Dunamu Pushes for Biodiversity Conservation Through NFT Project

Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia are advancing separate stablecoin initiatives, signaling a regional shift toward digital assets backed by tangible state reserves. While the projects differ in their underlying assets, gold in Kyrgyzstan and sovereign debt in Malaysia, both employ a hybrid model that combines public-sector oversight with private operational management.Photo by Zlaťáky.cz on UnsplashKyrgyzstan introduces gold-backed stablecoinOn Dec. 9, the Kyrgyz Republic’s state-owned OJSC Virtual Asset Issuer launched USDKG, a stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar, according to a press release. The initial issuance comprises 50 million tokens, which the issuer says are fully backed by physical gold reserves. The project structure separates regulatory authority from asset management. While the issuer operates under the Ministry of Finance, management of the gold reserves has been contracted to a private company registered in the Central Asian nation. Officials say this arrangement distinguishes USDKG from a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and that the stablecoin is intended to operate alongside the national monetary system rather than compete with it. According to the statement, the token is currently issued on the Tron blockchain, with future support planned for Ethereum. The project cites an audit by ConsenSys Diligence and says it complies with Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards, including identity verification for redemptions. The private operator aims to raise the reserves to $500 million in the next phase and later to $2 billion. Malaysia develops bond-backed tokenIn a parallel development, a Malaysian infrastructure firm with ties to the monarchy is preparing a ringgit-pegged stablecoin. According to Bloomberg, Bullish Aim is introducing the RMJDT token, which will be backed by Malaysian ringgit deposits and short-term government bonds. The company is owned by Ismail Ibrahim, son of Malaysia’s king. The token is designed to operate on Zetrix, a layer-1 blockchain developed by Malaysian firm Zetrix AI Bhd. The network currently supports the Malaysian Blockchain Infrastructure, a government-endorsed platform for digital public services and part of the country’s National Blockchain Roadmap. This places the stablecoin on the same technical foundation used for state-level digital identification and trade facilitation. Bullish Aim also intends to establish a digital-asset treasury (DAT), beginning with an investment of 500 million ringgit ($121 million) in Zetrix tokens. A DAT is a type of company that purchases and holds cryptocurrencies on its balance sheet. The initiatives in Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia suggest that stablecoin development in Asia may continue to evolve through state-anchored, asset-backed models. As each country tests its own approach to reserve management, issuance, and compliance, the next phases of both projects will offer early indications of how such frameworks perform in practice. 

OKX Ventures, the investment wing of the Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange OKX, has disclosed a strategic A-round investment in Polyhedra Network. Details of the investment have been outlined through a press release published via PRNewswire on Tuesday. Specializing in the creation of Web3 infrastructure, Polyhedra Network places a premium on interoperability, scalability and privacy, leveraging advanced zero-knowledge (ZK) proof technology.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashInteroperability with privacyA ZK proof provides the ability for one party to cryptographically prove to another party that it possesses a certain piece of information without having to reveal the actual underlying information to the other party. Central to Polyhedra Network's product offering is its zkBridge protocol, a system facilitating trustless and efficient cross-chain infrastructure for both layer-1 and layer-2 interoperability. The protocol empowers the receiving chain to verify specific state transitions on the sending chain. This approach ensures robust security without external assumptions, effectively reducing the costs associated with on-chain verification. Polyhedra Network made an initial impact in 2023 with the launch of the "zkBridge Mainnet Alpha." That product enabled interoperability over 20 layer-1 and layer-2 blockchains, including well-known networks such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, BNB Chain and Arbitrum. Distributed proof systemThe innovative strides of Polyhedra Network, which was founded in the United States by James Zhang, Tiancheng Xie and Nikhil Shah, continued in 2023 with the introduction of deVirgo, a novel distributed proof system expediting proof generation. The deVirgo protocol also incorporates recursive proofs which trim on-chain proof verification costs associated with zkBridge. Last month, Polyhedra Network unveiled its Bitcoin messaging protocol with zkBridge, ushering trustless interoperability into the Bitcoin ecosystem through the use of ZK-proof technology. Asian backingBy championing entrepreneurs contributing to the blockchain industry's advancement, OKX Ventures is helping to build innovative companies, bringing global resources and historical experience to the forefront of blockchain projects. It is one of many Asia-centric venture firms to do so. Polyhedra has secured backing from Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands and HashKey Group, Singapore’s UOB Venture Management, NGC Ventures, Signum Capital and Foresight Ventures, alongside KuCoin Ventures. In an initial funding round in February 2023, the UC Berkeley team attracted $10 million in funding. By April, a pre-Series A round had raised a further $15 million. Dora Yue, the founder of OKX Ventures, expressed their honor in participating in the investment in Polyhedra Network's interoperability infrastructure. Yue lauded the creativity demonstrated by Polyhedra Network's team in developing advanced ZK-proof mechanisms, emphasizing the balance achieved between ZK interoperability and scalability. OKX Ventures, with an initial capital commitment of $100 million, is committed to supporting Polyhedra Network's vision of seamlessly connecting the Web2 and Web3 worlds, aiming to attract a more extensive user base to the industry. As the investment arm of the global crypto exchange platform, it dedicates itself to exploring top-tier blockchain projects on a global scale. Its focus is on fostering cutting-edge blockchain technology innovation, aspiring to support the healthy development of the global blockchain space and investing in long-term structural value.

