Chinese Court Recognizes Virtual Assets as Legal Property

China’s Crypto Crackdown Reveals Capital Control LoopholesChinese authorities have been stepping up their efforts to crack down on cryptocurrency-related crimes, and with that, uncovering how digital currencies are being used to bypass strict capital controls imposed by Beijing.China may be a few years into a crackdown against the use of cryptocurrencies but despite that, their use and particularly their use for illicit purposes continue. That’s according to a report on Wednesday by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashCombating capital outflowsThe rising trend of capital outflows has prompted Chinese authorities to take action. Two prominent cases illustrate the extent of these illegal activities and the value of assets seized.In Jingmen, a city in Hubei province, police disclosed details of an online gambling case involving digital currencies used to evade regulation. The case has implicated over 50,000 individuals and a turnover of billions of dollars. Although the specific virtual currency was not mentioned, authorities revealed that they had frozen multiple accounts with a combined value of $160 million.Meanwhile, in Shanxi province, police solved a money laundering case linked to 380 million yuan worth of USDT, the US dollar stablecoin issued by Tether. China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange is responsible for monitoring cross-border capital flows. Accordingly, it has taken steps to curb these illicit activities. Late last month, it fined ten firms in order to maintain order in the forex market.Digital yuan developmentThese recent cryptocurrency cases have exposed loopholes in China’s capital control system. Crypto mining and trading have long been banned by Chinese regulators. As an alternative, China has been actively developing its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), known as the digital yuan or e-CNY. 2023 has seen a raft of measures taken by various regional administrators throughout China to bring about further e-CNY adoption.However, the ban on cryptocurrencies and the launch of the e-CNY have driven many miners and traders underground or to overseas locations such as Hong Kong, which ironically, is vying to become a cryptocurrency hub. The continued depreciation of the yuan against the US dollar has intensified capital outflow pressures.Chinese bonds sell-offInternationally, fund managers have been selling significant amounts of Chinese securities since 2021. That goes against the current regional trend which sees emerging Asian markets experiencing substantial inflows of funds during the same period, according to the Institute of International Finance.That market activity has been in response to Chinese policies and escalating US-China tensions. An Atlantic Council report highlights that international institutional investors have been net sellers of approximately 1 trillion yuan in Chinese bonds since early 2022.China’s efforts to control capital outflows and stabilize the yuan’s value face ongoing challenges, as cryptocurrency-related crimes persist. While the crackdown exposes weaknesses in the country’s capital control system, it also underscores the difficulty authorities will have globally in trying to control digital currency use.

WOO X, a Taipei-based cryptocurrency exchange, has successfully raised $9 million in its latest funding round, with notable investors including crypto market maker Wintermute. Jack Tan, co-founder of WOO, emphasized the significance of this funding in aligning the interests of liquidity providers rather than as a capital-raising exercise. On social media the company wrote that it “welcomes an elite group of liquidity providers to our ecosystem - as our commitment to building the best environment for traders remains steadfast.”Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashDesignated market makersThe funding comes from designated market makers (DMMs), featuring participants like Selini Capital, Time Research, Pulsar, Efficient Frontier, Singapore’s Amber Group, AlphaLab Capital, Presto Labs and Riverside Hedge. This infusion of capital is expected to enhance liquidity on WOO X, starting with the BTC and ETH perpetual futures markets and later expanding into altcoin perpetual futures and all spot markets. WOO X plans to roll out a designated market maker (DMM) program for its spot markets in the first quarter of the current year. These strategic moves are expected to contribute to achieving a 100% custody ratio by the second quarter of 2024. Business model pivotWOO X underwent a strategic shift in its business model during the third quarter of the previous year. It transitioned to partner with multiple liquidity providers for both spot and perpetual futures markets, moving away from reliance on a single provider, Kronos Research. The decision to diversify followed a security incident in November 2023, where Kronos suffered a hack leading to an estimated loss of $25 million. As a response, WOO X took proactive measures to restructure its operations. As part of that plan to address liquidity, last month WOO X established a significant partnership with Wintermute, the leading algorithmic trading company and liquidity provider with a trading volume of approximately $3.6 trillion. This partnership positions Wintermute as the primary liquidity provider for WOO X, further strengthening the exchange's market presence. News of this development in December led to a marked increase in the unit price of the platform’s WOO token. Over the course of the last two weeks of December, the WOO token price increased from $0.2385 to $0.4718, representing a 98% increase. Contributing to its recent surge is the partnership announcement with Arbitrum by WooFi exchange, a development that attracted attention from potential investors. The exchange implemented various initiatives to fortify its position, including updates to its fee structure, technology infrastructure enhancements to accommodate multiple designated market makers simultaneously, the introduction of a maker rebate in USDT and the launch of the DMM rewards pool to further incentivize liquidity provision on WOO X. Global expansionThe newly secured funds are earmarked for global market expansion and obtaining regulatory licenses, aligning with WOO's vision for sustainable growth. In 2021, Woo Network successfully closed a $30 million Series A funding round. Subsequently, in October of the previous year, the company repurchased its shares and tokens from the bankruptcy estate of Three Arrows Capital, a participant in the Series A round.  

