Oman’s Crypto Mining Expansion Signals Further Economic Diversification

Hong Kong’s insurance regulator is drafting rules that would bring insurers’ cryptocurrency exposure under a risk-based capital framework. According to Bloomberg, the Insurance Authority of Hong Kong is preparing a risk-based capital framework that would impose a 100% risk charge on insurers’ crypto holdings. The proposal distinguishes among crypto exposures, assigning stablecoin investments risk charges based on the fiat currency backing the Hong Kong-regulated token rather than applying a uniform treatment. The regulator is also considering capital incentives to channel insurers’ investment into infrastructure projects supporting Hong Kong or mainland China, including those listed or issued within the city. The Insurance Authority said the regime is designed to bolster the industry while promoting broader economic development. A public consultation on the rules is scheduled to run from February to April, ahead of any legislative submission.Photo by Vlad Deep on UnsplashStablecoin licensing focuses on robust reservesSeparately, the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau is advancing other regulatory initiatives in the digital asset space. Secretary Christopher Hui indicated that the first batch of stablecoin licenses is expected to be issued early next year. According to the Hong Kong Economic Times, Hui noted that the government had received 36 stablecoin license applications by the end of September, following the implementation of the Stablecoins Ordinance in August. Regulators are prioritizing applicants that demonstrate strong reserve management, price stability, and robust anti–money laundering (AML) controls. Hui added that the government is currently collaborating with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to finalize licensing rules for virtual asset trading platforms and custodial service providers, with proposals expected to reach the Legislative Council next year. StanChart and Ant’s tokenized depositsWhile regulators refine the rulebook, the traditional banking sector is moving forward with the technology underpinning the digital pivot. Standard Chartered has collaborated with Ant International to launch a tokenized deposit solution on Whale, Ant’s blockchain-powered treasury management platform. As reported by Tech in Asia, the solution enables real-time transfers in Hong Kong dollars, offshore yuan, and U.S. dollars. This initiative falls under the umbrella of Project Ensemble, a program launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in March 2024 to shape the city’s tokenization ecosystem. Market headwindsThese developments follow the crypto sector’s entry into Hong Kong’s equity market. According to Bloomberg, HashKey Holdings, a licensed exchange operator, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on Dec. 17, raising HK$1.6 billion ($206 million). While shares initially debuted above the offer price, they had fallen approximately 15% to HK$5.69 by Dec. 22. The lackluster performance coincides with a broader pullback in the crypto market. Bitcoin is currently trading below $89,000, roughly 30% off its October peak. Institutional caution is also evident in global flows. According to CoinShares, crypto investment products recorded $952 million in net outflows for the week ending Dec. 20. Ethereum and Bitcoin products led the exit with outflows of $555 million and $460 million, respectively. Conversely, altcoins XRP and Solana bucked the trend, seeing inflows of $62.9 million and $48.5 million. James Butterfill, head of research at CoinShares, attributed the negative sentiment to delays regarding the CLARITY Act, a U.S. bill designed to clarify digital asset regulation, and continued selling by whale investors. 

