Gaming Industry Pioneers to Gather at Korea Blockchain Week 2023

South Korean lawmakers are moving to seize control of the nation’s stalled second phase of digital asset legislation, aiming to bypass months of interagency gridlock and introduce a comprehensive regulatory framework by January. The legislative acceleration comes as Seoul races to align with global standards following the implementation of the U.S. GENIUS Act in July, a shift that has intensified pressure on local regulators to formalize oversight of the crypto sector. According to a report from the Maeil Business Newspaper, the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce the Digital Asset Basic Act as a lawmaker-sponsored bill rather than wait for a government submission. The procedural move is intended to ensure that formal deliberations can begin during the February provisional session. Lawmaker Kang Jun-hyeon, a DPK member of the National Policy Committee, told reporters on Dec. 11 that relying on the government’s timeline would jeopardize passage of the bill in the first half of next year. Kang cited points of disagreement among the parliament, the government, and industry stakeholders. Among the authorities, in particular, a standoff between the Bank of Korea (BOK) and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) over monetary policy and issuance authority has been a key source of delay.Photo by Lauren Seo on UnsplashDraft sets ‘major’ stablecoin requirementsAt the heart of the legislation is a new classification system for stablecoins. The government delivered its draft for the Digital Asset Basic Act to DPK’s Digital Asset Task Force, outlining its intention to classify won-denominated stablecoins exceeding a certain issuance threshold as “major digital payment tokens.” According to Blockmedia, citing sources familiar with the closed-door briefing to the task force, these assets would fall under a rigorous oversight framework developed in consultation with the central bank. Under the draft rules, issuers would be required to maintain 100% reserves, prohibited from making interest payments to holders, and obliged to submit detailed issuance plans to the FSC. Foreign-issued stablecoins would only be permitted to circulate domestically if the issuer establishes a local branch. Although the government ultimately submitted its draft to the DPK, the delivery was delayed by two days, missing the Dec. 10 deadline set by the party. Officials attributed the postponement to unresolved interagency disagreements. The central bank had argued that any issuance should require unanimous approval from all relevant agencies, including itself, but the government agreed to involve the bank only when a token is designated as “major.” The Bank of Korea continues to advocate for a bank-led consortium issuance model, highlighting the coordination challenges that have complicated the bill’s preparation. Supply thresholds emerge as fault lineCritics warn that the proposed regulations could inadvertently tilt the market against domestic innovation. Analysts argue that if the threshold for the "major" designation is set too low, new won-based issuers may face compliance costs that could undermine their business viability before they reach meaningful scale. They added that setting the bar for entrenched dollar-backed issuers such as USDT and USDC is also complex, given that their combined global issuance already exceeds $250 billion. Market participants said concerns about triggering the “major” designation could prompt Korean issuers to cap supply to avoid heightened scrutiny, effectively stifling growth from the outset. Despite these concerns, political will to close the policy vacuum is hardening. The DPK intends to move the legislation forward on its own timetable, incorporating the government’s input but steering the process through parliament. Lawmaker Kang emphasized that while numerous issues remain, the task force aims to narrow the debate to a few essential questions before the bill’s planned introduction in January. Industry representatives have largely welcomed the clearer timeline, viewing the move as a necessary step to reduce uncertainty as the global crypto sector comes under more formal regulatory oversight. 

Korea’s Busan City to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Neutrality PlatformBusan Metropolitan City, known for being home to South Korea’s largest port, announced today that its consortium won the bid for the 2023 new local energy facilitation project offered by the Korea Energy Agency, an organization under the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE). The consortium consists of five entities, including Busan City, tech solution provider Nuri Flex, and gas distributor Busan City Gas. As the winning bidder, Busan City and its collaborators will proceed with the development of a blockchain-based platform that promotes carbon neutrality.Photo by BERK OZDEMIR on PexelsCarbon neutralityThe primary aim of this project is to create a system that leverages surplus renewable energy to achieve carbon neutrality in the city’s port and industrial infrastructure. The initiative includes providing eco-friendly renewable energy to port and industrial facilities, establishing a blockchain-based carbon credit system to support businesses in joining the global corporate renewable energy initiative RE100, and facilitating the trading of surplus electricity. These measures are intended to save energy, enhance power system stability, and create greater value.Boosting green energy proportionThe project is set to take place from June 2023 to December 2024, with an estimated cost of 3 billion KRW ($2.3 million). The national and local governments will each finance 25% of the project, while the private sector will cover the remaining 50%. Upon completion of the project, Busan aims to increase the proportion of renewable energy within the city. Leveraging surplus energy and engaging in carbon credit trading, Busan expects to gain a competitive edge in the carbon-neutral sector.

New Kazakh Platform Underscores Binance’s Push EastwardsGlobal cryptocurrency exchange Binance is making a significant move towards the East in response to mounting regulatory challenges in Western markets. The exchange has recently launched a regulated digital asset platform in Kazakhstan, marking a milestone in its expansion strategy.The announcement was made during a press conference held on June 20, attended by distinguished guests including representatives from Kazakhstan’s banking sector and Binance Kazakhstan’s leadership. The company followed up with a blog post detailing the development, published to its website on Wednesday.This milestone achievement follows Binance’s preliminary approval for operations in Kazakhstan received last August. By October, the Astana Financial Services Authority (AIFC) granted the exchange a permanent license to establish a digital asset platform and provide custodial services at the Astana International Financial Center.Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsBespoke platformThe newly established Binance platform in Kazakhstan aims to cater specifically to the needs of Kazakhstani users. It offers a comprehensive suite of services encompassing cryptocurrency exchange, conversion, fiat currency deposits and withdrawals, as well as custody of crypto assets.These financial services will be facilitated through a partnership with Freedom Finance Bank, Kazakhstan’s banking partner for Binance. Users of the platform will be able to transfer fiat funds to their accounts, with deposits and withdrawals currently supported through bank transfers or bank cards via Freedom Finance Bank.Adverse Western market conditionsBinance’s expansion into Kazakhstan comes at a time when the exchange is grappling with legal challenges in the United States and several European countries. In the US, Binance is currently embroiled in a lawsuit with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).Last month, Binance announced its withdrawal from the Canadian market, citing regulatory changes which the company described as “untenable.” Meanwhile, in Europe, the company has faced regulatory pushback, including an investigation into alleged “aggravated money laundering” in France and its exit from the Dutch market due to the absence of a virtual asset service provider license.Binance’s withdrawal from European markets has been attributed to its efforts to comply with the European Union’s approved Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulations, although there are reports indicating collaboration between European regulators and the SEC in their investigations into Binance.Eastern expansionWhile Binance has been facing ongoing setbacks in Western markets, it continues to expand eastwards. Late last month, the firm announced plans to establish a dedicated platform in Japan. Around the same time, it secured a trading license through its Thai joint venture company.Binance is not the only major crypto firm making a strategic shift towards Asia. Other global cryptocurrency exchanges such as Gemini and Coinbase, have also expressed their intention to strengthen their presence in the Asia Pacific region. This trend highlights a broader pattern of the crypto exchange landscape gradually shifting towards the East, reflecting a reconfiguration of the global market.As Binance expands its regulated operations in Kazakhstan, it aims to navigate the complex regulatory environment and continue providing secure and compliant services to users in a key market. The move not only positions Binance strategically but also underscores the evolving dynamics that may well be playing into a regional shift in leadership where the development of digital assets is concerned.