Crypto Exchange Bithumb’s Operator Closing Businesses

Japan Tops Crypto Losses to North Korean HackersHackers affiliated with the North Korean regime have been responsible for the theft of $721 million in digital assets from Japan.That’s the finding of a recent report by UK-based crypto compliance analysis firm Elliptic. Elliptic had produced the report on behalf of Japanese news media group, Nikkei. It leaves Japan at the top of the table when considering the distribution of digital asset losses suffered due to North Korean hackers on a country by country basis.Photo by FLY:D on UnsplashIncreasing lossesElliptic has the wherewithal to track and identify blockchain-based transfers. As part of its analysis, it grouped by region and by country those businesses that it identified as having cryptocurrency holdings that later were transferred to digital wallets held by the Lazarus Group, the most notorious hacker group connected with the North Korean government. It’s the first such analysis to break down crypto-related hacking losses on a country by country basis.The study included a consideration of both hacking and ransomware attacks. The loss associated with Japanese-based entities represents in excess of 30% of the global recorded loss. This latest analysis follows a recent report submitted to the United Nations which found that North Korea stole more digital assets in 2022 than any other year. That report had been submitted to the 15 members of a North Korea sanctions committee, finding that between $630 million and $1 billion worth of digital assets had been stolen.Lax securityElliptic’s analysis and subsequent report point to lax security being employed within Vietnamese and Japanese cryptocurrency marketplaces. Nikkei referred to an unnamed source who asserts that at least three Japanese cryptocurrency exchanges had been compromised by hackers between 2018 and 2021.One of those instances involved Zaif, a company that lost $51.4 million in 2018 and subsequently shut down operations. Overall, Elliptic estimates a global loss of $2.3 billion to hackers between 2017 and 2022 in digital assets, as suffered by crypto firms. It also estimates such losses suffered in the United States at $497 million, while Hong Kong-based losses have been calculated at $281 million.International responseIn April, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.On Saturday, a joint statement was issued by the Group of Seven finance ministers and central bank governors, following a meeting in Japan, outlining the “growing threat from illicit activities by state actors.” It’s widely believed that the proceeds of these hacks are contributing towards the funding of North Korea’s missile program and other such activities that threaten stability within the region.The Japan External Trade Organization (JETO) has estimated that the estimated $721 million stolen from Japan amounts to 8.8 times the value of North Korea’s exports in 2021.

Korean Financial Watchdog to Penalize Bankers Involved in Illegal Foreign RemittancesThe Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) recently completed an investigation into illegal foreign remittances of approximately 16 trillion KRW (~$12,137,718,400) that involved numerous bankers.©Unsplash/Paul FiedlerExploiting the kimchi premiumThe investigation, launched by the Korean financial watchdog last June, found that these lawbreakers sent funds to China, Hong Kong, and other overseas destinations through Korean crypto exchanges, trading firms, and bank branches with an aim of making money through arbitrage by taking the advantage of the kimchi premium, a term used to describe that the higher prices of crypto assets in Korean exchanges compared to their foreign counterparts.Bankers neglecting the KYC ruleSome of these bankers participated in the crime by raising the remittance cap and applying favorable exchange rates to trading companies that had no previous transaction records with banks. By law, bankers in Korea are obligated to follow the “know your customer” rule. It was found that 12 domestic banks and one futures firm were involved in this incident.The FSS has decided to impose strict penalties on these financial institutions, considering they were exploited for money laundering purposes. These entities are likely to have some of their services suspended, with the employees involved being fired.Accountability of top bankersOne key point to watch out for is whether the FSS would be able to hold executives accountable. Some say penalizing top bankers is not easy, given that it has to be proven that the employees’ criminal activities were due to a lack of executives’ internal control.The financial regulator recently announced plans to revise the law governing banks’ governance, but it is expected that such a bill would take some time to pass through the National Assembly.Through a revision of the law, the financial authority aims to hold top executives at financial institutions more responsible for serious financial accidents. It looks forward to bestowing top bankers with the obligation of comprehensive internal control management and making them accountable as an overall manager only in case of critical financial accidents. The term “top executives” in the bill will encompass not only bank presidents but also chairpersons of financial holding companies. More specific revision plans are expected to be revealed by the end of this month.

Julius Baer Expands Crypto Wealth Management Services in DubaiJulius Baer, a renowned Swiss private bank, is making strides in the world of digital assets with the expansion of its crypto wealth management services in Dubai.This move, reported by Bloomberg on Wednesday, represents the bank’s first major crypto product offering overseas. The Middle Eastern subsidiary of Julius Baer, JBME, has announced its intention to apply for a “digital assets license variation” to complement its existing permissions granted by the Dubai Financial Services Authority.If successful, this license variation will empower the company to offer advisory and custodial services for digital assets like Bitcoin, Ether, and other cryptocurrencies.Photo by Sascha Bosshard on UnsplashUAE “key geography”Jonathan Hayes, the head of digital assets development at Julius Baer, has underscored the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a “key geography” for the bank’s expansion. He points to the region’s substantial economic development as a catalyst for venturing into the Dubai market.Julius Baer has already made strides in the crypto space within Switzerland by offering lending services to select crypto clients. This pioneering service allows customers to leverage their digital assets held by the bank. However, it is currently limited to clients with diversified portfolios that include traditional assets.Attracting international interestThe UAE, along with other individual Emirates in the country, has been actively striving to attract crypto businesses. As US authorities tighten regulations, numerous companies are seeking more crypto-friendly environments to operate in. It started to accept crypto business license applications in April. US crypto exchange Coinbase indicated its interest in locating a base there the following month.In Dubai, prominent cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance Holdings Ltd., OKX, and Crypto.com have all submitted license applications to the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority. Binance was among one of the first to secure a license while its understood that it may be looking towards the UAE as a strategic base for the company going forward. Meanwhile, another US crypto platform, Gemini, has suggested that it will now work towards obtaining a crypto license in the UAE.Julius Baer has witnessed a broad demand from affluent individual clients ranging in age from 25 to 70, according to Lucia Desmarquest, the Deputy Head of the bank’s central and eastern European division.Having first launched its crypto services in May of the preceding year, Julius Baer currently provides standard advice on digital assets to investors domiciled across 25 countries, including Luxembourg and Singapore.The bank’s wealth management services cover approximately the top 15 cryptocurrencies in the market. Each token undergoes meticulous due diligence and is subject to review by a dedicated panel.This expansion aligns with the broader trend of TradFi firms exploring opportunities in the digital assets space, as the industry continues to evolve and gain traction globally. Julius Baer’s expertise and established reputation position it well to navigate the evolving landscape of crypto wealth management and cater to the needs of its savvy clientele.