Stella Chan, the chief operating officer of Phemex, a crypto derivatives exchange with a presence in Turkey and Singapore, recently provided details of the company’s unveiling of its Lending Protocol and SocialFi initiative Pulse Season 3. In an interview with Cointelegraph, Chan outlined that since the founding of the firm in 2019, the company has been evolving and working towards carving out a niche for itself in the industry. The executive confirmed that the exchange business has reached a point where daily trading volume now exceeds $2 billion across more than 300 trading pairs. Pulse Season 3Chan is also the co-founder of Phemex’s Pulse, a social trading platform that rewards users while attempting to foster a community spirit within the crypto sphere. As part of Phemex events held at Token 2024 in Dubai last week, the company announced Pulse Season 3, a SocialFi mechanism to incentivize community engagement. The initiative introduces casting and tipping features. Casting is a means through which community members can post up content. Meanwhile, tipping serves as a method through which other community members can acknowledge and reward high-quality community member contributions. Through this initiative Phemex is hoping to deliver an enhanced experience where trading seamlessly intersects with trending topics and insightful content.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashPhemex Lending ProtocolAlongside Pulse Season 3, the company has also launched the Phemex Lending Protocol, a feature allowing users to borrow crypto at competitive rates while earning interest. As part of that offering, all loans are safeguarded through the collateralization of the user’s digital assets. With an initial liquidity allocation of $22 million, this protocol has been established with an eye towards empowering traders to amplify their capital without selling their assets, while aligning in a more general sense with the user’s overall trading needs. Phemex is attempting to spearhead the transition towards greater user autonomy without compromising security. The Phemex Lending Protocol is central to that effort, offering users competitive borrowing rates and opportunities for passive income generation.  Standing testament to that, the platform offers interest rates on USDT starting at 3.57%. For those that hold vePT, the wrapped version of the platform's native Phemex token (PT), an additional 30% discount on borrowing rates is being offered. vePT is destined to act as a token which confers voting authority in the not too distant future, relative to Phemex’s governing decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). The platform is further enabling capital efficiency from the service user’s perspective by applying very little restriction so that funds can be withdrawn and redeployed at will, with minimum delay. Coming off the back of these announcements during Token 2024, the company appears to be following through on that momentum. Taking to the X social media platform on April 25, Chan outlined details of a plethora of user experience (UX) upgrades relative to its Pulse offering. Future plansLooking ahead, Phemex envisages the offering of a broader range of products tailored to user needs. Plans for an automated market maker (AMM) protocol aim to provide users with passive earning opportunities by contributing to liquidity. Additionally, Phemex is exploring the development of an on-chain credit scoring mechanism, leveraging its soulbound digital identity token to enhance access to decentralized finance (DeFi).