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Korea Bolsters Crypto Oversight and Anti-Fraud Efforts

Policy & Regulation·May 30, 2023, 7:15 AM

The Korean National Police Agency (KNPA) is planning to build a system that allows for the swift suspension of wallet addresses on Binance, the giant global cryptocurrency exchange, during criminal investigations, according to a report by news outlet Edaily. This move comes as Binance is in the process of acquiring Gopax, one of the five major crypto exchanges in South Korea.

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

 

Police and crypto exchanges

The KNPA met today with these exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax) and Binance to discuss this matter. In October last year, the KNPA signed a business agreement with the five exchanges to establish a crypto exchange compliance management system.

The system serves as a tool for the police to search wallet addresses that are under investigation and determine which of the five exchanges is managing them. Operating 24 hours a day, the hotline enables them to swiftly request freezes and execute warrants. As of May of this year, the system has been utilized by 2,086 investigators.

The police are currently working on expanding the system to incorporate Binance. Hence, the focus of today’s agenda is to introduce additional functionalities to the system that would allow the police to thoroughly examine wallet addresses on Binance and initiate freezes when necessary. Until now, the police have been making verbal requests via the hotline before issuing formal letters.

In addition to addressing the integration of Binance into the system, the police will engage in discussions regarding enhancements to the compliance system for crypto exchanges and the management of the hotline. Looking ahead, their goal is to extend the application of the compliance system to encompass all 36 crypto exchanges operating in Korea at present.

 

Financial authority bolsters probe unit

Meanwhile, the Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) held a press conference today to announce its plan for enhancing its capacity to combat the escalating prevalence of unfair trade practices. Particularly rampant in unregistered investment entities and social media chat rooms, these practices have prompted the FSS to take decisive action.

To address this pressing issue, the FSS has devised a plan to bolster its investigative prowess. It intends to augment the manpower of its three investigation units, increasing the number of investigation officers from the current 70 to 95. Furthermore, the establishment of three additional teams is on the horizon, further strengthening the FSS’s investigative capabilities.

The Special Investigation Team will fully dedicate its efforts to combating severe unfair trading practices that have the potential to cause substantial losses for investors. The Information Collection Team will employ a multifaceted approach to gather pertinent information. Through both in-person interactions and online activities, this team will diligently collect data essential to uncovering and addressing unfair trade practices. The Digital Investigation and Response Team will delve into the intricacies of emerging digital assets, including cryptocurrencies and security tokens. Their primary objective is to develop and refine investigative techniques specifically tailored to these novel forms of digital assets.

In order to enhance its responsiveness to unfair trading practices, the FSS will introduce a new system for sharing investigative information with cryptocurrency exchanges. This collaborative effort aims to foster closer cooperation between the FSS, the prosecution, and the police, ensuring swift and effective responses to any instances of misconduct.

The Korean financial authority has affirmed its commitment to working closely with relevant agencies to strengthen investor protection and promote transparency in the capital market. Additionally, it has warned investors to exercise caution and avoid falling victim to investment frauds or engaging in excessive leveraging that may result in substantial losses.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 02, 2023

Binance’s U.S. legal woes may have repercussions for its expansion in Thailand

Binance’s U.S. legal woes may have repercussions for its expansion in ThailandWhile Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, is gearing up for a new trading venture in Thailand, the recent guilty plea by the firm in the United States and the hefty $4.3 billion penalties for anti-money laundering and sanctions violations have raised concerns about the feasibility of its Thai market venture.That’s a consideration that has been raised by a recent report by Bloomberg. Earlier this month, it emerged that Binance had entered the beta testing phase of its Binance.th platform in Thailand. The venture is a collaboration with the local company, Gulf Energy Development Pcl, led by billionaire Sarath Ratanavadi.Photo by Peter Borter on UnsplashCasting a shadow over expansion plansFollowing Founder Changpeng Zhao’s (CZ) departure from the CEO role in the wake of the US criminal probe resolution, Singaporean Richard Teng, a regulator-turned-crypto executive, has taken the helm at Binance. In its report, Bloomberg suggests that these recent issues in the U.S. have “cast a shadow over the planned domestic digital-asset platform” in Thailand.The new Binance CEO has emphasized Binance’s commitment to compliance overhaul and increased corporate transparency. In an interview Ratanavadi expressed confidence in Binance, noting that the company was not accused of crimes such as fraud or misuse of customer funds in the U.S. settlement. He stated:“Binance grew extremely fast and so probably crossed paths with some regulations.”Despite the regulatory storm, Ratanavadi chose Binance due to its market-leading position. The stringent scrutiny by Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission and the approval process, including inquiries about Binance, reflect the regulator’s cautious approach. The Gulf Binance Co. platform is set to launch fully in January, with Gulf Energy holding a 51% stake and Binance the remaining share.Challenges in other Asian marketsThe company may also face additional challenges in other Asian markets as a consequence of its regulatory troubles in the United States. While it remains to be seen if this was an unrelated development, it emerged earlier this week that regulators in the Philippines were moving to block access to the Binance platform and curtail the exchange’s ability to target Filipinos through advertising.In South Korea, Binance’s activities in the country have come under renewed scrutiny within the crypto community in the wake of the regulatory penalties Binance has experienced in the U.S. Binance is active in that market through its acquisition of fiat-to-crypto exchange GOPAX. While GOPAX management are unfazed by these events, others have suggested that there may be consequences in terms of the ability of GOPAX to achieve full regulatory approval.Demand reductionAnother challenge for the Thai venture includes a reduction in demand for crypto trading services in the Southeast Asian country. Official data reveals a significant drop in monthly trading volume at licensed digital-asset operators in Thailand, falling from over 250 billion baht in November 2021 to 17 billion baht ($490 million) in September 2023. The number of active trading accounts has plummeted by 87% from the peak in 2021.Ratanavadi, whose net worth is estimated at $11 billion, believes that tighter regulatory oversight will restore investor confidence. Gulf Binance’s technology partner, Advanced Info Service Pcl, with its retail outlets, is expected to contribute to the joint venture’s marketing efforts.

