trading platform marks a significant step towards fostering global climate initiatives. The innovative technology not only enhances transparency and accountability in carbon trading but also aligns with the broader global shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly practices within the blockchain industry.

Terraform Labs Accuses Citadel Securities of Stablecoin SabotageTerraform Labs, the bankrupt Singaporean blockchain firm, is pointing fingers at American market maker Citadel Securities, alleging that it played a role in an orchestrated effort to destabilize Terraform’s TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin back in May 2022.In its pursuit of justice, Terraform Labs has now called upon the United States District Court in the Southern District of Florida to compel Citadel Securities to furnish vital documents concerning their trading activities during that critical period, when the stablecoin underwent a depegging crisis, now referred to as TerraUSD Classic (USTC).Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashAllegations of intentional destabilizationThat’s according to a motion filed by Terraform in the United States District Court in the Southern District of Florida, earlier this week. As alleged by Terraform Labs, the catastrophic depegging event in May 2022, which saw UST plummet from $1 to a mere $0.02, was not solely due to inherent instability in the algorithm supporting the UST stablecoin. Instead, the firm contends that it was a result of the deliberate and collaborative actions of specific third-party market participants who engaged in “shorting” to trigger the depegging.Terraform stated in its motion:“Movant [Terraform] contends that the market destabilization that occurred did not result from instability in the algorithm underlying the UST stablecoin. Instead, Movant contends that the market was destabilized due to the concerted, intentional effort of certain third party market participants to ‘short’ and cause UST to depeg from its one dollar price.”The motion also alludes to “publicly available evidence” hinting at Citadel’s intention to short the stablecoin at the time of the depegging event. In particular, it references a Discord channel chat screenshot where a pseudonymous trader purportedly had a conversation with Citadel head Ken Griffin. Griffin allegedly remarked:“They were going to Soros the f*** out of Luna UST,” seemingly drawing a connection to George Soros’ trading strategies, which often involve highly leveraged, one-way bets.Citadel refuted allegations previouslyNotably, Citadel Securities has previously refuted allegations of trading the TerraUSD stablecoin in May 2022, according to Forbes.In its motion, Terraform refers to the importance of these documents for its defense in a lawsuit filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in February. The SEC lawsuit alleges that Terraform Labs and its founder, Do Kwon, played a significant role in orchestrating a multi-billion dollar cryptocurrency securities fraud.The motion concludes with Terraform arguing that its defense would be substantially hampered if Citadel Securities were to successfully withhold the requested information. In the event that the court fails to compel Citadel, Terraform has requested that the matter be transferred to the US District Court for the Southern District of New York.The matter has been the subject of debate within the crypto community in recent months. In May a community member stated:“As I’ve been saying. People blamed Citadel et al. This was nothing but a rug pull. Wake up. Do Kwon says the dissolving of Terraform Labs in Korea days before the $LUNA and $UST crash is ‘purely coincidental.’”With the matter now being raised in the courts, it looks like the legal system will be the final adjudicator regarding the issue.

UBS extends crypto ETF access to clients in Hong KongMultinational investment bank UBS Group AG has followed suit with competitors like HSBC, enabling its wealthy clients in Hong Kong to engage in the trading of select crypto-linked exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Pierre Borthiry — Peiobty on UnsplashRegulatory approval to offer three ETFsThis move, reported by Bloomberg on Thursday, aligns with Hong Kong’s efforts to establish itself as a prominent digital asset hub. Citing an undisclosed source, Bloomberg outlined that three crypto ETFs, namely the Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active, CSOP Bitcoin Futures and CSOP Ether Futures, have received approval from the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and will be available on UBS’s Hong Kong platform starting this Friday.The inclusion of these ETFs allows UBS clients to diversify their investment portfolios, offering exposure to the dynamic crypto market. Educational materials will also be accessible to clients, aiding in their understanding of associated risks. While UBS declined to comment on this development, it marks a strategic move by the Swiss bank to tap into the growing demand for crypto-related investment products.In June, Hong Kong’s largest bank, HSBC, moved to expand its offering to include crypto ETFs. It has made available the very same crypto ETFs as UBS is about to offer.Hong Kong’s crypto credentialsHong Kong introduced a comprehensive digital asset regulatory regime on June 1, aiming to safeguard investors while fostering the Chinese autonomous territory’s emergence as a digital financial center. The SFC permits retail investors to trade major tokens on licensed exchanges under these regulations.Despite these regulatory advancements, Hong Kong faced setbacks, notably with the recent issues surrounding the unlicensed JPEX exchange, which led to increased scrutiny. The establishment of a joint task force between the SFC and the police aims to monitor and prevent suspicious activities within the crypto industry.Globally, financial institutions remain cautious about compliance risks in the crypto sector. However, signs of increased engagement are emerging. DBS, Singapore’s largest bank, has expressed its intention to seek a license to offer crypto services to Hong Kong customers. ZA Bank, the largest virtual bank in Hong Kong, plans to provide token-to-fiat currency conversions over licensed platforms. Furthermore, SEBA Bank, backed by the Julius Baer Group, has obtained a license for its unit to offer crypto services in Hong Kong.Unlocking ETF potentialA report published by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in April claimed that crypto ETFs possess the potential to unlock the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia. Earlier this week, it emerged that regulators were open to the notion of allowing retail access to spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, provided that the necessary regulatory approvals and checks were in place.The inclusion of the CSOP Bitcoin Futures and CSOP Ether Futures funds on UBS’s platform highlights the gradual recovery of the crypto sector from the market rout experienced in 2022. Despite the previous market challenges and collapses, the prospect of the U.S. allowing its first spot Bitcoin ETFs has contributed to a resurgence in the largest token’s price this year. The move by UBS aligns with the broader trend of financial institutions cautiously embracing the crypto economy, indicating a shifting attitude toward these digital assets in the financial mainstream.