Suspected Malicious Activity Drains AnySwap Tokens via Multichain ExecutorAccording to an on-chain sleuth known as Spreek, a person is using the Multichain Executor to drain tokens associated with the AnySwap bridging protocol.Multichain is a cross-chain routing network, established and maintained by a Chinese developer team. It supports in excess of 25 blockchains and more than 1,100 tokens.Photo by Marek Piwnicki on Unsplash$100 million outflowThis revelation comes after abnormal outflows of over $100 million from Multichain bridges on July 7, which were flagged by the Multichain team. Spreek’s report via Twitter on July 10 states that the Multichain Executor address has been draining anyToken addresses across multiple chains and transferring them to a new externally owned account (EOA).Evidence provided in the report includes an Ethereum transaction, 0x53ede4462d90978b992b0a88727de19afe4e96f0374aa1a221b8ff65fda5a6fe, which called the “anySwapFeeTo” method on the Multichain Router: V4 contract. This transaction resulted in approximately $15,275.90 worth of anyDAI being minted on Ethereum, sent to the Multichain Executor, burned, and exchanged for the underlying DAI backing the asset.The funds from these transactions were sent to the following address:0x1eed63efba5f81d95bfe37d82c8e736b974f477b. Similarly, on the BNB Smart Chain (BSC), the Multichain Executor used the anySwapFeeTo function to convert $208,997 worth of anyUSDC into Binance-pegged USDC and sent them to the same address. Additionally, 50.80 anyBTC, equivalent to $39,251.43 at the time, was converted into Binance-pegged Bitcoin and sent to the address.In total, approximately $263,524.33 worth of tokens were sent to this address through the anySwapFeeTo method. Spreek suggests that this behavior could be part of the protocol’s normal functioning. However, a different account engaged in similar activity the day before and ultimately sold the drained tokens, indicating malicious intent.Potential exploitSpreek theorizes that the attacker may be exploiting the anySwapFeeTo function by setting fees to an arbitrarily large amount, allowing them to drain users’ funds. The function apparently permits setting any value, enabling the address to choose the total value of the token held in that anyToken.The Multichain incident has puzzled blockchain analysts, as it remains unclear whether it resulted from an exploit or if it was simply large token-holders moving their funds between networks. The mystery began on July 7 when over $100 million worth of tokens were withdrawn from the Ethereum side of Multichain’s bridges and transferred to wallet addresses with no prior transactions. This represented the majority of funds held on each bridge.Hack or rug pullThe Multichain team labeled these withdrawals as “abnormal” and advised users to stop using the protocol. However, they have not disclosed the source or nature of the anomaly. In response to the incident, stablecoin issuers Circle and Tether froze some of the addresses involved in the suspicious transactions. Chainanalysis, a blockchain analytics firm, has commented that the incident appears more like a hack or rug pull rather than a migration.Adding to the complexity, the Multichain team has reported that their CEO is missing, and they have shut down certain bridges due to losing access to some of the network’s multi-party computation network servers. There have been various concerns relative to Multichain since May. The situation continues to evolve, with ongoing investigations and efforts to mitigate any potential damage caused by the suspected malicious activity.

Sony Network Invests $3.5M in Startale Labs to Drive Global Web3 AdoptionSony Network Communications, a prominent Japanese internet service provider, has made an investment of $3.5 million in Startale Labs, an innovative Web3 company based in Singapore. The primary objective of this collaboration is to establish an infrastructure that will promote the global adoption of Web3 technologies.Photo by Bastian Riccardi on UnsplashTelecom meets Web3Sony Network Communications, founded in 1995, offers high-speed fiber-optic broadband services and operates in various sectors of the telecommunications industry. The company is actively involved in advanced technology ventures such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). Meanwhile, Startale Labs specializes in the Web3 domain, providing advisory services related to Web3, supporting the creation of layer 1 blockchains and applications, and collaborating with other entities to develop core Web3 functionalities.As part of this partnership, Jun Watanabe, the President and Representative Director of Sony Network Communications, will join Startale Labs as a director. He expressed his gratitude for the collaboration, emphasizing the deepening ties between Sony and Startale Labs. He highlighted the fruitful joint efforts already underway to advance Web3 technologies. Both companies share the objective of fostering an infrastructure that facilitates global Web3 adoption. Jun Watanabe said this initiative will lead to the emergence of revolutionary Web3 applications.Sota Watanabe, the CEO of Startale Labs, acknowledged Sony Group’s remarkable achievements across diverse industries such as gaming, entertainment, and financial services. He believes that Sony holds great potential in the Web3 sector, and Startale Labs is well-positioned to contribute its expertise and knowledge to this domain. With this partnership, Sota Watanabe envisions a collaborative effort that will not only foster the global Web3 infrastructure but also drive the creation of valuable and impactful Web3 applications.Sony’s Web3 expansionSony Group has been actively exploring opportunities in the Web3 field. Earlier this month, Sony Bank, another affiliate of Sony Group, partnered with Mitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (MDM) to introduce MDM’s security token service, Alterna, to the Tokyo-based online bank’s customers. Through this collaboration, Sony Bank customers can invest in real-world assets, such as large-scale real estate properties, using security tokens provided by Alterna. This platform opens up investment avenues that were previously inaccessible to retail investors due to high capital requirements. Notably, the minimum investment requirement through Alterna is 100,000 yen.Government supportThere’s also been a positive move from the Japanese government for the Web3 and cryptocurrency industry. The Japanese National Tax Agency recently announced the revised corporate taxation rules pertaining to crypto assets. Under the new amendment, companies are exempt from taxes on unrealized gains from cryptocurrencies if the virtual assets were issued by the company and have been continuously held since issuance, or if they have remained subject to certain transfer restrictions since issuance.Startale Labs CEO Sota Watanabe welcomed this development on his Twitter account, stating that Web3 projects like Astar Network can now conduct business in Japan without moving their operations overseas. Meanwhile, he highlighted the importance of addressing the issue of corporate taxes on tokens issued by third parties in the future. He hoped for continuous engagement in constructive discussions with politicians and government agencies.