TRYB Emerges as Turkish Alternative to Dollar-Pegged Stablecoins

With Bitcoin prices hitting an all-time high, the daily crypto trading volume in South Korea has surpassed that of the stock market, local media outlet The Financial News reported.  As of yesterday at noon (KST), the local daily trading volume of cryptocurrencies over the past 24 hours stood at over KRW 11.8 trillion, or nearly $9 billion, according to data from crypto platform CoinMarketCap. Meanwhile, the daily trading volume on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index, or KOSPI, was KRW 11.4 trillion on Friday.  The total daily crypto trading volume was tallied by adding trading volume across Korea’s five major crypto exchanges – Bithumb posted KRW 8.8 trillion, Upbit KRW 2.7 trillion, Coinone KRW 176.4 billion, Gopax KRW 55.2 billion and Korbit KRW 32 billion. Photo by Alexander Mils on UnsplashUnlike stock markets which have a closing time, crypto assets are traded 24/7, which makes it difficult to do an apple-to-apple comparison. Still, the numbers clearly demonstrate retail investors’ bullish sentiment toward the crypto market.  According to the U.S. crypto exchange Coinbase, the Bitcoin price touched $70,199 on Friday (UST), just three days after the flagship coin surpassed $69,000 on March 5, an already record-breaking price in 28 months since November 2021.  Inflation and recession drive retail investors to crypto Financial experts say that Korea’s persistently high inflation and slowing economic growth are driving local retail investors to seek relatively riskier yet high-yielding assets such as cryptocurrencies. Young investors in their 20s and 30s are particularly leaning towards investing in crypto, as they fear not being able to buy houses solely with their wages. Moreover, Koreans’ average monthly real wage declined by 1.1% year-on-year, which marks a continuous decline for two consecutive years since 2022.  Despite the country’s economic slowdown, the KOSPI has actually risen, fueled by capital influx from foreign investors who are expecting a valuation increase in local firms. In contrast, local retail investors are rushing out from the stock market as they see a lack of outperforming companies.  Data from the Korea Exchange (KRX), the sole securities exchange operator in the country, showed that foreign investors purchased KRW 4.4 trillion in stocks over the past month on the KOSPI market, while local retail investors sold KRW 3.3 trillion worth of stocks during the same period.  Local crypto boom prompts ‘Kimchi Premium’ effectThe recent bullish sentiment in the Korean crypto market can largely be attributed to local retail investors, because current laws prohibit foreign investors from trading crypto assets in the country and regulations limit enterprises from making direct investments in crypto.  While the KOSPI market grapples with the so-called Korea Discount effect, which refers to the undervaluation of the Korean stock market, the local crypto market is experiencing the exact opposite trend – crypto investors are benefitting from something called the Kimchi Premium effect, a newly coined term referring to the overvaluation of crypto assets in Korean crypto markets compared to those in their foreign counterparts. As of yesterday at 14:00 (KST), Bitcoin changed hands at KRW 917.4 million on foreign exchanges while at KRW 971.8 million on Korean exchanges, per data from local crypto exchange Upbit.  Cho Dong-keun, a professor at the Economics Department at Myongji University, described the current Korean economic situation as “a competition for the country’s limited wealth”. He said that the stagnant national growth has pushed people to fight for more wealth, urging them to invest in crypto assets, adding that Kimchi Premium could substantially appeal to many retail investors.   

