Calls for Regulation of Crypto Investment Management Firms Amidst Growing Concerns

Hong Kong Regulator Explores Tokenization to Transform Bond MarketThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the local regulator within the Chinese autonomous territory, unveiled the outcomes of its Project Evergreen study on Friday. Within the report, it indicated an interest in harnessing tokenization in order to improve aspects of the bond market.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsBond market impact assessmentIn this comprehensive report, the regulator delved into the intricate world of bond tokenization, offering an in-depth assessment of its potential impact on the market. The 24-page report covers a range of insights, spanning use cases and benefits to the challenges encountered during the study. The overarching sentiment emerging from the study paints tokenization as a compelling avenue for enhancing the bond market’s functionality.Eddie Yue, the Chief Executive of HKMA, emphasized that the study underscored the latent potential of integrating distributed ledger technology (DLT) into real capital market transactions, all within the framework of Hong Kong’s existing legal structure. In addition, the research revealed the prospect of DLT elevating efficiency, transparency, and liquidity within bond markets.Highlighting efficienciesThe report highlighted that the digital nature of tokenized bonds has the power to render paper certificates obsolete, ushering in an era of streamlined processes and diminished errors. Moreover, the study emphasized the capacity for various stakeholders to seamlessly interact via a shared DLT platform, fostering an environment of collaboration. Real-time data synchronization would ensure heightened transparency, a crucial factor in modern financial markets.Furthermore, the report identifies that a standout feature of tokenization lies in atomic delivery versus payment (DvP) settlements for bond transfers. This innovation serves to significantly expedite the settlement process while bolstering the case for end-to-end DLT adoption.That said, the report acknowledges the nascent state of bond tokenization. Yue emphasized that a plethora of challenges must be overcome before mass adoption becomes viable. The HKMA official underscored the necessity for regulatory frameworks to evolve alongside technology adoption.These insights arrive at a time when Hong Kong is carving its niche as a haven for crypto and decentralized finance endeavors. A multitude of enterprises are believed to be queuing up for a coveted Hong Kong crypto license, underscoring the city’s rising stature in the digital finance sphere.July saw Hong Kong’s announcement of a partnership with Saudi Arabia, focusing on tokenization and payments. Additionally, the HKMA is actively exploring the establishment of a regulatory framework for the digital Hong Kong dollar and stablecoins, heralding a commitment to the distributed ledger technology (DLT) application. An imminent seminar with industry stakeholders is planned, aimed at introducing DLT technology and fostering its adoption.Arthur Chan, HKMA Assistant Chief Executive, anticipates wider DLT integration, envisioning reduced settlement times for bond issuances and instantaneous settlement through tokenized cash and smart contracts. He acknowledges the evolving nature of DLT platforms, acknowledging the need for further research and development. However, Chan envisions a future where tokenization extends beyond bonds, potentially encompassing securities, real estate, and mortgage products.

Samjong KPMG, the South Korean division of global accounting firm KPMG, is gearing up to host a seminar on virtual assets. The event is scheduled for Jan. 5 (KST) and is organized in partnership with Xangle, a Web3 data intelligence platform. Earlier this month, the two entities agreed to collaborate in exploring on-chain data relevant to crypto accounting.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashGrowing crypto marketRecently, there has been a notable increase in the crypto market activity in South Korea, with the daily trading volume of virtual assets surpassing KRW 10 trillion (approximately $7.8 billion), equivalent to approximately $7.8 billion. In response to this burgeoning market, South Korea is looking forward to the implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July. Additionally, last week, the country’s financial regulators issued the final version of new guidelines for cryptocurrency accounting and disclosure. In light of these recent developments in South Korea's crypto market, the event organized by Samjong KPMG and Xangle aims to bring together crypto entrepreneurs to discuss strategies for adapting to the new corporate regulations concerning accounting, disclosure and internal control. This seminar will provide an opportunity for stakeholders in the crypto industry to prepare for the upcoming regulatory changes, ensuring compliance and effective management in this evolving financial landscape.From market forecast to taxationIn the upcoming seminar, a series of talks are slated to shed light on the shifting landscape of the cryptocurrency market. The first presentation will feature Junwoo James Kim, Co-CEO of Xangle, who is set to present a forecast for the cryptocurrency market in the next year.  Following Kim's presentation, Park Jong-baek, a Partner at law firm Bae, Kim & Lee, will take the stage. Park's expertise in legal matters will guide the audience through the current and forthcoming regulatory trends in virtual assets. Meanwhile, Choi Yeon-taek, Director at Samjong KPMG, will address the practical aspects of the recently released guidelines for cryptocurrency. His discussion will focus on their application in corporate accounting, disclosure and internal control. Xangle’s Co-CEO Lee Hyun-woo will highlight the importance of complying with disclosure rules for virtual asset information, focusing on aspects like circulating supply. Furthermore, Samjong KPMG’s Director Kim Byung-kook will address taxation issues related to virtual assets.Accounting transparency and investor protectionAccording to a report by local news outlet The Maeil Business Newspaper, Park Sung-bae, the head of the virtual asset business consulting division at Samjong KPMG, expressed optimism about the upcoming seminar’s potential impact. He hopes that the event will play a significant role in fostering a healthy cryptocurrency market. The focus will be on changing regulations that aim to enhance accounting transparency and protect investors, underlining the importance of adapting to these changes. Echoing Park's sentiments, Lee from Xangle emphasized the importance of clear and well-defined regulations for the cryptocurrency market, given that such regulations enhance transparency and help maintain the overall health of the crypto ecosystem. He highlighted that despite various challenges and concerns, the crypto market has continued to grow. Lee expressed his hope that the seminar will be particularly beneficial for individuals and organizations involved in Web3 projects, aiding them in navigating and understanding the evolving regulatory environment.  

Seoul Labs to build layer 2 blockchain mainnet using SASEULSouth Korean blockchain solutions provider Seoul Labs announced Thursday (local time) that it will build a layer 2 mainnet utilizing the third-generation blockchain engine SASEUL. This comes in an effort to strengthen the scalability of the SASEUL network and improve capabilities for large-scale traffic processing. Layer 2 refers to a set of off-chain solutions built on top of a layer 1 network to reduce bottlenecks with scaling and data.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashScalability and stabilitySeoul Labs plans to actively utilize the mainnet’s core functions, such as its HAP-2 hypothesis acceptance verification algorithm and dual chain mechanism as well as its ability to solve storage space problems. In particular, the HAP-2 hypothesis acceptance verification algorithm is a more efficient method for generating blocks than the proof of Work (PoW) algorithm that is widely used in blockchain mainnets, significantly improving scalability.According to the company, the layer 2 mainnet will implement an approach to becoming a node on the network without a graphics processing unit (GPU).“By building the layer 2 mainnet, we will be able to build the SASEUL blockchain network into a stable and scalable platform,” said Dohee Jang, CEO of Seoul Labs.Multifaceted solutionThe project is also poised to become a solution to the excessive computing resources and electrical energy required to run blockchain networks that lead to environmental repercussions. In addition, the company is facilitating research and development for the implementation of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) into the global economy. Notably, the South Korean government is also planning to launch a CBDC pilot project by 2024.“Recently, central banks around the world have been promoting the integration of CBDCs, but they are facing various problems in terms of scalability and speed,” said an unnamed employee at ArtiFriends, the company behind the SASEUL mainnet. “Layer 2 mainnet is a stable and scalable platform suitable for CBDCs.”