Asian fund acquires majority stake in The BlockIn the wake of certain difficulties experienced following the FTX collapse, prominent crypto publication The Block has secured its future through a strategic sale to Singapore-based venture capital group Foresight Ventures.Taking to the X platform on Monday, The Block’s CEO Larry Cermak announced the acquisition, with Foresight Ventures taking a majority stake in the publication. The deal results in a valuation of the US media group at $70 million. Cermak stated:”This [transaction] gives The Block a fresh start ahead of the bull market and provides us with more capital to build out new exciting products and expand our footprint into Asia and the Middle East.”Cermak also thanked New York-based investment bank Moelis & Company for its help in running the process.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashFTX controversyThe sale should allow the firm to move on from a difficult situation which saw it implicated in the activities of convicted fraudster and former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF). The fallout from the collapse of the FTX exchange in November of last year included the revelation that The Block had relied on undisclosed loans from SBF to sustain its operations.Michael McCaffrey, the former CEO of The Block, resigned last December after it was disclosed that he had borrowed $43 million from SBF’s Alameda Research, a crypto trading company. This financial arrangement was allegedly aimed at supporting the media company and facilitating property acquisitions.Following the conviction of SBF on charges of fraud and money laundering in New York earlier this month, The Block faced challenges and turned its focus towards building a more robust institutional customer base. The media group has been actively engaged in compiling industry deals and offering subscription-based news services.McCaffrey had taken loans totaling $27 million to buy out shareholders and support the media group, with an additional $16 million used for property acquisition in the Bahamas. The financial arrangement with Alameda was undisclosed to the broader team at The Block, as revealed by Bobby Moran, the company’s chief revenue officer at the time.It’s still unclear if McCaffrey has repaid these loans to the FTX Debtor that is currently managing the FTX business. FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2022 and with that, it is in the process of being restructured.$56 million investmentAs part of the deal, Foresight Ventures will invest $56 million, securing an 80 percent stake in The Block, according to a source cited by the Financial Times (FT). The investment is a strategic move, especially considering the recent slowdown in venture capital investment in the crypto market.While investors injected approximately $30 billion into crypto projects in both 2021 and 2022, the figure plummeted to $7 billion by the end of September of this year, according to PitchBook.Foresight Ventures CEO Forest Bai confirmed to the FT that The Block will continue to operate as an independent business. Bai stated: “We think The Block is one of the crown assets in the crypto media space. Our view is that the media aspect will continue to drive education and adoption in the space.”