Aevo Launches Novel Index Perpetual ContractAevo, the layer-2 derivatives platform launched by Singapore’s Ribbon Finance earlier this year, has introduced a new index perpetual contract.The contract allows traders to engage in long or short positions based on the market capitalization of accounts within the social application Friend.tech.Photo by Compare Fibre on UnsplashFRIEND-PERPThe FRIEND-PERP market is now live according to The Block, and it has gained significant traction, boasting a daily trading volume of $501,824 and a current trading price of $7.14. This market operates on a unique premise — a perpetual contract, which, unlike conventional futures contracts, does not adhere to an expiration date. This feature is particularly appealing to the crypto trading community, enabling them to seize opportunities without the constraints of time-bound contracts.Surge in interestFriend.tech, the social app at the center of this Aevo product offering, has integrated with Ethereum layer-2 network Base, a blockchain incubated by Coinbase earlier this year. This network, which officially welcomed the public on August 9, has been the center of attention within the crypto sector over the past couple of weeks.The social app enables market participants to buy shares of individuals who hold accounts on X (formerly Twitter). Since its launch earlier this month, the Friend.tech app has grown rapidly. It attracted over 100,000 daily users within 24 hours of its launch.Each user stands to benefit financially from the purchase and sale of their shares, a pioneering approach that has lured prominent figures, including venture capitalist Garry Tan, NBA star Grayson Allen, and celebrated YouTuber FaZe Banks, to the platform.Boost for BaseUS crypto platform Coinbase has embraced Friend.tech as it marks the first major breakthrough use case for its Base blockchain network. This collaborative effort has propelled the Base network to new heights, positioning it among the top cryptocurrency projects by user fee revenue. With $1.4 million in fees generated over the last 24 hours alone, Friend.tech ranks among industry giants, trailing only Ethereum and Lido Finance in this metric, according to data from DeFiLlama.While the app has risen at a phenomenal pace, there are concerns relative to the degree of privacy it affords its users. The public availability of the Friend.tech API used to convert X usernames into wallet addresses has raised the alarm for potential data exposure.A Yearn Finance developer, known by the pseudonym Banteg, used this API to compile a list of Ethereum addresses linked to X accounts. While the community has reassured users that access can be revoked, the implications of this exposure for privacy and security cannot be understated.The Aevo project was first announced by Ribbon Finance in September 2022 and subsequently launched in June. The goal of the project is to convert users from centralized exchanges, bringing them over to the decentralized exchange (DEX) platform.

Ethiopian Investment Holdings, the largest sovereign wealth fund in Africa, has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU), which is suspected to involve a deal on Bitcoin mining. Deal uncertaintyTaking to LinkedIn on Feb. 15, the sovereign wealth fund outlined details of a partnership with Data Center Service, a subsidiary of Hong Kong’s West Data Group. Separately, Kal Kassa, CEO of Ethiopian operations at Hashlabs Mining, posted on the X social media platform, outlining that it was a stakeholder in the project and that it involved Bitcoin mining. The matter lacks full confirmation however, given that Kassa subsequently deleted his post while the sovereign fund’s statement falls short of mentioning Bitcoin mining. Once verified, the project would signify a substantial investment of $250 million. It’s understood that the investment would be directed towards the establishment of state-of-the-art infrastructure tailored for data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) training operations within Ethiopia.Photo by Kelly on PexelsExploiting abundant energy resourcesA key component of this venture may involve the setup of Bitcoin mining operations utilizing Canaan Avalon miners. This initiative would align with Ethiopia's broader strategy to capitalize on its abundant energy resources to attract international investment and stimulate economic growth.Ethiopia has about 5,200 MW of installed generation capacity, 90% of it coming from hydropower and the remainder from wind and thermal sources. While the official confirmation from the government is pending, the ambitious project has sparked both excitement and skepticism within the industry. Concerns linger regarding the energy-intensive nature of Bitcoin mining and its potential strain on the local electricity supply, an issue of particular relevance in a nation where energy accessibility remains a pressing challenge for many. Bloomberg reportEarlier this month, a report from Bloomberg highlighted Ethiopia as being a new haven for Chinese crypto miners. Following the imposition of a mining ban in China in 2021, many operations were redeployed overseas. Kazakhstan in particular was a popular choice. The Eurasian country wasn’t prepared for the influx, leading to power blackouts.Hashlabs Mining co-founders Jaran Mellerud and Alen Makhmetov both featured in the article. Mellerud outlined the difficulty, stating:“Firstly, countries can run out of available electricity, leaving no room for miners to expand. Secondly, miners can suddenly be deemed unwelcome by the government and be forced to pack up and leave.”Makhmetov outlined that he had a 10 MW facility in Kazakhstan which still sits idle today as curbs and taxes enforced in Kazakhstan on miners “basically killed the industry.” Despite these difficulties in Kazakhstan and China's official ban on cryptocurrency trading, the legalization of Bitcoin mining in Ethiopia in 2022 has spurred a notable influx of Chinese miners seeking new investment avenues. Ethiopia will need to be mindful of the difficulties experienced in Kazakhstan. With that, the Ethiopian government's move towards regulating cryptographic products, including mining activities, reflects a measured yet optimistic approach towards harnessing the economic potential of Bitcoin mining. This regulatory framework aims to strike a balance between fostering sector growth and safeguarding the country's energy security and environmental commitments.