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Policy & Regulation·

Feb 27, 2024

Korea offers on-site consultation for virtual asset businesses for law compliance

South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has initiated on-site consultation services for virtual asset businesses to help them comply with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act (Virtual Asset Act), which is set to be effective in July. This news was reported yesterday by local media outlet News1. Photo by Hunters Race on UnsplashSupporting VASPs in preparation for the Virtual Asset ActThe consultation services offered by the FSS are fundamentally different from the on-site inspections that have been conducted by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).  Until now, the FIU has been conducting on-site inspections to ensure virtual asset service providers (VASPs) have adequate anti-money laundering (AML) systems in place and comply with the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information (the Financial Transaction Information Act). While the FIU has been tasked with conducting inspections, the FSS’s latest on-site consultation services are dedicated to supporting businesses in developing new monitoring systems, which would enable them to prevent unfair transactions ahead of the implementation of the Virtual Asset Act. The FSS has already begun providing consultation services, with the local crypto exchange Upbit being its first client last week. An insider of FSS stated that the schedule for the on-site consultation will be arranged in advance for those seeking the service.  Demand for new FDSDuring a roundtable meeting with VASP CEOs held on Feb. 7, Lee Hyun-deok, the director of the Virtual Asset Regulatory Bureau under the FSS, emphasized the importance of coming up with a new fraud detection system (FDS) specifically designed to block unfair transactions. Most of the current FDSs within local crypto exchanges are focused on AML.  Unlike the Financial Transaction Information Act which mainly focuses on AML, the Virtual Asset Act focuses on punishing unfair trading practices that exploit abnormal price fluctuation or undisclosed information. The FSS recommends that VASPs implement a new system preventing such practices by April, as the Virtual Asset Act’s enactment is just around the corner.  An FSS insider said there is a high chance that VASPs will get the consultation service multiple times on various themes since a lot has to be done before the Act takes effect in July, adding that this consultation is to encourage VASPs to comply with the law rather than to conduct inspections on them. 

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Policy & Regulation·

May 23, 2023

Korean Crypto Exchange Alliance Launches Its Official Website

Korean Crypto Exchange Alliance Launches Its Official WebsiteThe Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA), which comprises South Korea’s five major cryptocurrency exchanges Gopax, Bithumb, Upbit, Korbit, and Coinone, announced the launch of its official website on Tuesday.Photo by Markus Winkler on PexelsWebsite structure and featuresThe website has three primary sections: Introduction, News, and Archives. The Introduction section provides comprehensive information about the exchange, including a greeting from Chairman Lee Sirgoo, who also serves as the CEO of Upbit’s operator Dunamu. It also presents an organizational structure, details of the corporate identity, and links to each individual exchange.The News section provides users with announcements, press releases, and event information. Meanwhile, the Archives section houses educational videos, institutional reports, and a list of important statutes and regulations.Mitigating information disparityDAXA Vice Chairman Kim Jae-jin said the website would offer easy access to information concerning digital assets and the alliance’s self-regulatory measures. She mentioned the group’s commitment to investor protection, focusing on addressing information asymmetry.In addition to the website, DAXA runs a Youtube channel, with its first video uploaded in January of this year.Controversy surrounding the allianceEarlier this year, DAXA faced backlash after it implemented a new clause in its guidelines, which disallowed the re-listing of cryptocurrencies that had been removed from its member exchanges for a period of one year. Critics claimed that DAXA’s guideline was unclear and voiced concerns about the Alliance’s growing influence in the crypto sector. These worries are amplified by the fact that the member exchanges of DAXA command 98% of the crypto trading volume in Korea.

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