Korea Bolsters Crypto Oversight and Anti-Fraud Efforts

Research Center Highlights Overvaluation in Overseas Crypto Holdings Reported to Korean Tax AgencyThe Korbit Research Center, affiliated with one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, Korbit, has raised questions about the size of overseas cryptocurrency holdings reported by Korean individuals and businesses to the National Tax Service.Photo by REDioACTIVE on PixabayThe issue of market-making activitiesThe center noted that following the 2017 initial coin offering (ICO) boom, many enterprises that issued cryptocurrencies through offshore entities might still be holding onto their native tokens. This would have resulted from their inability to distribute these tokens to the market after the speculative bubble burst. The center believes these reported values could have been influenced by the issuers’ market-making activities, possibly inflating their worth.According to the National Tax Service, Korean individuals and corporations hold a total of KRW 130.8 trillion (around $98 billion) in overseas crypto accounts. Notably, 73% (KRW 120 trillion) of this sum is held by 73 corporate entities.Highlighting a critical aspect of cryptocurrency valuation, the Korbit Research Center pointed out that when tokens are priced based on market-making activities, they may be overvalued. They further underscored that even if the true value of overseas holdings by these entities is only a tenth of the reported sum, a figure like KRW 12 trillion is still substantial.Retail investors seeking overseas optionsFurthermore, the center touched on retail investors, noting that the KRW 10 trillion in their offshore accounts indicates a gap in services offered by Korean crypto enterprises. It suggests that individual investors might be exploring foreign markets due to domestic limitations like the absence of derivatives and lending options.Given the borderless nature of the crypto industry, Korean individuals readily turn to overseas services that cater to their needs. The Korbit Research Center estimates a KRW 10 trillion unmet demand in the domestic crypto sector, suggesting that stringent local regulations might be driving capital outflows.

HK Regulators Facilitate Dialogue between Banks and Crypto EnterprisesIn a recent column, Arthur Yuen, Deputy CEO at the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), stated that the HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will jointly convene a meeting on Friday to share opinions on providing banking services to virtual asset service providers (VASPs).Proportionate CDD measuresYuen said that banks should “differentiate the risk levels of customers and apply proportionate CDD [customer due diligence] measures,” and “refrain from adopting a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to reject account opening applications.” To address misconceptions about CDD, the HKMA issued a circular on Thursday, offering further clarification and sharing notable cases and best practices.The HKMA called on banks to enhance employee training on account opening procedures and create task forces to help companies seize new business opportunities. The HKMA plans to actively take part in developing and introducing international standards, and provide guidance and support for banks to adopt appropriate anti-money laundering measures.SFC’s guidelines in MayMeanwhile, SFC CEO Julia Leung said in a discussion with Bloomberg that the SFC will issue virtual asset guidelines in May.Reactions on TwitterIn his tweet, Justin Sun, the founder of blockchain DAO ecosystem Tron, hinted at the potential development of a Tron-based stablecoin in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Innovation Encryption Fund (HKIEF), an investor in blockchain projects, also took to Twitter to predict the details of a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in the city.According to HKIEF, USDT and USDC will be classified as security tokens, while BTC and ETH won’t be deemed securities. Exchanges trading non-security tokens will need both a VASP license and a trust license. Hong Kong-based virtual asset exchanges will be required to obtain a full license by May 31, 2024.

Sygnum Bank Achieves In-Principle MPI Licence Approval in SingaporeIn a significant milestone for its expansion efforts in Singapore and Southeast Asia, Sygnum Singapore has announced that it has received in-principle approval for its Major Payment Institution Licence (MPIL) application from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Dids on PexelsOngoing global expansionThe Swiss-Singapore firm, headquartered in Zurich with an operational base in Singapore, disclosed this news via a press release published on Monday, marking a major stride forward for the company in its regulated crypto brokerage services.The world’s first digital asset bank also has offices in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) capital, and Luxembourg. The digital assets innovation is progressing on a truly global basis. It’s also developing according to differing timelines on a regional basis relative to the regulatory approach being taken within individual jurisdictions. On that basis, we are seeing a move from many leading digital assets firms to expand internationally to benefit from jurisdictional regulatory arbitrage and in an effort to grow such businesses quickly, with a global reach.MPIL licensing significanceThe MPIL license will empower Sygnum Singapore to introduce a regulated crypto brokerage service that offers a fiat-digital asset gateway and facilitates trade execution for various cryptocurrencies. The platform aims to differentiate itself by providing competitive spreads, high liquidity, and swift trade settlements, in an effort to offer investors a seamless and efficient trading experience.This approval follows the extension of the Capital Markets Licence (CMSL) granted to Sygnum Singapore in 2022. With the CMSL extension, the company was able to launch an array of services encompassing corporate finance advisory, capital market products, and asset and security token custodial services.Wave of regulatory approvalThe approval of Sygnum Singapore’s MPIL application comes at a time when Singapore is witnessing a wave of regulatory acceptance for digital asset companies. Crypto.com and Circle are among the firms that have recently been granted full licenses, signifying a positive trend in the recognition and regulation of the digital asset industry in Singapore.Gerald Goh, Co-Founder and CEO of Sygnum Singapore, expressed his enthusiasm about the in-principle approval, highlighting its importance in the company’s growth plans: “This in-principle approval of our Major Payment Institution Licence by the MAS is a milestone in our strategic growth plans for Sygnum Singapore and South-East Asia.”He emphasized that Singapore’s regulatory framework provides the necessary clarity and confidence for investors to participate in the digital asset market: “Like Switzerland, Singapore has a progressive, robust regulatory framework that provides investors the clarity and confidence to invest in digital assets — and Future Finance — with complete trust.”The approval of the MPIL application is expected to bolster Sygnum Singapore’s position as a leading regulated digital asset service provider in the region. By obtaining this license, Sygnum strengthens its global position within the digital assets space while complementing Singapore’s efforts to develop as a regional crypto hub.